T.R. Frieden, T.R. Sterling, S.S. Munsiff, C.J. Watt, C. Dye, Tuberculosis. Lancet 362(9387), 887–899 (2003)

Article  Google Scholar 

S.D. Lawn, A.I. Zumla, Tuberculosis. Lancet 378(9785), 57–72 (2011)

Article  Google Scholar 

B.M. Bolstad, R.A. Irizarry, M. Astrand, T.P. Speed, A comparison of normalization methods for high density oligonucleotide array data based on variance and bias. Bioinformatics 19(2), 185–193 (2003)

Article  Google Scholar 

R. Brosch, S.V. Gordon, M. Marmiesse, P. Brodin, C. Buchrieser, K. Eiglmeier, T. Garnier, C. Gutierrez, G. Hewinson, K. Kremer, L.M. Parsons, A.S. Pym, S. Samper, D. van Soolingen, S.T. Cole, A new evolutionary scenario for the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. Proc Natl Acad SciUSA 99(6), 3684–3689 (2002)

Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

S. Cole, R. Brosch, J. Parkhill et al., Deciphering the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the complete genome sequence. Nature 393, 537–544 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1038/31159

Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

E.L. Corbett, C.J. Watt, N. Walker, D. Maher, B.G. Williams, M.C. Raviglione, C. Dye, The growing burden of tuberculosis: global trends and interactions with the HIV epidemic. Arch. Intern. Med. 163(9), 1009–1021 (2003)

Article  Google Scholar 

I.H. Khan, R. Ravindran, J. Yee, M. Ziman, D.M. Lewinsohn, M.L. Gennaro, J.L. Flynn, C.W. Goulding, K. DeRiemer, N.W. Lerche, P.A. Luciw, Profiling antibodies to Mycobacterium tuberculosis by multiplex microbead suspension arrays for serodiagnosis of tuberculosis. Clin. Vaccine Immunol. 15(3), 433–438 (2008)

Article  Google Scholar 

S. Kunnath-Velayudhan, H. Salamon, H.Y. Wang, A.L. Davidow, D.M. Molina, V.T. Huynh, D.M. Cirillo, G. Michel, E.A. Talbot, M.D. Perkins, P.L. Felgner, X. Liang, M.L. Gennaro, Dynamic antibody responses to the Mycobacterium tuberculosis proteome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 107(33), 14703–14708 (2010)

Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

I.H. Khan, R. Ravindran, V.V. Krishnan, I.N. Awan, S.K. Rizvi, M.A. Saqib, M.I. Shahzad, S. Tahseen, G. Ireton, C.W. Goulding, P. Felgner, K. DeRiemer, A. Khanum, P.A. Luciw, Plasma antibody profiles as diagnostic biomarkers for tuberculosis. Clin. Vaccine Immunol. 18(12), 2148–2153 (2011)

Article  Google Scholar 

P.A. LoBue, D.A. Enarson, T.C. Thoen, Tuberculosis in humans and its epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment in the United States. Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. 14(10), 1226–1232 (2010)

Google Scholar 

N. Reddy, D. Kothandan, S. Lingam, A. Ahmad, A study on refractive index of plasma of blood of patients suffering from tuberculosis. Int. J. Innov. Technol. Creat. Eng. 2, 23–25 (2012)

Google Scholar 

M.A. Butt, Numerical Assessment of a Metal-Insulator-Metal Waveguide-Based Plasmonic Sensor System for the Recognition of Tuberculosis in Blood Plasma. Micromachines (Basel). 14(4), 729 (2023)

Article  Google Scholar 

J. Homola, Surface plasmon resonance sensors for detection of chemical and biological species. Chemical rev (2008). https://doi.org/10.1021/cr068107d

Article  Google Scholar 

Homola J. and Piliarik M., ‘Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) Sensors’, pp. 45–67 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/5346_014.

A. Otto, Excitation of nonradiative surface plasma waves in silver by the method of frustrated total reflection. Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and nuclei 216(4), 398–410 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01391532

Article  Google Scholar 

E. Kretschmann, Die Bestimmung optischer Konstanten von Metallen durch Anregung von Oberflächenplasmaschwingungen. Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and nuclei 241(4), 313–324 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01395428

Article  Google Scholar 

S. Singh, A.K. Sharma, P. Lohia, D.K. Dwivedi, Theoretical analysis of sensitivity enhancement of surface plasmon resonance biosensor with zinc oxide and blue phosphorus/MoS2 heterostructure. Optik 244, 167618 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2021.167618

Article  Google Scholar 

A. Uniyal, A. Pal, G. Ansari, B. Chauhan, Numerical Simulation of InP and MXene-Based SPR Sensor for Different Cancerous Cells Detection. Cell Biochem. Biophys. (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12013-025-01675-9

Article  Google Scholar 

V. Sharma, K. Dwivedi Lalit, S.S. Singh, Graphene - Coated Surface Plasmon Resonance(SPR) sensor for detection of preservatives in milk : a theoretical investigation. Int J Sci Res Sci Technol. 256–266 (2023)

B. Karki, A. Uniyal, T. Sharma, A. Pal, V. Srivastava, Indium phosphide and black phosphorus employed surface plasmon resonance sensor for formalin detection: numerical analysis. Opt. Eng. (2022). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.oe.61.1.017101

Article  Google Scholar 

V. Sharma, L.K. Dwivedi, S. Singh, G.R. Mishra, Numerical study of surface plasmon resonance sensor for early-stage pregnancy detection by urine samples. J. Opt. (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-025-02447-7

