1. Ghio, S, Guazzi, M, Scardovi, AB, et al.; on behalf of all Investigators . Different correlates but similar prognostic implications for right ventricular dysfunction in heart failure patients with reduced or preserved ejection fraction. Eur J Heart Fail 2017; 19: 873–879.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline2. Ghio, S, Temporelli, PL, Klersy, C, et al. Prognostic relevance of a non-invasive evaluation of right ventricular function and pulmonary artery pressure in patients with chronic heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 2013; 15: 408–414.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline3. Nath, J, Foster, E, Heidenreich, PA. Impact of tricuspid regurgitation on long-term survival. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004; 43: 405–409.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI4. Melenovsky, V, Hwang, SJ, Lin, G, et al. Right heart dysfunction in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Eur Heart J 2014; 35: 3452–3462.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI5. Bosch, L, Lam, CSP, Gong, L, et al. Right ventricular dysfunction in left-sided heart failure with preserved versus reduced ejection fraction. Eur J Heart Fail 2017; 19: 1664–1671. doi:10.1002/ejhf.873
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline6. Muraru, D, Hahn, RT, Soliman, OI, et al. 3-Dimensional echocardiography in imaging the tricuspid valve. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 2019; 12: 500–515.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline7. Amsallem, M, Lu, HQ, Tang, X, et al. Optimizing right ventricular focused four-chamber views using three-dimensional imaging, a comparative magnetic resonance based study. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 2018; 34: 1409–1417.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline8. Ponikowski, P, Voors, AA, Anker, SD, et al.; ESC Scientific Document Group . ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J 2016; 37: 2129–2200.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI9. Peyrou, J, Chauvel, C, Pathak, A, et al. Preoperative right ventricular dysfunction is a strong predictor of 3 years survival after cardiac surgery. Clin Res Cardiol 2017; 106: 734–742.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline10. Ting, PC, Wu, VCC, Liao, CC, et al. Preoperative right ventricular dysfunction indicates high vasoactive support needed after cardiac surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2019; 33: 686–693.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline11. Di Mauro, M, Scrofani, R, Antona, C, et al. Right ventricular assessment can improve prognostic value of euroscore II. J Card Surg 2020; 35: 1548–1555.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline12. Nielsen, E, Smerup, M, Agger, P, et al. Normal right ventricular three-dimensional architecture, as assessed with diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging, is preserved during experimentally induced right ventricular hypertrophy. Anat Rec (Hoboken) 2009; 292: 640–651.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline13. Voelkel, NF, Quaife, RA, Leinwand, LA, et al.; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Working Group on Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Right Heart Failure . Right ventricular function and failure report of a national heart, lung, and blood institute working group on cellular and molecular mechanisms of right heart failure. Circulation 2006; 114: 1883–1891.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI14. Shimada, YJ, Shiota, M, Siegel, RJ, et al. Accuracy of right ventricular volumes and function determined by three-dimensional echocardiography in comparison with magnetic resonance imaging: a meta-analysis study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2010; 23: 943–953.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI15. Dandel, M, Hetzer, R. Evaluation of the right ventricle by echocardiography: particularities and major challenges. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther 2018; 16: 259–275.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline16. Kovalova, S, Necas, J, Cerbak, R, et al. Echocardiographic volumetry of the right ventricle. Eur J Echocardiogr 2005; 6: 15–23.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline17. Jorstig, S, Waldenborg, M, Lidén, M, et al. Right ventricular ejection fraction measurements using two-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography by applying an ellipsoid model. Cardiovasc Ultrasound 2017; 15
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline18. Grapsa, J, Gibbs, JSR, Dawson, D, et al. Morphologic and functional remodeling of the right ventricle in pulmonary hypertension by real time three dimensional echocardiography. Am J Cardiol 2012; 109: 906–913.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI19. Maresca, AM, Mongiardi, C, Corso, R, et al. Right ventricular remodelling in mild hypertensive patients: role of left ventricular morpho-functional parameters. J Hum Hypertens 2020; 34: 293–300.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline20. Zaidi, A, Knight, DS, Augustine, DX, et al.; Education Committee of the British Society of Echocardiography . Echocardiographic assessment of the right heart in adults: a practical guideline from the British society of echocardiography. Echo Res Pract 2020; 7: G19–G41.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline21. Jorstig, S, Waldenborg, M, Lidén, M, et al. Determination of right ventricular volume by combining echocardiographic distance measurements. Echocardiography 2016; 33: 844–853.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline22. Thomas, MG, Elke, SH, J van V, D, et al. Right ventricular dysfunction in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Heart Fail 2016; 18: 1472–1487.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline23. Lang, RM, Badano, LP, Mor-Avi, V, et al. Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults: an update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 2015; 16: 233–271.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline24. Czegledy, F, Katz, J. A new geometric description of the right ventricle. J Biomed Eng 1993; 15: 387–391.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline25. Greutmann, M, Tobler, D, Biaggi, P, et al. Echocardiography for assessment of right ventricular volumes revisited: a cardiac magnetic resonance comparison study in adults with repaired tetralogy of fallot. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2010; 23: 905–911.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline26. D’Anna, C, Caputi, A, Natali, B, et al. Improving the role of echocardiography in studying the right ventricle of repaired tetralogy of Fallot patients: comparison with cardiac magnetic resonance. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 2018; 34: 399–406.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline27. Muraru, D, Spadotto, V, Cecchetto, A, et al. New speckle-tracking algorithm for right ventricular volume analysis from three-dimensional echocardiographic data sets: validation with cardiac magnetic resonance and comparison with the previous analysis tool. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 2016; 17: 1279–1289.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline