Frolov I, Frolova EI. Molecular virology of chikungunya virus. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2022;435:1–31.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Weaver SC, Lecuit M. Chikungunya virus and the global spread of a mosquito-borne disease. N Engl J Med. 2015;372:1231–9.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Paixão ES, Rodrigues LC, Costa MCN, Itaparica M, Barreto F, Gérardin P, et al. Chikungunya chronic disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2018;112:301–16.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bartholomeeusen K, Daniel M, LaBeaud DA, Gasque P, Peeling RW, Stephenson KE, et al. Chikungunya fever. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2023;9:17.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bettis AA, L’Azou Jackson M, Yoon IK, Breugelmans JG, Goios A, Gubler DJ, et al. The global epidemiology of chikungunya from 1999 to 2020: a systematic literature review to inform the development and introduction of vaccines. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2022;16:e0010069.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

World Health Organization. Global Chikungunya epidemiology update. World Health Organization; 2025. https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/chikungunya-epidemiology-update-june-2025. Accessed 31 Jul 2025.

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Chikungunya virus disease worldwide overview. 2025. https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/chikungunya-monthly. Accessed 4 Aug 2025.

Olivia Le Poidevin. World Health Organization raises concern about spread of mosquito-borne Chikungunya virus. 2025. https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/world-health-organization-raises-concern-about-spread-mosquito-borne-chikungunya-2025-07-22/. Accessed 31 Jul 2025.

Wu D, Wu J, Zhang Q, Zhong H, Ke C, Deng X, et al. Chikungunya outbreak in Guangdong province, China, 2010. Emerg Infect Dis. 2012;18:493–5.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Pan J, Fang C, Yan J, Yan H, Zhan B, Sun Y, et al. Chikungunya fever outbreak, Zhejiang province, China, 2017. Emerg Infect Dis. 2019;25:1589–91.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Liu LB, Li M, Gao N, Shen JY, Sheng ZY, Fan DY, et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of the chikungunya outbreak in Ruili city, Yunnan province, China. J Med Virol. 2022;94:499–506.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chen B, Chen QL, Li Y, Mou D, Wang Z, Zhu MT, et al. Epidemiological characteristics of imported chikungunya fever cases in China from 2010 to 2019. Dis Surveillance. 2021;36:539–43.

Google Scholar 

Zhang Q, Chen Y, Fu Y, Liu T, Zhang Q, Guo P, et al. Epidemiology of dengue and the effect of seasonal climate variation on its dynamics: a spatio-temporal descriptive analysis in the Chao-Shan area on China’s southeastern coast. BMJ Open. 2019;9:e024197.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

FoShanWeather. https://www.fs121.com/climateServices/FoShan. Accessed 31 Jul 2025.

Guo RN, Lin JY, Li LH, Ke CW, He JF, Zhong HJ, et al. The prevalence and endemic nature of dengue infections in Guangdong, South China: an epidemiological, serological, and etiological study from 2005–2011. PLoS ONE. 2014;9:e85596.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Foshan Municipal People’s Government. https://www.foshan.gov.cn/gzjg/stjj/tjnj_1110962/content/post_6571087.html. Accessed 31 Jul 2025.

Yu L, Ji PS, Ren X, Wang YH, Lv CL, Geng MJ, et al. Inter-city movement pattern of notifiable infectious diseases in China: a social network analysis. Lancet Reg Health. 2025;54:101261.

Google Scholar 

Chen L, Xing Y, Zhang Y, Xie J, Su B, Jiang J, et al. Long-term variations of urban-rural disparities in infectious disease burden of over 8.44 million children, adolescents, and youth in China from 2013 to 2021: an observational study. PLoS Med. 2024;21:e1004374.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Chikungunya fever prevention and control protocol (2025 Edition).

Li Y, Jiang S, Zhang M, Li Y, He J, Yang Z, et al. An outbreak of chikungunya fever in China — Foshan city,Guangdong province, China, July 2025. China CDC Wkly. 2025;7:1–2.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lai S, Huang Z, Zhou H, Anders KL, Perkins TA, Yin W, et al. The changing epidemiology of dengue in China, 1990–2014: a descriptive analysis of 25 years of nationwide surveillance data. BMC Med. 2015;13:100.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Xiao J, Hu J, He G, Liu T, Kang M, Rong Z, et al. The time-varying transmission dynamics of COVID-19 and synchronous public health interventions in China. Int J Infect Dis. 2021;103:617–23.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Manica M, Guzzetta G, Poletti P, Filipponi F, Solimini A, Caputo B, et al. Transmission dynamics of the ongoing chikungunya outbreak in Central Italy: from coastal areas to the metropolitan city of Rome, summer 2017. Euro Surveill. 2017;22:17–685.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Salje H, Lessler J, Paul KK, Azman AS, Rahman MW, Rahman M, et al. How social structures, space, and behaviors shape the spread of infectious diseases using chikungunya as a case study. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016;113:13420–5.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Liu T, Zhu G, He J, Song T, Zhang M, Lin H, et al. Early rigorous control interventions can largely reduce dengue outbreak magnitude: experience from Chaozhou, China. BMC Public Health. 2017;18:90.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Xiao JP, He JF, Deng AP, Lin HL, Song T, Peng ZQ, et al. Characterizing a large outbreak of dengue fever in Guangdong province, China. Infect Dis Poverty. 2016;5:44.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Dengue fever prevention and control health advisory. https://www.shantou.gov.cn/stswsj/gkmlpt/content/1/1672/post_1672996.html#3521. Accessed 1 Aug 2025.

Obadia T, Haneef R, Boëlle PY. The R0 package: a toolbox to estimate reproduction numbers for epidemic outbreaks. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2012;12:147.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Zumla A, Ntoumi F, Ippolito G. Chikungunya virus disease returns to Europe: a turning point for the global arboviral landscape. Lancet. 2025;406:10506.

Article  Google Scholar 

Shunde Tongxin. A culinary encounter: the two-way cultural exchange between Shunde and La Réunion. https://www.shundecity.com/a/sdxw/shundetongzhan/2025/0228/283287.html. Accessed 4 Aug 2025.

Li Chuanzhi. Above-average rainfall in Foshan’s late flood season: 7 major precipitation events forecasted. 2025. https://huacheng.gz-cmc.com/pages/2025/06/24/SF140267954f85ea299dee46ab9b9ec9.html. Accessed 1 Aug 2025.

Argibay HD, Cardoso CW, de Souza WM, Souza RL, Pellizzaro M, Cunha GM, et al. High-resolution spatiotemporal analysis of chikungunya epidemics between 2019 and 2020 in Salvador, Brazil: a municipality-level transmission dynamics study. Lancet Reg Health. 2025;43:101003.

Google Scholar 

Ammatawiyanon L, Tongkumchum P, McNeil D, Lim A. Statistical modeling for identifying chikungunya high-risk areas of two large-scale outbreaks in Thailand’s southernmost provinces. Sci Rep. 2023;13:18972.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Carabali M, Lim JK, Palencia DC, Lozano-Parra A, Gelvez RM, Lee KS, et al. Burden of dengue among febrile patients at the time of chikungunya introduction in Piedecuesta, Colombia. Trop Med Int Health. 2018;23:1231–41.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Pooja C, Wadekar MD, Jayashree S, Sathish JV. Seroprevalance of dengue and chikungunya infection and their seasonal trends. J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2020;14:1323–8.

Article  Google Scholar 

de Morais Alves Barbosa Oliveira R, de Kalline Almeida Barreto F, Praça Pinto G, Timbó Queiroz I, de Montenegro Carvalho Araújo F, Wanderley Lopes K, et al. Chikungunya death risk factors in Brazil, in 2017: a case-control study. PLoS ONE. 2022;17:e0260939.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Zhen R, Su W, Liao X, Ma X, Li Y, Feng J, et al. Epidemiological and etiological characteristics of imported Chikungunya fever cases in Guangzhou. Dis Surveill. 2021;36:48–52.

Google Scholar 

Kishore J, Singh SK, Roy N, Dhariwal AC, Athani BD. Clinico-social profile of chikungunya cases reported in 2016 at a tertiary care hospital in New Delhi. Indian J Community Health. 2017

Haider N, Vairo F, Ippolito G, Zumla A, Kock RA. Basic reproduction number of chikungunya virus transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020;26:2429–31.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lam SK, Chua KB, Hooi PS, Rahimah MA, Kumari S, Tharmaratnam M, et al. Chikungunya infection–an emerging disease in Malaysia. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2001;32:447–51.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar