1. Buchanan, TA, Xiang, AH, Page, KA. Gestational diabetes mellitus: risks and management during and after pregnancy. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2012;8:639-649.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline2. Metzger, BE, Buchanan, TA, Coustan, DR, et al. Summary and recommendations of the fifth international workshop-conference on gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2007;30(suppl 2):S251-S260.
Google Scholar3. Tieu, J, Bain, E, Middleton, P, Crowther, CA. Interconception care for women with a history of gestational diabetes for improving maternal and infant outcomes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;6:CD010211.
Google Scholar | Crossref4. Bellamy, L, Casas, J, Hingorani, AD, Williams, D. Type 2 diabetes mellitus after gestational diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2009;373:1773-1779.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI5. Lee, AJ, Hiscock, RJ, Wein, P, Walker, SP, Permezel, M. Gestational diabetes mellitus: clinical predictors and long-term risk of developing type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohort study using survival analysis. Diabetes Care. 2007;30:878-883.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI6. Song, C, Lyu, Y, Li, C, et al. Long-term risk of diabetes in women at varying durations after gestational diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis with more than 2 million women. Obes Rev. 2018;19:421-429.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline7. Kim, C, Newton, KM, Knopp, RH. Gestational diabetes and the incidence of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review. Diabetes Care. 2002;25:1862-1868.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI8. American Diabetes Association . Standards of medical care in diabetes – 2014. Diabetes Care. 2014;37(suppl 1):S14-S80.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI9. National Institute for Health Clinical Excellence . Diabetes in Pregnancy: Management of Diabetes and its Complications from Pre-Conception to the Postnatal Period. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence; 2008.
Google Scholar10. Gabbe, SG, Landon, M, Warren-Boulton, E, Fradkin, J. Promoting health after gestational diabetes: a National Diabetes Education Program call to action. Obstet Gynecol. 2012;119:171.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline11. Chong, Y-S, Cai, S, Lin, H, et al. Ethnic differences translate to inadequacy of high-risk screening for gestational diabetes mellitus in an Asian population: a cohort study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2014;14:345.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline12. Ministry of Health Singapore. Gestational diabetes mellitus – an update on screening, diagnosis, and follow-up . 2018. Accessed March 26, 2021. https://www.ace-hta.gov.sg/docs/default-source/acgs/gdm—an-update-on-screening-diagnosis-and-follow-up-(may-2018).pdf
Google Scholar13. Stasenko, M, Liddell, J, Cheng, YW, Sparks, TN, Killion, M, Caughey, AB. Patient counseling increases postpartum follow-up in women with gestational diabetes mellitus. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2011;204:522.e521-522.e526.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline14. Ton Thanh, GN, Fogg Thomas, T, Fong, C-T, et al. Knowledge, perception, and behaviors of relatives of people with premature heart disease. Circulation. 2011;124:958-964.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline15. Jones, EJ, Roche, CC, Appel, SJ. A review of the health beliefs and lifestyle behaviors of women with previous gestational diabetes. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2009;38:516-526.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI16. Kaiser, B, Razurel, C. Determinants of postpartum physical activity, dietary habits and weight loss after gestational diabetes mellitus. J Nurs Manag. 2013;21:58-69.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI17. Tutino, GE, Tam, WH, Yang, X, Chan, JC, Lao, TT, Ma, RC. Diabetes and pregnancy: perspectives from Asia. Diabet Med. 2014;31:302-318.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline18. Lavery, JA, Friedman, AM, Keyes, KM, Wright, JD, Ananth, CV. Gestational diabetes in the United States: temporal changes in prevalence rates between 1979 and 2010. BJOG. 2017;124:804-813.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline19. Atlas, ID. International Diabetes Federation, Brussels, 2015. 2015. Accessed March 5, 2014. https://diabetesatlas.org/en/resources/
Google Scholar20. Wong, LY, Toh, MPHS, Tham, LWC. Projection of prediabetes and diabetes population size in Singapore using a dynamic Markov model. J Diabetes. 2017;9:65-75.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline21. Andersen, RM. Revisiting the behavioral model and access to medical care: does it matter? J Health Soc Behav. 1995;36:1-10.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI22. Creswell, JW, Klassen, AC, Plano Clark, VL, Smith, KC. Best practices for mixed methods research in the health sciences. Bethesda (Maryland): Natl Inst Health. 2011;2013:541-545.
Google Scholar23. World Health Organization . Diagnostic Criteria and Classification of Hyperglycaemia First Detected in Pregnancy. World Health Organization; 2013.
Google Scholar24. Weinstein, ND. Unrealistic optimism about susceptibility to health problems: conclusions from a community-wide sample. J Behav Med. 1987;10:481-500.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI25. Walker, EA, Caban, A, Schechter, CB, et al. Measuring comparative risk perceptions in an urban minority population: the risk perception survey for diabetes. Diabetes Educ. 2007;33:103-110.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI26. Holloway, I, Wheeler, S. Qualitative Research in Nursing and Healthcare. 3rd ed. Wiley-Blackwell; 2010.
Google Scholar27. StataCorp . Stata Statistical Software: Release 13. StataCorp LP; 2013.
Google Scholar28. Ritchie, J, Lewis, J, Nicholls, CM, Ormston, R. Qualitative Research Practice: A Guide for Social Science Students and Researchers. SAGE; 2013.
Google Scholar29. von Elm, E, Altman, DG, Egger, M, Pocock, SJ, Gøtzsche, PC, Vandenbroucke, JP. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. Prev Med. 2007;45:247-251.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI30. Tong, A, Sainsbury, P, Craig, J. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. Int J Qual Health Care. 2007;19:349-357.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI31. Van Ryswyk, E, Middleton, P, Shute, E, Hague, W, Crowther, C. Women’s views and knowledge regarding healthcare seeking for gestational diabetes in the postpartum period: a systematic review of qualitative/survey studies. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2015;110:109-122.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline32. Feig, DS, Chen, E, David Naylor, C. Self-perceived health status of women three to five years after the diagnosis of gestational diabetes: a survey of cases and matched controls. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1998;178:386-393.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI33. Kieffer, EC, Sinco, B, Kim, C. Health behaviors among women of reproductive age with and without a history of gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2006;29:1788-1793.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI34. Sayakhot, P, Carolan-Olah, M. Internet use by pregnant women seeking pregnancy-related information: a systematic review. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2016;16:65.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline35. Lagan, BM, Sinclair, M, Kernohan, WG. What is the impact of the Internet on decision-making in pregnancy? A global study. Birth. 2011;38:336-345.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI36. Eysenbach, G, Powell, J, Kuss, O, Sa, ER. Empirical studies assessing the quality of health information for consumers on the world wide web: a systematic review. JAMA. 2002;287:2691-2700.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI37. Zulfiqar, T, Lithander, FE, Banwell, C, et al. Barriers to a healthy lifestyle post gestational-diabetes: an Australian qualitative study. Women Birth. 2017;30:319-324.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline38. Kilgour, C, Bogossian, FE, Callaway, L, Gallois, C. Postnatal gestational diabetes mellitus follow-up: Australian women’s experiences. Women Birth. 2015;28:285-292.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline39. Dennison, RA, Fox, RA, Ward, RJ, Griffin, SJ, Usher-Smith, JA. Women’s views on screening for Type 2 diabetes after gestational diabetes: a systematic review, qualitative synthesis and recommendations for increasing uptake. Diabet Med. 2020;37:29-43.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline40. Carson, MP, Frank, MI, Keely, E. Postpartum testing rates among women with a history of gestational diabetes—systematic review. Prim Care Diabetes. 2013;7:177-186.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI41. Stuebe, A, Ecker, J, Bates, DW, Zera, C, Bentley-Lewis, R, Seely, E. Barriers to follow-up for women with a history of gestational diabetes. Am J Perinatol. 2010;27:705-710.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI42. Koning, SH, Lutgers, HL, Hoogenberg, K, Trompert, CA, van den Berg, PP, Wolffenbuttel, BHR. Postpartum glucose follow-up and lifestyle management after gestational diabetes mellitus: general practitioner and patient perspectives. J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2016;15:56.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline43. Parsons, J, Sparrow, K, Ismail, K, Hunt, K, Rogers, H, Forbes, A. A qualitative study exploring women’s health behaviours after a pregnancy with gestational diabetes to inform the development of a diabetes prevention strategy. Diabet Med. 2019;36:203-213.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline44. Haste, A, Adamson, AJ, McColl, E, Araujo-Soares, V, Bell, R. Problems recruiting and retaining postnatal women to a pilot randomised controlled trial of a web-delivered weight loss intervention. BMC Res Notes. 2018;11:203.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline45. Burn, E, Marshall, AL, Miller, YD, Barnett, AG, Fjeldsoe, BS, Graves, N. The cost-effectiveness of the MobileMums intervention to increase physical activity among mothers with young children: a Markov model informed by a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2015;5:e007226.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline46. Fjeldsoe, BS, Miller, YD, Graves, N, Barnett, AG, Marshall, AL. Randomized controlled trial of an improved version of MobileMums, an intervention for increasing physical activity in women with young children. Ann Behav Med. 2015;49:487-499.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline47. Di Cianni, G, Lacaria, E, Lencioni, C, Resi, V. Preventing type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease in women with gestational diabetes – the evidence and potential strategies. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2018;145:184-192.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline