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The application of whole-exome sequencing in the early diagnosis of rare genetic diseases in children: a study from Southeastern China
The application of whole-exome sequencing in the early diagnosis of rare genetic diseases in children: a study from Southeastern China
BackgroundGenetic diseases exhibit significant clinical and genetic diversity, leading to a complex and challenging diagno...
Effect of teduglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-2 analog, in eosinophilic enterocolitis: a case report
Effect of teduglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-2 analog, in eosinophilic enterocolitis: a case report
We successfully treated a 4-year-old girl with short bowel syndrome and eosinophilic enterocolitis with teduglutide, a glu...
Automated mental health screening in pediatric lupus: associations with disease features and treatment
Automated mental health screening in pediatric lupus: associations with disease features and treatment
IntroductionPatients with childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (c-SLE) have higher rates of depression than their ...
Comparison of intestinal and pharyngeal microbiota in preterm infants on the first day of life and the characteristics of pharyngeal microbiota in infants delivered by cesarean section or vaginally
Comparison of intestinal and pharyngeal microbiota in preterm infants on the first day of life and the characteristics of pharyngeal microbiota in infants delivered by cesarean section or vaginally
BackgroundThis study aimed to explore the distribution of intestinal and pharyngeal microbiota on the first day of life in...
Facilitators and barriers of adherence to rectal interventions by parents of young children with functional constipation: a qualitative study
Facilitators and barriers of adherence to rectal interventions by parents of young children with functional constipation: a qualitative study
BackgroundFunctional constipation in children is a worldwide problem that impacts both children's gastrointestinal fu...
Deferasirox-induced hyperammonemia and Fanconi syndrome: a case report
Deferasirox-induced hyperammonemia and Fanconi syndrome: a case report
BackgroundThe exact mechanism of hyperammonemia is thought to be multifactorial, but is not yet fully understood. No studi...
Short-term outcomes in early term infants (born at 37 or 38 weeks): a retrospective investigation
Short-term outcomes in early term infants (born at 37 or 38 weeks): a retrospective investigation
IntroductionRecently, researchers have introduced the concept of ‘early term’ infants, defined as infants born at 37 or 38...
Measurements of enteral feeding intolerance in critically ill children: a scoping review
Measurements of enteral feeding intolerance in critically ill children: a scoping review
ObjectiveTo examine the measurements on enteral feeding intolerance (EFI) in critically ill children.MethodsThe Joanna Bri...
The cardiopulmonary benefits of physiologically based cord clamping persist for at least 8 hours in lambs with a diaphragmatic hernia
The cardiopulmonary benefits of physiologically based cord clamping persist for at least 8 hours in lambs with a diaphragmatic hernia
IntroductionInfants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia can suffer severe respiratory insufficiency and pulmonary hyperte...
A systematic review of the effect of sandplay therapy on social communication deficits in children with autism spectrum disorder
A systematic review of the effect of sandplay therapy on social communication deficits in children with autism spectrum disorder
ObjectiveTo explore the efficacy of sandplay therapy in intervening social communication deficits in children with autism ...
Case Report: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in a 13-year-old boy with a history of esophageal atresia with tracheoesophageal fistula
Case Report: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in a 13-year-old boy with a history of esophageal atresia with tracheoesophageal fistula
In adults, esophageal cancers are a global health concern. Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) accounts for approxim...
Feasibility of clinical EEG for music recognition in children aged 1–12 years
Feasibility of clinical EEG for music recognition in children aged 1–12 years
IntroductionMusicality is an innate capability and the fundamental architectures necessary for music processing are presen...
Clinical characteristics and factors associated with mucus plugs under bronchoscopy in children hospitalized for acute asthma attack
Clinical characteristics and factors associated with mucus plugs under bronchoscopy in children hospitalized for acute asthma attack
ObjectiveTo describe clinical characteristics of hospitalized children with acute asthma attacks complicated with mucus pl...
A young child formula supplemented with a synbiotic mixture of scGOS/lcFOS and Bifidobacterium breve M-16V improves the gut microbiota and iron status in healthy toddlers
A young child formula supplemented with a synbiotic mixture of scGOS/lcFOS and Bifidobacterium breve M-16V improves the gut microbiota and iron status in healthy toddlers
Early-life gut microbiota development depends on a highly synchronized microbial colonization process in which diet is a k...
Emerging innovations in neonatal monitoring: a comprehensive review of progress and potential for non-contact technologies
Emerging innovations in neonatal monitoring: a comprehensive review of progress and potential for non-contact technologies
Continuous monitoring of high-risk neonates is essential for the timely management of medical conditions. However, the cur...
