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Virus-host coevolutionary analyses of an Alphabaculovirus with a wide host range
Virus-host coevolutionary analyses of an Alphabaculovirus with a wide host range
Baculoviruses are highly host specific, and their host range is usually restricted to a single or a few closely related in...
Newcastle disease virus regulates its replication by instigating oxidative stress-driven Sirtuin 7 production
Newcastle disease virus regulates its replication by instigating oxidative stress-driven Sirtuin 7 production
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation inside the cells instigates oxidative stress, activating stress-responsive gene...
ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Kolmioviridae 2024
ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Kolmioviridae 2024
Kolmioviridae is a family for negative-sense RNA viruses with circular, viroid-like genomes of about 1.5–1.7 kb that are m...
Latent gammaherpesvirus infection enhances type I IFN response and reduces virus spread in an influenza A virus co-infection model
Latent gammaherpesvirus infection enhances type I IFN response and reduces virus spread in an influenza A virus co-infection model
Infections with persistent or latent viruses alter host immune homeostasis and have potential to affect the outcome of con...
Immunogenicity, safety and duration of protection afforded by chikungunya virus vaccines undergoing human clinical trials
Immunogenicity, safety and duration of protection afforded by chikungunya virus vaccines undergoing human clinical trials
Background. Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) causes chikungunya fever and has been responsible for major global epidemics of arth...
Crystal structure of the ATPase domain of porcine circovirus type 2 Rep protein
Crystal structure of the ATPase domain of porcine circovirus type 2 Rep protein
PCV2 belongs to the genus Circovirus in the family Circoviridae, whose genome is replicated by rolling circle replication ...
The plant virus transmissions database
The plant virus transmissions database
Plant viruses are transmitted mechanically or by vegetative propagation, and by vectors such as arthropods, fungi, nematod...
Structural basis for nuclear import of bat adeno-associated virus capsid protein
Structural basis for nuclear import of bat adeno-associated virus capsid protein
Adeno-associated viruses (AAV) are one of the world’s most promising gene therapy vectors and as a result, are one of the ...
Licorice extract inhibits porcine epidemic diarrhea virus in vitro and in vivo
Licorice extract inhibits porcine epidemic diarrhea virus in vitro and in vivo
Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) causes severe diarrhea and even death in piglets, resulting in significant economic...
Oxidative stress governs mosquito innate immune signalling to reduce chikungunya virus infection in Aedes-derived cells
Oxidative stress governs mosquito innate immune signalling to reduce chikungunya virus infection in Aedes-derived cells
Arboviruses such as chikungunya, dengue and zika viruses cause debilitating diseases in humans. The principal vector speci...
Incidental finding of a human-like tusavirus in a lamb with lip lesions and fatal pneumonia
Incidental finding of a human-like tusavirus in a lamb with lip lesions and fatal pneumonia
Tusaviruses in the genus Protoparvovirus of family Parvoviridae were first identified in a diarrhoeic Tunisian child in 20...
Acute Rift Valley fever virus infection induces inflammatory cytokines and cell death in ex vivo rat brain slice culture
Acute Rift Valley fever virus infection induces inflammatory cytokines and cell death in ex vivo rat brain slice culture
Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) is an emerging arboviral disease with pandemic potential. While infection is often self-lim...
Cardiac glycosides inhibit early and late vaccinia virus protein expression
Cardiac glycosides inhibit early and late vaccinia virus protein expression
Cardiac glycosides (CGs) are natural steroid glycosides, which act as inhibitors of the cellular sodium-potassium ATPase p...
ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Fusariviridae 2024
ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Fusariviridae 2024
Fusariviridae is a family of mono-segmented, positive-sense RNA viruses with genome sizes of 5.9–10.7 kb. Most genomic RNA...
Translational arrest and mRNA decay are independent activities of alphaherpesvirus virion host shutoff proteins
Translational arrest and mRNA decay are independent activities of alphaherpesvirus virion host shutoff proteins
The herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV1) virion host shutoff (vhs) protein is an endoribonuclease that regulates the translationa...
Molecular and biological characterization of a bunyavirus infecting the brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens)
Molecular and biological characterization of a bunyavirus infecting the brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens)
A negative-strand symbiotic RNA virus, tentatively named Nilaparvata lugens Bunyavirus (NLBV), was identified in the brown...
Oral administration of PEDV-dissolved Alg-CS gel induces high and sustained mucosal immunity in mice
Oral administration of PEDV-dissolved Alg-CS gel induces high and sustained mucosal immunity in mice
Porcine epidemic diarrhea (PED) is a serious disease in piglets that leads to high mortality. An effective measure that pr...
ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Hantaviridae 2024
ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Hantaviridae 2024
Hantaviridae is a family for negative-sense RNA viruses with genomes of about 10.5–14.6 kb. These viruses are maintained i...
Inhibition of human cytomegalovirus replication by interferon alpha can involve multiple anti-viral factors
Inhibition of human cytomegalovirus replication by interferon alpha can involve multiple anti-viral factors
The shortcomings of current direct-acting anti-viral therapy against human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) has led to interest in h...
ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Leishbuviridae 2023
ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Leishbuviridae 2023
Leishbuviridae is a family of negative-sense RNA viruses with genomes of about 8.0 kb that have been found in protists. Th...
Internalization of rabies virus glycoprotein differs between pathogenic and attenuated virus strains
Internalization of rabies virus glycoprotein differs between pathogenic and attenuated virus strains
The zoonotic rabies virus (RABV) is a non-segmented negative-sense RNA virus classified within the family Rhabdoviridae, a...
Lack of detection of SARS-CoV-2 in British wildlife 2020–21 and first description of a stoat (Mustela erminea) Minacovirus
Lack of detection of SARS-CoV-2 in British wildlife 2020–21 and first description of a stoat (Mustela erminea) Minacovirus
Repeat spillover of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) into new hosts has highlighted the critic...
ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Discoviridae 2023
ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Discoviridae 2023
Discoviridae is a family of negative-sense RNA viruses with genomes of 6.2–9.7 kb that have been associated with fungi and...
A novel tamanavirus (Flaviviridae) of the European common frog (Rana temporaria) from the UK
A novel tamanavirus (Flaviviridae) of the European common frog (Rana temporaria) from the UK
Flavivirids are small, enveloped, positive-sense RNA viruses from the family Flaviviridae with genomes of ~9–13 kb. Metatr...
Molecular and biological characterization of a partitivirus from Paecilomyces variotii
Molecular and biological characterization of a partitivirus from Paecilomyces variotii
Paeciliomyces variotii is a thermo-tolerant, ubiquitous fungus commonly found in food products, indoor environments, soil ...
Actin cytoskeleton remodeling disrupts physical barriers to infection and presents entry receptors to respiratory syncytial virus
Actin cytoskeleton remodeling disrupts physical barriers to infection and presents entry receptors to respiratory syncytial virus
RSV is the leading cause of infant hospitalizations and a significant cause of paediatric and geriatric morbidity worldwid...
ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Aoguangviridae 2023
ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Aoguangviridae 2023
The family Aoguangviridae includes dsDNA viruses that have been associated with marine archaea. Currently, members of this...
Establishment of pseudorabies virus latency and reactivation model in mice dorsal root ganglia culture
Establishment of pseudorabies virus latency and reactivation model in mice dorsal root ganglia culture
Pseudorabies virus (PRV) belongs to the alpha herpesvirus family and is responsible for Aujeszky’s disease in pigs. Simila...