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Correction: Perinatal risk factors associated with acute kidney injury severity and duration among infants born extremely preterm
University of North Carolina Department of Medicine-Nephrology, Chapel Hill, NC, USAKeia SandersonDepartment of Epidemiolo...
Gut microbiota in infants with food protein enterocolitis
Gut microbiota in infants with food protein enterocolitis
We explored the effects of two formulas, extensively hydrolyzed formula (EHF) and amino acid-based formula (AAF), on the g...
Race as social determinant of growth and body composition among infants born very preterm
Race as social determinant of growth and body composition among infants born very preterm
Racism leads to disparities in health outcomes. Our objective was to determine if black race was independently associated ...
Enteral plasma feeding improves gut function and immunity in piglets after birth asphyxia
Enteral plasma feeding improves gut function and immunity in piglets after birth asphyxia
Birth asphyxia may negatively affect gut function and immunity in newborns. Conversely, immunomodulatory milk diets may pr...
ECI biocommentary: Srinivas Kota
ECI biocommentary: Srinivas Kota
I grew up in India, where I completed my bachelor’s degree in Electronics and Communications Engineering at Andhra Univers...
Vasa vasorum enhancement on optical coherence tomography in Kawasaki disease
Vasa vasorum enhancement on optical coherence tomography in Kawasaki disease
Patients with Kawasaki disease (KD) prone to develop coronary artery aneurysm (CAA) with unknown etiology. We aimed to dis...
Prognostic value of quantitative EEG in early hours of life for neonatal encephalopathy and neurodevelopmental outcomes
Prognostic value of quantitative EEG in early hours of life for neonatal encephalopathy and neurodevelopmental outcomes
The ability to determine severity of encephalopathy is crucial for early neuroprotective therapies and for predicting neur...
Glycogen storage disease type V: a still under-recognized condition lacking definitive genotype-phenotype correlates
Martín, M. A., Lucia, A., Arenas, J. & Andreu, A. L. Glycogen storage disease type V. in GeneReviews® (eds Adam, M. P....
DNA methylation of IFI44L as a potential blood biomarker for childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus
DNA methylation of IFI44L as a potential blood biomarker for childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus
IFN-induced protein 44-like (IFI44L) promoter methylation has been demonstrated to serve as an effective blood diagnostic ...
Monitoring Activity and Gait in Children (MAGIC) using digital health technologies
Monitoring Activity and Gait in Children (MAGIC) using digital health technologies
Digital health technologies (DHTs) can collect gait and physical activity in adults, but limited studies have validated th...
Unveiling the impact of maternal gestational diabetes mellitus on cord blood CD71+ erythroid cell transcriptome
Unveiling the impact of maternal gestational diabetes mellitus on cord blood CD71+ erythroid cell transcriptome
Yew, T. W. et al. A Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Effects of a Smartphone Application-Based Lifestyle Coachi...
“The forest and the trees”: a narrative medicine curriculum by residents for residents
A 7-session narrative medicine (NM) curriculum was designed and facilitated by pediatrics residents for pediatrics residen...
Combining activity and grimace scores reflects perinatal stability in infants <32 weeks gestational age
Combining activity and grimace scores reflects perinatal stability in infants <32 weeks gestational age
Over 95% of infants less than 32 weeks gestational age—very preterm infants (VPTI)—require cardiorespiratory s...
Perinatal compromise affects development, form, and function of the hippocampus part one; clinical studies
Perinatal compromise affects development, form, and function of the hippocampus part one; clinical studies
The hippocampus is a neuron-rich specialised brain structure that plays a central role in the regulation of emotions, lear...
Perinatal compromise affects development, form, and function of the hippocampus part two; preclinical studies
Perinatal compromise affects development, form, and function of the hippocampus part two; preclinical studies
The hippocampus is a vital brain structure deep in the medial temporal lobe that mediates a range of functions encompassin...
Azithromycin for acute bronchiolitis and wheezing episodes in children – a systematic review with meta-analysis
Azithromycin for acute bronchiolitis and wheezing episodes in children – a systematic review with meta-analysis
The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to analyse the efficacy of azithromycin in acute bronchiolitis and...
Early life factors and structural brain network in children with overweight/obesity: The ActiveBrains project
Early life factors and structural brain network in children with overweight/obesity: The ActiveBrains project
The aims of this study were to investigate the association of early life factors, including birth weight, birth length, an...
Impact of fetal inflammatory response on the severity of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants
Neonates born with fetal inflammatory response (FIR) are at increased risk for adverse neonatal outcomes. Our objective wa...
Postnatal steroids as lung protective and anti-inflammatory in preterm lambs exposed to antenatal inflammation
Postnatal steroids as lung protective and anti-inflammatory in preterm lambs exposed to antenatal inflammation
Lung inflammation and impaired alveolarization precede bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Glucocorticoids are anti-inflamma...
Correction: Advancing brain MRI as a prognostic indicator in hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy
Department of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USAYvonne W. Wu & Hannah C. GlassD...
Neonatal resuscitation with vasopressin instead of epinephrine: are we ready to challenge the status quo?
Raju, T. N. History of neonatal resuscitation. Tales of heroism and desperation. Clin. Perinatol. 26, 629–640 (1999). vi–v...
Time-sensitive healthcare guidelines for youth with chronic diseases in custody: gaps in care
Time-sensitive healthcare guidelines for youth with chronic diseases in custody: gaps in care
On May 9th, 2023, a U.S. Border Patrol detained a family of five near Brownsville, TX. During processing, one of the famil...
Effect of psychostimulant medications on physical function in children with cerebral palsy: scoping review
Effect of psychostimulant medications on physical function in children with cerebral palsy: scoping review
The aim of this scoping review is to examine the extent and depth of the literature on effects of central nervous system (...
Comorbid asthma is associated with rhinitis severity in children exposed to air pollutants
The impact of asthma on the severity of rhinitis when children with allergic rhinitis (AR) are exposed to air pollutants h...
The impact of anthropogenic climate change on pediatric viral diseases
The impact of anthropogenic climate change on pediatric viral diseases
The adverse effects of climate change on human health are unfolding in real time. Environmental fragmentation is amplifyin...
Neonatal outcomes of maternal prenatal coronavirus infection
Neonatal outcomes of maternal prenatal coronavirus infection
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has led to significant changes in life and healthcare all over the world....
Prenatal phthalate exposure and fetal penile length and width
Prenatal phthalate exposure and fetal penile length and width
Phthalates are endocrine-disrupting chemicals with anti-androgenic qualities and studies reported associations between pre...
Maximizing the impact of reach out and read literacy promotion:anticipatory guidance and modeling
Reach Out and Read (ROR) is a multi-component pediatric literacy promotion intervention. However, few studies link ROR com...
Population pharmacokinetics of ciprofloxacin in newborns with early onset neonatal sepsis and suspected meningitis
Population pharmacokinetics of ciprofloxacin in newborns with early onset neonatal sepsis and suspected meningitis
Neonatal Sepsis accounts for significant proportion of neonatal mortality globally. Ciprofloxacin can be used as an effect...