Prevalence of Mental Health and Substance use Problems and Awareness of Need for Services in Lesotho: Results from a Population-Based Survey

Abdulmalik, J., Olayiwola, S., Docrat, S., Lund, C., Chisholm, D., & Gureje, O. (2019). Sustainable financing mechanisms for strengthening mental health systems in Nigeria. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 13(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-019-0293-8

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Adepoju, P. (2020). Africa turns to telemedicine to close mental health gap. The Lancet Digital Health, 2(11), e571–e572. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2589-7500(20)30252-1

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Aguwa, C., Carrasco, T., Odongo, N., & Riblet, N. (2023). Barriers to Treatment as a Hindrance to Health and Wellbeing of Individuals with Mental Illnesses in Africa: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 21(4), 2354–2370. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-021-00726-5

Article  Google Scholar 

Alemu, W. G., Due, C., Muir-Cochrane, E., Mwanri, L., & Ziersch, A. (2023). Internalised stigma among people with mental illness in Africa, pooled effect estimates and subgroup analysis on each domain: Systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry, 23, 480. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-04950-2

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ali, G.-C., Ryan, G., & De Silva, M. J. (2016). Validated Screening Tools for Common Mental Disorders in Low and Middle Income Countries: A Systematic Review. PLoS ONE, 11(6), e0156939. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0156939

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Alonso, J., Liu, Z., Evans-Lacko, S., Sadikova, E., Sampson, N., Chatterji, S., Abdulmalik, J., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Al-Hamzawi, A., Andrade, L. H., Bruffaerts, R., Cardoso, G., Cia, A., Florescu, S., de Girolamo, G., Gureje, O., Haro, J. M., He, Y., de Jonge, P., …, WHO World Mental Health Survey Collaborators. (2018). Treatment gap for anxiety disorders is global: Results of the World Mental Health Surveys in 21 countries. Depression and Anxiety, 35(3), 195–208. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22711

Andrade, L. H., Alonso, J., Mneimneh, Z., Wells, J. E., Al-Hamzawi, A., Borges, G., Bromet, E., Bruffaerts, R., de Girolamo, G., de Graaf, R., Florescu, S., Gureje, O., Hinkov, H. R., Hu, C., Huang, Y., Hwang, I., Jin, R., Karam, E. G., Kovess-Masfety, V., …, Kessler, R. C. (2014). Barriers to Mental Health Treatment: Results from the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) Surveys. Psychological Medicine, 44(6), 1303–1317. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291713001943

Bakibinga, P., Kisia, L., Atela, M., Kibe, P. M., Kabaria, C., Kisiangani, I., & Kyobutungi, C. (2022). Demand and supply-side barriers and opportunities to enhance access to healthcare for urban poor populations in Kenya: A qualitative study. BMJ Open, 12(5), e057484. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-057484

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Belus, J. M., Muanido, A., Cumbe, V. F. J., Manaca, M. N., & Wagenaar, B. H. (2022). Psychometric Validation of a Combined Assessment for Anxiety and Depression in Primary Care in Mozambique (CAD-MZ). Assessment, 29(8), 1890–1900. https://doi.org/10.1177/10731911211032285

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Burns, J. K., & Tomita, A. (2015). Traditional and religious healers in the pathway to care for people with mental disorders in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 50(6), 867–877. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-014-0989-7

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cerutti, B., Broers, B., Masetsibi, M., Faturiyele, O., Toti-Mokoteli, L., Motlatsi, M., Bader, J., Klimkait, T., & Labhardt, N. D. (2016). Alcohol use and depression: Link with adherence and viral suppression in adult patients on antiretroviral therapy in rural Lesotho, Southern Africa: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 16(1), 947. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3209-4

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Charlson, F. J., Diminic, S., Lund, C., Degenhardt, L., & Whiteford, H. A. (2014). Mental and substance use disorders in Sub-Saharan Africa: Predictions of epidemiological changes and mental health workforce requirements for the next 40 years. PLoS ONE, 9(10), e110208. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0110208

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chekroud, A. M., Loho, H., & Krystal, J. H. (2017). Mental illness and mental health. The Lancet Psychiatry, 4(4), 276–277. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(17)30088-3

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cholera, R., Gaynes, B. N., Pence, B. W., Bassett, J., Qangule, N., Macphail, C., Bernhardt, S., Pettifor, A., & Miller, W. C. (2014). Validity of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 to screen for depression in a high-HIV burden primary healthcare clinic in Johannesburg, South Africa. Journal of Affective Disorders, 167, 160–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.06.003

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Degenhardt, L., Glantz, M., Evans-Lacko, S., Sadikova, E., Sampson, N., Thornicroft, G., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Al-Hamzawi, A., Alonso, J., Helena Andrade, L., Bruffaerts, R., Bunting, B., Bromet, E. J., Miguel Caldas de Almeida, J., de Girolamo, G., Florescu, S., Gureje, O., Maria Haro, J., Huang, Y., …, Collaborators, on behalf of the W. H. O. W. M. H. S. (2017). Estimating treatment coverage for people with substance use disorders: An analysis of data from the World Mental Health Surveys. World Psychiatry, 16(3), 299–307. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20457

Frankish, H., Boyce, N., & Horton, R. (2018). Mental health for all: A global goal. The Lancet, 392(10157), 1493–1494. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32271-2