Corrigendum: Significance of detecting cardiac troponin I and creatine kinase MB in critically Ill children without primary cardiac illness
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Navigating the path to equitable rheumatologic care for underserved children with quality improvement
Navigating the path to equitable rheumatologic care for underserved children with quality improvement
ObjectiveThe aim of this quality improvement project is to identify children with rheumatologic conditions to prevent dela...
Case Report: A case study and literature review on teeth discoloration caused by linezolid with the shortest incubation period in a pediatric patient
Case Report: A case study and literature review on teeth discoloration caused by linezolid with the shortest incubation period in a pediatric patient
BackgroundWhen it comes to the adverse reactions of linezolid, people always call to mind primarily nausea, vomiting, bone...
Nemaline myopathy with scoliosis: a case report
Nemaline myopathy with scoliosis: a case report
Nemaline myopathy (NM) is a rare congenital muscle disease that leads to muscle damage, resulting in muscle weakness and a...
Editorial: Ethnic differences in children in the clinical manifestation of infection with SARS-Cov-2 and its variants
Editorial: Ethnic differences in children in the clinical manifestation of infection with SARS-Cov-2 and its variants
However, increasing research has revealed that the impact of COVID-19 on children is particularly noteworthy, as they were...
Optimizing treatment strategies for pediatric phimosis and redundant prepuce: a comparative study of traditional circumcision and disposable circumcision stapler
Optimizing treatment strategies for pediatric phimosis and redundant prepuce: a comparative study of traditional circumcision and disposable circumcision stapler
ObjectiveTo investigate the surgical outcomes and complication rates of traditional circumcision and disposable circumcisi...
The case of the neonate vs. LMIC medical academia—a jury-style systematic review of 32 years of literature without significant mortality reduction
The case of the neonate vs. LMIC medical academia—a jury-style systematic review of 32 years of literature without significant mortality reduction
IntroductionThe high neonatal mortality rate in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) such as Nigeria has lasted for mo...
Open surgical excision vs. endoscopic radiofrequency ablation in managing congenital pyriform sinus fistula—a comprehensive analysis of 166 cases
Open surgical excision vs. endoscopic radiofrequency ablation in managing congenital pyriform sinus fistula—a comprehensive analysis of 166 cases
BackgroundCongenital pyriform sinus fistula (CPSF) is uncommon congenital abnormality, and the optimal definitive treatmen...
Pathological characteristics analysis of children with intermittent and persistent hydronephrosis due to uretero-pelvic junction obstruction
Pathological characteristics analysis of children with intermittent and persistent hydronephrosis due to uretero-pelvic junction obstruction
ObjectiveTo analyze from a pathological perspective the differences between intermittent and persistent hydronephrosis in ...
Hyperoxia exposure promotes endothelial–mesenchymal transition and inhibits regulatory T cell function in human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells
Hyperoxia exposure promotes endothelial–mesenchymal transition and inhibits regulatory T cell function in human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells
ObjectiveThis study aims to investigate the effects of hyperoxia exposure on TGF-β1-induced endothelial-mesenchymal transi...
Clinical characteristics of COVID-19 in children: a large multicenter study from Iran
Clinical characteristics of COVID-19 in children: a large multicenter study from Iran
IntroductionDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, pediatric cases typically exhibit milder symptoms and lower mortality rates. How...
Intra-articular corticosteroid utilization and characterizations of use in juvenile idiopathic arthritis within the PR-COIN registry
Intra-articular corticosteroid utilization and characterizations of use in juvenile idiopathic arthritis within the PR-COIN registry
ObjectiveIntra-articular corticosteroid injections (IACI) have been shown to be effective at improving arthritis across ju...
Epididymal cysts in children: frequency, clinical characteristics, and management strategies
Epididymal cysts in children: frequency, clinical characteristics, and management strategies
BackgroundEpididymal cysts (ECs) are uncommon in the pediatric population. The objective of this study was to evaluate the...
Prevalence of scoliosis in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Prevalence of scoliosis in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis
BackgroundThe understanding of the prevalence and early predictive factors of scoliosis in children and adolescents is lim...
An efficient and successful outcome after haematopoietic stem cell transplantation in a patient with an LPS-responsive beige-like anchor gene mutation
An efficient and successful outcome after haematopoietic stem cell transplantation in a patient with an LPS-responsive beige-like anchor gene mutation
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-responsive beige ankyrin (LRBA) gene mutations were first reported as the cause of immunodeficien...
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