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Insulin-like growth factor-1 and cognitive health: Exploring cellular, preclinical, and clinical dimensions
Cognitive decline and impairment, including conditions such as mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia, are prevalent...
Progestagens and progesterone receptor modulation: Effects on the brain, mood, stress, and cognition in females
Progesterone is a highly lipophilic gonadal hormone that can influence behavior and mental health through its receptors in...
Unraveling sex differences in maternal and paternal care impacts on social behaviors and neurobiological responses to early-life adversity
Emotionally, physically, or psychologically traumatizing events that occur during critical stages of development, from the...
The oxytocin system in patients with craniopharyngioma: A systematic review
Craniopharyngioma is a benign tumour affecting the hypothalamic and pituitary regions, which are involved in the productio...
Neurosteroid replacement approaches for improving outcomes after compromised pregnancies and preterm birth
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Revisiting the role of sexual hormones in the demyelinated central nervous system
Sex-related differences characterize multiple sclerosis, an autoimmune, inflammatory and neurodegenerative disease display...
Gut feeling: Exploring the intertwined trilateral nexus of gut microbiota, sex hormones, and mental health
The complex interplay between the gut microbiota, sex hormones, and mental health is emerging as a pivotal factor in under...
Menstrually-related mood disorders and postpartum depression: Convergent aspects in aetiology
During the reproductive years, females are more susceptible than males to mood disorders and outnumber males in the preval...
Sex/gender differences in the clinical trajectory of Alzheimer’s disease: Insights into diagnosis and cognitive reserve
The two-times higher prevalence of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in females versus males is well-known; however, there are also...
Maternal brain plasticity, physiology and exercise science: A scoping narrative review
IntroductionThe perinatal period is characterized by extreme shifts in hormones, neurochemistry, and life experiences that...
Exploring the effects of an insulin challenge on neuroimaging outcomes: A scoping review
Most research on insulin and its effects on mental health has focused on peripheral tissues as the brain was long consider...
Cortisol in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: A comprehensive meta-analysis
Schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) are characterized by alterations in cortisol levels across various parameters, incl...
Physical activity in Alzheimer’s disease prevention: Sex differences and the roles of BDNF and irisin
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) disproportionately affects women, with postmenopausal hormonal changes contributing to elevated r...
The medial amygdala’s neural circuitry: Insights into social processing and sex differences
The amygdala, a critical part of the limbic system, is essential for processing social stimuli and regulating stress respo...
Estrogens and human brain networks: A systematic review of structural and functional neuroimaging studies
Estrogen fluctuations during the menstrual cycle, puberty, postpartum, or in the menopausal transition are associated with...
Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): Likelihood of cooccurring neuropsychiatric conditions and the dual hit hypothesis
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine-metabolic disorder in women (Wolf et al., 2018), and it is c...
The emerging role of rapid corticosteroid actions on excitatory and inhibitory synaptic signaling in the brain
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Hypothalamic neurons fully or partially expressing the dopaminergic phenotype: development, distribution, functioning and functional significance. A review
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Is melanin-concentrating hormone in the medial preoptic area a signal for the decline of maternal care in late postpartum?
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Astrogenesis in the hypothalamus: A life-long process contributing to the development and plasticity of neuroendocrine networks
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Endocrine disrupting effects on morphological synaptic plasticity
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Melatonin and brain barriers: The protection conferred by melatonin to the blood-brain barrier and blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier
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Effect of 5-alpha reductase inhibitors in animal models of Parkinson’s disease
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The research landscape concerning environmental factors in neurodevelopmental disorders: Endocrine disrupters and pesticides—A review
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From means to meaning in the study of sex/gender differences and similarities
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Nestorone (segesterone acetate) effects on neuroregeneration
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Editorial- State of the art on steroids and the nervous system: In memory of Giancarlo
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Celebrating 60 years of neuroendocrinology
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Novel insights into the activating transcription factor 4 in Alzheimer’s disease and associated aging-related diseases: Mechanisms and therapeutic implications
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Emotion recognition and regulation in males: Role of sex and stress steroids
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