Article  Google Scholar 

Freeman, M. (2022). Investing for population mental health in low and middle income countries—Where and why? International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 16(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-022-00547-6

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Galderisi, S., Heinz, A., Kastrup, M., Beezhold, J., & Sartorius, N. (2017). A proposed new definition of mental health. Psychiatria Polska, 51(3), 407–411. https://doi.org/10.12740/PP/74145

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Galvin, M., & Byansi, W. (2020). A systematic review of task shifting for mental health in sub-Saharan Africa. International Journal of Mental Health, 49(4), 336–360. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207411.2020.1798720

Article  Google Scholar 

Gaynes, B. N., Akiba, C. F., Hosseinipour, M. C., Kulisewa, K., Amberbir, A., Udedi, M., Zimba, C. C., Masiye, J. K., Crampin, M., Amarreh, I., & Pence, B. W. (2021). The sub-Saharan Africa Regional Partnership for Mental Health Capacity Building (SHARP) Scale-up Trial: Study Design and Protocol. Psychiatric Services (Washington, D.C.), 72(7), 812–821. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.202000003

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gbadamosi, I. T., Henneh, I. T., Aluko, O. M., Yawson, E. O., Fokoua, A. R., Koomson, A., Torbi, J., Olorunnado, S. E., Lewu, F. S., Yusha’u, Y., Keji-Taofik, S. T., Biney, R. P., & Tagoe, T. A. (2022). Depression in Sub-Saharan Africa. IBRO Neuroscience Reports, 12, 309–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibneur.2022.03.005

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

GBD, 2019 Mental Disorders Collaborators. (2022). Global, regional, and national burden of 12 mental disorders in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The Lancet Psychiatry, 9(2), 137–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(21)00395-3

Article  Google Scholar 

Gelaye, B., Williams, M. A., Lemma, S., Deyessa, N., Bahretibeb, Y., Shibre, T., Wondimagegn, D., Lemenhe, A., Fann, J. R., Vander Stoep, A., & Andrew Zhou, X.-H. (2013). Validity of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 for depression screening and diagnosis in East Africa. Psychiatry Research, 210(2), 653–661. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2013.07.015

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gelaye, B., Wilson, I., Berhane, H. Y., Deyessa, N., Bahretibeb, Y., Wondimagegn, D., Shibre Kelkile, T., Berhane, Y., Fann, J. R., & Williams, M. A. (2016). Diagnostic validity of the Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2) among Ethiopian adults. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 70, 216–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2016.07.011

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Girma, E., Ametaj, A., Alemayehu, M., Milkias, B., Yared, M., Misra, S., Stevenson, A., Koenen, K. C., Gelaye, B., & Teferra, S. (2022). Measuring traumatic experiences in a sample of Ethiopian adults: Psychometric properties of the life events checklist-5. European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 6(4), 100298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejtd.2022.100298

Article  Google Scholar 

González Fernández, L., Firima, E., Gupta, R., Sematle, M. P., Khomolishoele, M., Molulela, M., Bane, M., Meli, R., Tlahali, M., Lee, T., Chammartin, F., Gerber, F., Lejone, T. I., Ayakaka, I., Weisser, M., Amstutz, A., & Labhardt, N. D. (2023). Prevalence and determinants of cardiovascular risk factors in Lesotho: A population-based survey. International Health, ihad058. https://doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihad058

Gouda, H. N., Charlson, F., Sorsdahl, K., Ahmadzada, S., Ferrari, A. J., Erskine, H., Leung, J., Santamauro, D., Lund, C., Aminde, L. N., Mayosi, B. M., Kengne, A. P., Harris, M., Achoki, T., Wiysonge, C. S., Stein, D. J., & Whiteford, H. (2019). Burden of non-communicable diseases in sub-Saharan Africa, 1990–2017: Results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet Global Health, 7(10), e1375–e1387. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(19)30374-2

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Harder, V. S., Musau, A. M., Musyimi, C. W., Ndetei, D. M., & Mutiso, V. N. (2020). A Randomized Clinical Trial of Mobile Phone Motivational Interviewing for Alcohol Use Problems in Kenya. Addiction (abingdon, England), 115(6), 1050–1060. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14903

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Haroz, E. E., Ritchey, M., Bass, J. K., Kohrt, B. A., Augustinavicius, J., Michalopoulos, L., Burkey, M. D., & Bolton, P. (2017). How is depression experienced around the world? A systematic review of qualitative literature. Social Science & Medicine, 1982(183), 151–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.12.030

Article  Google Scholar 

Harris, M. G., Kazdin, A. E., Chiu, W. T., Sampson, N. A., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Al-Hamzawi, A., Alonso, J., Altwaijri, Y., Andrade, L. H., Cardoso, G., Cía, A., Florescu, S., Gureje, O., Hu, C., Karam, E. G., Karam, G., Mneimneh, Z., Navarro-Mateu, F., Oladeji, B. D., …, for the WHO World Mental Health Survey Collaborators. (2020). Findings From World Mental Health Surveys of the Perceived Helpfulness of Treatment for Patients With Major Depressive Disorder. JAMA Psychiatry, 77(8), 830–841. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.1107

Hollifield, M., Katon, W., Spain, D., & Pule, L. (1990). Anxiety and depression in a village in Lesotho, Africa: A comparison with the United States. The British Journal of Psychiatry: The Journal of Mental Science, 156, 343–350. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.156.3.343

Article  CAS 

Comments (0)

No login
gif