Kimberlin DW. Herpes simplex virus infections of the newborn. Semin Perinatol. 2007;31:19–25.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pinninti SG, Kimberlin DW. Neonatal herpes simplex virus infections. Semin Perinatol. 2018;42:168–75.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Corey L, Wald A. Maternal and neonatal herpes simplex virus infections. N Engl J Med. 2009;361:1376–85.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Looker KJ, Magaret AS, May MT, Turner KME, Vickerman P, Newman LM, et al. First estimates of the global and regional incidence of neonatal herpes infection. Lancet Glob Health. 2017;5:e300–9.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kimberlin DW, Lin C-Y, Jacobs RF, Powell DA, Corey L, Gruber WC, et al. Safety and efficacy of high-dose intravenous acyclovir in the management of neonatal herpes simplex virus infections. Pediatrics. 2001;108:230–8.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Donda K, Sharma M, Amponsah JK, Bhatt P, Okaikoi M, Chaudhari R, et al. Trends in the incidence, mortality, and cost of neonatal herpes simplex virus hospitalizations in the United States from 2003 to 2014. J Perinatol. 2019;39:697–707.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mahnert N, Roberts SW, Laibl VR, Sheffield JS, Wendel GD Jr. The incidence of neonatal herpes infection. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2007;196:e55–6.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Flagg EW, Weinstock H. Incidence of neonatal herpes simplex virus infections in the United States, 2006. Pediatrics. 2011;127:e1–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fernandes N, Sthapit B, Mhanna M, Abughali N. Evaluation of suspected neonatal herpes simplex virus infection in preterm versus term newborns in the neonatal intensive care unit. J Neonatal Perinat Med. 2020;13:387–94.

Article  Google Scholar 

Whitley R, Arvin A, Prober C, Corey L, Burchett S, Plotkin S, et al. Predictors of morbidity and mortality in neonates with herpes simplex virus infections. the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Collaborative Antiviral Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1991;324:450–4.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cruz AT, Freedman SB, Kulik DM, Okada PJ, Fleming AH, Mistry RD, et al. Herpes simplex virus infection in infants undergoing meningitis evaluation. Pediatrics. 2018;141:e20171688.

Spitzer AR, Ellsbury DL, Handler D, Clark RH. The pediatrix babysteps® data warehouse and the pediatrix qualitysteps improvement project system—tools for “meaningful use” in continuous quality improvement. Clin Perinatol. 2010;37:49–70.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Shah SS, Aronson PL, Mohamad Z, Lorch SA. Delayed acyclovir therapy and death among neonates with herpes simplex virus infection. Pediatrics. 2011;128:1153–60.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kropp RY, Wong T, Cormier L, Ringrose A, Burton S, Embree JE, et al. Neonatal herpes simplex virus infections in Canada: results of a 3-year national prospective study. Pediatrics. 2006;117:1955–62.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mark KE, Kim HN, Wald A, Gardella C, Reed SD. Targeted prenatal herpes simplex virus testing: can we identify women at risk of transmission to the neonate? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006;194:408–14.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jones CA, Walker KS, Badawi N. Antiviral agents for treatment of herpes simplex virus infection in neonates. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009;2009:Cd004206.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Whitley RJ, Corey L, Arvin A, Lakeman FD, Sumaya CV, Wright PF, et al. Changing presentation of herpes simplex virus infection in neonates. J Infect Dis. 1988;158:109–16.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ericson JE, Gostelow M, Autmizguine J, Hornik CP, Clark RH, Benjamin DK Jr., et al. Safety of high-dose acyclovir in infants with suspected and confirmed neonatal herpes simplex virus infections. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2017;36:369–73.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ericson JE, Benjamin DK, Boakye-Agyeman F, Balevic SJ, Cotten CM, Adler-Shohet F, et al. Exposure-safety relationship for acyclovir in the treatment of neonatal herpes simplex virus disease. Early Hum Dev. 2022;170:105616.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cruz AT, Nigrovic LE, Xie J, Mahajan P, Thomson JE, Okada PJ, et al. Predictors of invasive herpes simplex virus infection in young infants. Pediatrics. 2021;148:e2021050052.

Caviness AC, Demmler GJ, Selwyn BJ. Clinical and laboratory features of neonatal herpes simplex virus infection: a case-control study. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2008;27:425–30.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cerdeña JP, Plaisime MV, Borrell LN. Race as a risk marker, not a risk factor: revising race-based algorithms to protect racially oppressed patients. J Gen Intern Med. 2024;39:2565–70.

Collins A, Weitkamp JH, Wynn JL. Why are preterm newborns at increased risk of infection? Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2018;103:F391–4.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

van den Berg JP, Westerbeek EA, van der Klis FR, Berbers GA, van Elburg RM. Transplacental transport of IgG antibodies to preterm infants: a review of the literature. Early Hum Dev. 2011;87:67–72.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Brady MT. Health care–associated infections in the neonatal intensive care unit. Am J Infect Control. 2005;33:268–75.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Visscher MO, Adam R, Brink S, Odio M. Newborn infant skin: physiology, development, and care. Clin Dermatol. 2015;33:271–80.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kotzbauer D, Frank G, Dong W, Shore S. Clinical and laboratory characteristics of disseminated herpes simplex virus infection in neonates. Hosp Pediatr. 2014;4:167–71.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Knezevic A, Martic J, Stanojevic M, Jankovic S, Nedeljkovic J, Nikolic L, et al. Disseminated neonatal herpes caused by herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2. Emerg Infect Dis. 2007;13:302–4.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Melvin AJ, Mohan KM, Schiffer JT, Drolette LM, Magaret A, Corey L, et al. Plasma and cerebrospinal fluid herpes simplex virus levels at diagnosis and outcome of neonatal infection. J Pediatr. 2015;166:827–33.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar