Stabile A, Giganti F, Rosenkrantz AB et al (2020) Multiparametric MRI for prostate cancer diagnosis: current status and future directions. Nat Rev Urol 17:41–61

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chen FK, de Castro Abreu AL, Palmer SL (2016) Utility of ultrasound in the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of prostate cancer: state of the art. J Nucl Med 57:13s–18s

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ashrafi AN, Nassiri N, Gill IS, Gulati M, Park D, de Castro Abreu AL (2018) Contrast-enhanced transrectal ultrasound in focal therapy for prostate cancer. Curr Urol Rep 19:87

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Salib A, Halpern E, Eisenbrey J et al (2023) The evolving role of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in urology: a review. World J Urol 41:673–678

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tyloch DJ, Tyloch JF, Adamowicz J (2018) Elastography in prostate gland imaging and prostate cancer detection. Med Ultrason 20:515–523

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Klotz L, Lughezzani G, Maffei D et al (2021) Comparison of micro-ultrasound and multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging for prostate cancer: a multicenter, prospective analysis. Can Urol Assoc J 15:E11–e16

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Grey A, Ahmed HU (2016) Multiparametric ultrasound in the diagnosis of prostate cancer. Curr Opin Urol 26:114–119

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kaneko M, Lenon MSL, Storino Ramacciotti L et al (2022) Multiparametric ultrasound of prostate: role in prostate cancer diagnosis. Ther Adv Urol 14:17562872221145624

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Whiting PF, Rutjes AW, Westwood ME et al (2011) QUADAS-2: a revised tool for the quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies. Ann Intern Med 155:529–536

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

McInnes MDF, Moher D, Thombs BD et al (2018) Preferred reporting items for a systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy studies: the PRISMA-DTA statement. JAMA 319:388–396

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Higgins JP, Thompson SG (2002) Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med 21:1539–1558

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Reitsma JB, Glas AS, Rutjes AW, Scholten RJ, Bossuyt PM, Zwinderman AH (2005) Bivariate analysis of sensitivity and specificity produces informative summary measures in diagnostic reviews. J Clin Epidemiol 58:982–990

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Deeks JJ, Macaskill P, Irwig L (2005) The performance of tests of publication bias and other sample size effects in systematic reviews of diagnostic test accuracy was assessed. J Clin Epidemiol 58:882–893

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dwamena BA (2009) Evidence-based radiology: step 3–diagnostic systematic review and meta-analysis (critical appraisal). Semin Roentgenol 44:170–179

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Brock M, Eggert T, Palisaar RJ et al (2013) Multiparametric ultrasound of the prostate: adding contrast enhanced ultrasound to real-time elastography to detect histopathologically confirmed cancer. J Urol 189:93–98

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chang Y, Yang J, Hong H, Ma H, Cui X, Chen L (2018) The value of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography combined with real-time strain elastography in the early diagnosis of prostate cancer. Aging Dis 9:480–488

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mannaerts CK, Wildeboer RR, Remmers S et al (2019) Multiparametric ultrasound for prostate cancer detection and localization: correlation of B-mode, shear wave elastography and contrast enhanced ultrasound with radical prostatectomy specimens. J Urol 202:1166–1173

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wang Y, Feng Y, Yang X et al (2022) Enhanced transrectal ultrasound, real-time sonoelastography, and contrast-enhanced transrectal ultrasound in heavily prescreened Chinese men with naive and repetitive biopsy: a comparison of detection rate of prostate cancer per man and per lesion. Ultrasound Q 38:237–245

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wildeboer RR, Mannaerts CK, van Sloun RJG et al (2020) Automated multiparametric localization of prostate cancer based on B-mode, shear-wave elastography, and contrast-enhanced ultrasound radiomics. Eur Radiol 30:806–815

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zhang M, Tang J, Luo Y et al (2019) Diagnostic performance of multiparametric transrectal ultrasound in localized prostate cancer: a comparative study with magnetic resonance imaging. J Ultrasound Med 38:1823–1830

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zhang X, Hong H, Liang D (2022) The combined value of mpUS and mpMRI-TRUS fusion for the diagnosis of clinically significant prostate cancer. Cancer Imaging 22:60

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chen T, Wang F, Chen HB et al (2022) Multiparametric transrectal ultrasound for the diagnosis of peripheral zone prostate cancer and clinically significant prostate cancer: novel scoring systems. BMC Urol 22:64

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Turkbey B, Rosenkrantz AB, Haider MA et al (2019) Prostate imaging reporting and data system version 2.1: 2019 update of prostate imaging reporting and data system version 2. Eur Urol 76:340–351

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kundavaram CR, Halpern EJ, Trabulsi EJ (2012) Value of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in prostate cancer. Curr Opin Urol 22:303–309

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wildeboer RR, Postema AW, Demi L, Kuenen MPJ, Wijkstra H, Mischi M (2017) Multiparametric dynamic contrast-enhanced ultrasound imaging of prostate cancer. Eur Radiol 27:3226–3234

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zhao HX, Xia CX, Yin HX, Guo N, Zhu Q (2013) The value and limitations of contrast-enhanced transrectal ultrasonography for the detection of prostate cancer. Eur J Radiol 82:e641–e647

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gao Y, Liao XH, Ma Y, Lu L, Wei LY, Yan X (2017) Prostate ultrasound imaging: evaluation of a two-step scoring system in the diagnosis of prostate cancer. Discov Med 24:295–303

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Seitz M, Gratzke C, Schlenker B et al (2011) Contrast-enhanced transrectal ultrasound (CE-TRUS) with cadence-contrast pulse sequence (CPS) technology for the identification of prostate cancer. Urol Oncol 29:295–301

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sigrist RMS, Liau J, Kaffas AE, Chammas MC, Willmann JK (2017) Ultrasound elastography: review of techniques and clinical applications. Theranostics 7:1303–1329

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Zhang B, Ma X, Zhan W et al (2014) Real-time elastography in the diagnosis of patients suspected of having prostate cancer: a meta-analysis. Ultrasound Med Biol 40:1400–1407

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Anbarasan T, Wei C, Bamber JC, Barr RG, Nabi G (2021) Characterisation of prostate lesions using transrectal shear wave elastography (SWE) ultrasound imaging: a systematic review. Cancers (Basel) 13:122

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mazzone E, Stabile A, Pellegrino F et al (2021) Positive predictive value of prostate imaging reporting and data System version 2 for the detection of clinically significant prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Urol Oncol 4:697–713

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Carlsen JF, Pedersen MR, Ewertsen C et al (2015) A comparative study of strain and shear-wave elastography in an elasticity phantom. AJR Am J Roentgenol 204(3):W236–W242

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chang JM, Won JK, Lee KB, Park IA, Yi A, Moon WK (2013) Comparison of shear-wave and strain ultrasound elastography in the differentiation of benign and malignant breast lesions. AJR Am J Roentgenol 201(2):W347–W356

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Papageorgiou I, Valous NA, Hadjidemetriou S, Teichgräber U, Malich A (2022) Quantitative assessment of breast-tumor stiffness using shear-wave elastography histograms. Diagnostics (Basel) 12(12):3140

Thon A, Teichgräber U, Tennstedt-Schenk C et al (2017) Computer aided detection in prostate cancer diagnostics: a promising alternative to biopsy? A retrospective study from 104 lesions with histological ground truth. PLoS One 12(10):e0185995

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Liu X, Faes L, Kale AU et al (2019) A comparison of deep learning performance against health-care professionals in detecting diseases from medical imaging: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Digit Health 1:e271–e297

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hosny A, Parmar C, Quackenbush J, Schwartz LH, Aerts H (2018) Artificial intelligence in radiology. Nat Rev Cancer 18:500–510

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Morris DC, Chan DY, Lye TH et al (2020) Multiparametric ultrasound for targeting prostate cancer: combining ARFI, SWEI, QUS and B-mode. Ultrasound Med Biol 46:3426–3439

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Wysock JS, Xu A, Orczyk C, Taneja SS (2017) HistoScanning(TM) to detect and characterize prostate cancer-a review of existing literature. Curr Urol Rep 18:97

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar