Consul N, Sirlin CB, Chernyak V, Fetzer DT, Masch WR, Arora SS, et al. Imaging features at the periphery: hemodynamics, pathophysiology, and effect on LI RADS categorization. RadioGraphics 2021; 41:6, 1657-1675. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.2021210019
Yu JS, Rofsky NM. Hepatic metastases: perilesional enhancement on dynamic MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2006 Apr;186(4):1051-8. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.04.1698
Oto A, Kulkarni K, Nishikawa R, Baron RL. Contrast enhancement of hepatic hemangiomas on multiphase MDCT: can we diagnose hepatic hemangiomas by comparing enhancement with blood pool? AJR 2010; 195:381–386. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.09.3324
Caseiro-Alves F, Brito J, Araujo AE, Belo-Soares P, Rodrigues H, Cipriano A et al. Liver haemangioma: common and uncommon findings and how to improve the differential diagnosis. Eur Radiol (2007) 17: 1544–1554. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-006-0503-z
European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL). EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines on the management of benign liver tumours. J Hepatol. 2016;65(2):386-398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2016.04.001
Jeong MG, Yu JS, Kim KW. Hepatic cavernous hemangioma: temporal peritumoral enhancement during multiphase dynamic MR imaging. Radiology. 2000;216(3):692-697. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.216.3.r00se08692
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Vilgrain V, Boulos L, Vullierme MP, Denys A, Terris B, Menu Y. Imaging of atypical hemangiomas of the liver with pathologic correlation. Radiographics. 2000;20(2):379-397. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiographics.20.2.g00mc01379
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Shin N, Choi JA, Choi JM, et al. Sclerotic changes of cavernous hemangioma in the cirrhotic liver: long-term follow-up using dynamic contrast-enhanced computed tomography. Radiol Med. 2020;125(12):1225-1232. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11547-020-01221-y
Makhlouf HR, Ishak KG. Sclerosed hemangioma and sclerosing cavernous hemangioma of the liver: a comparative clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study with emphasis on the role of mast cells in their histogenesis. Liver. 2002;22(1):70-78. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0106-9543.2001.01604.x
Vernuccio F, Cannella R, Porrello G, Calandra A, Midiri M, Furlan A, Brancatelli G. Uncommon imaging evolutions of focal liver lesions in cirrhosis. Abdom Radiol (NY). 2019 Sep;44(9):3069-3077. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-019-02101-4
Semelka RC, Brown ED, Ascher SM, et al. Hepatic hemangiomas: a multi-institutional study of appearance on T2-weighted and serial gadolinium-enhanced gradient-echo MR images. Radiology. 1994;192(2):401-406. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.192.2.8029404
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Stark DD, Felder RC, Wittenberg J, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of cavernous hemangioma of the liver: tissue-specific characterization. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1985;145(2):213-222. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.145.2.213
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Doo KW, Lee CH, Choi JW, Lee J, Kim KA, Park CM. "Pseudo washout" sign in high-flow hepatic hemangioma on gadoxetic acid contrast-enhanced MRI mimicking hypervascular tumor. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2009;193(6):W490-W496. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.08.1732
Nghiem HV, Bogost GA, Ryan JA, Lund P, Freeny PC, Rice KM. Cavernous hemangiomas of the liver: enlargement over time [published correction appears in AJR Am J Roentgenol 1997 Sep;169(3):919]. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1997;169(1):137-140. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.169.1.9207513
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Ros PR, Lubbers PR, Olmsted WW, Morillo G. Hemangioma of the liver: heterogeneous appearance on T2-weighted images. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1987;149(6):1167-1170. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.149.6.1167
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Aibe H, Hondo H, Kuroiwa T, et al. Sclerosed hemangioma of the liver. Abdom Imaging. 2001;26(5):496-499. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002610000202
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Cheng HC, Tsai SH, Chiang JH, Chang CY. Hyalinized liver hemangioma mimicking malignant tumor at MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1995;165(4):1016-1017. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.165.4.7676959
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Miyata T, Beppu T, Kuramoto K, et al. Hepatic sclerosed hemangioma with special attention to diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Surg Case Rep. 2018;4(1):3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-017-0414-z
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Bruegel M, Holzapfel K, Gaa J, et al. Characterization of focal liver lesions by ADC measurements using a respiratory triggered diffusion-weighted single-shot echo-planar MR imaging technique. Eur Radiol. 2008;18(3):477-485. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-007-0785-9
Hida T, Nishie A, Tajima T, Taketomi A, Aishima S, Honda H. Sclerosed hemangioma of the liver: possible diagnostic value of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Jpn J Radiol. 2010;28(3):235-238. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11604-009-0407-3
Doyle DJ, Khalili K, Guindi M, Atri M. Imaging features of sclerosed hemangioma. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;189(1):67-72. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.06.1076
Nonomura A, Mizukami Y, Kadoya M. Angiomyolipoma of the liver: a collective review. J Gastroenterol. 1994;29(1):95-105. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01229084
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Fricke BL, Donnelly LF, Casper KA, Bissler JJ. Frequency and imaging appearance of hepatic angiomyolipomas in pediatric and adult patients with tuberous sclerosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2004;182(4):1027-1030. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.182.4.1821027
Cai PQ, Wu YP, Xie CM, Zhang WD, Han R, Wu PH. Hepatic angiomyolipoma: CT and MR imaging findings with clinical-pathologic comparison. Abdom Imaging. 2013;38(3):482-489. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-012-9932-0
Yan F, Zeng M, Zhou K, et al. Hepatic angiomyolipoma: various appearances on two-phase contrast scanning of spiral CT. Eur J Radiol. 2002;41(1):12-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0720-048x(01)00392-8
Krebs S, Esposito I, Lersch C, Gaa J, Schmid RM, Ebert O. Preoperative radiological characterization of hepatic angiomyolipoma using magnetic resonance imaging and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2011;5:481. https://doi.org/10.1186/1752-1947-5-481
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Sakamoto Y, Inoue K, Ohtomo K, Mori M, Makuuchi M. Magnetic resonance imaging of an angiomyolipoma of the liver. Abdom Imaging. 1998;23(2):158-160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002619900311
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Jeon TY, Kim SH, Lim HK, Lee WJ. Assessment of triple-phase CT findings for the differentiation of fat-deficient hepatic angiomyolipoma from hepatocellular carcinoma in non-cirrhotic liver. Eur J Radiol. 2010;73(3):601-606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2009.01.010
Ahmadi T, Itai Y, Takahashi M, et al. Angiomyolipoma of the liver: significance of CT and MR dynamic study. Abdom Imaging. 1998;23(5):520-526. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002619900391
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Lee SJ, Kim SY, Kim KW, et al. Hepatic a
Comments (0)