Article  Google Scholar 

A.H.M. Almawgani, S.A. Taya, M.G. Daher, I. Colak, F. Wu, S.K. Patel, Detection of glucose concentration using a surface plasmon resonance biosensor based on barium titanate layers and molybdenum disulphide sheets. Phys. Scr. 97(6), 065501 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ac68ad

Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

V. Yesudasu, H.S. Pradhan, R.J. Pandya, Recent progress in surface plasmon resonance-based sensors: a comprehensive review’. Elsevier Ltd (2021)

Y. Vasimalla, H.S. Pradhan, R.J. Pandya, Sensitivity enhancement of the SPR biosensor for Pseudomonas bacterial detection employing a silicon-barium titanate structure. Appl. Opt. 60(19), 5588 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.427499

Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

S. Pandey, S. Singh, S. Agarwal, A.K. Sharma, P. Lohia, D.K. Dwivedi, Simulation study to improve the sensitivity of surface plasmon resonance sensor by using ferric oxide, nickel and antimonene nanomaterials. Optik 267, 169757 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2022.169757

Article  Google Scholar 

S. Srivastava, S. Yadav, A.C. Mishra, S. Singh, P. Lohia, D.K. Dwivedi, R.K. Yadav, M.K. Hossain, Ultra-sensitive surface plasmon resonance biosensor for liver metastases and hepatocellular carcinoma detection using silicon nitride and black phosphorus nanomaterial. Plasmonics 19(2), 1031–1041 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-023-02059-6

Article  Google Scholar 

I.A. Sassi, B. El Hadj, M. Rhouma, M.G. Daher, Highly sensitive refractive index gas sensor using two-dimensional silicon carbide grating based on surface plasmon resonance. Opt Quantum Electron (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-04682-3

Article  Google Scholar 

S. Singh, P.K. Singh, A. Umar, P. Lohia, H. Albargi, L. Castañeda, D.K. Dwivedi, 2D nanomaterial-based surface plasmon resonance sensors for biosensing applications. Micromachines 11(8), 779 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/mi11080779

Article  Google Scholar 

S. Srivastava, S. Singh, A.C. Mishra, P. Lohia, D.K. Dwivedi, Numerical study of titanium dioxide and MXene nanomaterial-based surface plasmon resonance biosensor for virus sars-cov-2 detection. Plasmonics (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-023-01874-1

Article  Google Scholar 

A. Bijalwan, B.K. Singh, V. Rastogi, Surface plasmon resonance-based sensors using nano-ribbons of graphene and WSe2. Plasmonics 15, 1015–1023 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-020-01122-w

Article  Google Scholar 

S. Singh, A.K. Sharma, P. Lohia, D.K. Dwivedi, Ferric oxide and heterostructure BlueP/MoSe2 nanostructure based SPR sensor using magnetic material nickel for sensitivity enhancements. Micro Nano Struct. 163, 107126 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spmi.2021.107126

Article  Google Scholar 

V. Sharma, L.K. Dwivedi, S. Singh, G. Mishra, Glucose level monitoring in human blood samples by surface plasmon resonance sensor using cerium oxide and black phosphorus nanomaterials. J Opt (India) (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-023-01597-w

Article  Google Scholar 

A.K. Shakya, A. Ramola, S. Singh, A. Vidyarthi, Optimized design of plasmonic biosensor for cancer detection: Core configuration and noble material coating innovation. Plasmonics (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-024-02400-7

Article  Google Scholar 

L. Wu, J. Guo, Q. Wang, S. Lu, X. Dai, Y. Xiang, D. Fan, Sensitivity enhancement by using few-layer black phosphorus-graphene/TMDCs heterostructure in surface plasmon resonance biochemical sensor. Sens. Actuators, B Chem. 249, 542–548 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2017.04.110

Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

S.A. Rafi, W. Emon, A.A. Rafsan et al., Optical-based surface plasmon resonance sensor for the detection of various kind of cancerous cell. Cell Biochem. Biophys. 83, 689–715 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12013-024-01503-6

Article  Google Scholar 

N. Mao, J. Tang, L. Xie, J. Wu, B. Han, J. Lin, S. Deng, W. Ji, H. Xu, K. Liu, L. Tong, J. Zhang, Optical anisotropy of Black Phosphorus in the visible regime. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 138(1), 300–305 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b10685

Article  Google Scholar 

M. Pandaram, S. Santhanakumar, R. Veeran, R.K. Balasundaram, R. Jha, Z. Jaroszewicz, Platinum layers sandwiched between black phosphorus and graphene for enhanced SPR sensor performance. Plasmonics 17(1), 213–222 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-021-01507-5

Article  Google Scholar 

Y. Jia, Z. Li, H. Wang, M. Saeed, H. Cai, Sensitivity enhancement of a surface plasmon resonance sensor with platinum diselenide. Sensors (Switzerland) (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/s20010131

Article  Google Scholar 

V. Sharma, L.K. Dwivedi, S. Singh et al., Analytical study on effect of perovskite halides-based surface plasmon resonance sensor for detection of sugar content in soft drinks. Sens. Imaging 26, 65 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11220-025-00593-7

Article  Google Scholar 

S. Singh, S.K. Mishra, B.D. Gupta, Sensitivity enhancement of a surface plasmon resonance-based fibre optic refractive index sensor utilizing an additional layer of oxides. Sens. Actuators A Phys. 193, 136–140 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2013.01.012

Article  ADS