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Basic reproduction numbers of three strains of mouse hepatitis viruses in mice
Basic reproduction numbers of three strains of mouse hepatitis viruses in mice
Abstract Mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) is a murine coronavirus and one of the most important pathogens in laboratory mice. A...
Differences in the sequence of PlcR transcriptional regulator binding site affect sphingomyelinase production in Bacillus cereus
Differences in the sequence of PlcR transcriptional regulator binding site affect sphingomyelinase production in Bacillus cereus
Abstract Bacillus cereus is an opportunistic pathogen that often causes severe infections such as bacteremia, with sphingo...
Reviewers list
Reviewers list
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Azole‐resistant Aspergillus fumigatus as an emerging worldwide pathogen
Azole‐resistant Aspergillus fumigatus as an emerging worldwide pathogen
Abstract Aspergillus fumigatus, a ubiquitous pathogen, causes aspergillosis in humans, especially in immunodeficient patie...
Issue Information – Cover
Issue Information – Cover
Cover photograph: An immunofluorescence image of human cytomegalovirus glycoprotein B (red), FLAG-tagged Nedd4 (green), an...
Immune response variations and intestinal flora changes in mastitis induced by three Streptococcus uberis strains
Immune response variations and intestinal flora changes in mastitis induced by three Streptococcus uberis strains
Abstract Streptococcus uberis is a common cause of mastitis. The pathogenicity among different strains of S. uberis and th...
A comprehensive profiling of innate immune responses in Eptesicus bat cells
A comprehensive profiling of innate immune responses in Eptesicus bat cells
Abstract Bats (the order Chiroptera), including those of the genus Eptesicus, have been reported to serve as reservoirs of...
Achievements in bacterial flagellar research with focus on Vibrio species
Achievements in bacterial flagellar research with focus on Vibrio species
Abstract In 1980's, the most genes involved in the bacterial flagellar function and formation had been isolated though man...
Recent advances in structural studies of the Legionella pneumophila Dot/Icm type IV secretion system
Recent advances in structural studies of the Legionella pneumophila Dot/Icm type IV secretion system
Abstract The intracellular bacterial pathogen Legionella pneumophila utilizes the Dot/Icm type IV secretion system to tran...
Expression and diversity of the sialic acid‐binding adhesin and its homologs associated with oral streptococcal infection
Expression and diversity of the sialic acid‐binding adhesin and its homologs associated with oral streptococcal infection
Abstract Streptococcus gordonii, one of the early colonizers of oral biofilms, is involved in the development of dental ca...
CYTOKINES PROFILE IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE AND CHRONIC HEPATITIS B INFECTION
CYTOKINES PROFILE IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE AND CHRONIC HEPATITIS B INFECTION
Abstract The hepatitis B virus (HBV) is one of the leading causes of acute and chronic hepatitis representing a serious pu...
Stability of Borna disease virus ‐based episomal vector under physical and chemical stimulation
Stability of Borna disease virus ‐based episomal vector under physical and chemical stimulation
Abstract Borna disease virus (BoDV), a nonsegmented, negative-sense RNA virus, establishes persistent infection and replic...
Diversity of β‐hemolysins produced by the human opportunistic streptococci
Diversity of β‐hemolysins produced by the human opportunistic streptococci
Abstract The genus Streptococcus infects a broad range of hosts, including humans. Some species, such as S. pyogenes, S. a...
Proteolytic activation of SARS‐CoV‐2 spike protein
Proteolytic activation of SARS‐CoV‐2 spike protein
Abstract Spike (S) protein cleavage is a crucial step in coronavirus infection. In this review, we discuss this process, w...
Attempt of thyX gene silencing and construction of a thyX deleted clone in a Mycobacterium bovis BCG
Attempt of thyX gene silencing and construction of a thyX deleted clone in a Mycobacterium bovis BCG
Abstract Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of tuberculosis, possess flavin-dependent thymidylate synthase, T...
Actinomyces capricornis sp. nov., isolated from the oral cavity of a Japanese serow
Actinomyces capricornis sp. nov., isolated from the oral cavity of a Japanese serow
Abstract A novel gram-positive, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped, non-spore forming, non-motile organism was isolated f...
Crawling motility of Treponema denticola modulated by outer sheath protein
Crawling motility of Treponema denticola modulated by outer sheath protein
Abstract Treponema denticola, a helically shaped motile microorganism, is a major pathogen of chronic periodontitis. Major...
The role of C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP) in regulating macrophage polarization in RAW264.7 cells
The role of C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP) in regulating macrophage polarization in RAW264.7 cells
Abstract Schistosomiasis is a zoonotic parasitic disease that is endemic in Asia. Macrophages are mainly involved in the i...
Protective effect of surfactin on copper sulfate‐induced inflammation, oxidative stress, and hepatic injury in zebrafish
Protective effect of surfactin on copper sulfate‐induced inflammation, oxidative stress, and hepatic injury in zebrafish
Abstract Surfactin, an antibacterial peptide, produced by various Bacillus subtilis strains, have broad-spectrum antibacte...
Conserved immunogenic peptides of Ebola glycoprotein elicit immune response in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells
Conserved immunogenic peptides of Ebola glycoprotein elicit immune response in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells
Abstract In the last 45 years, ebolaviruses have periodically caused epidemics in the African continent. In Dec 2019, appr...