Balci F, Simen P, Niyogi R, Saxe A, Hughes JA, Holmes P, Cohen JD (2011) Acquisition of decision making criteria: reward rate ultimately beats accuracy. Atten Percept Psychophys 73:640–657
Bogacz R, Hu PT, Holmes PJ, Cohen JD (2010) Do humans produce the speed–accuracy trade-off that maximizes reward rate? Q J Exp Psychol 63:863–891
Burk D, Ingram JN, Franklin DW, Shadlen MN, Wolpert DM (2014) Motor effort alters changes of mind in sensorimotor decision making. PLoS ONE 9:e92681
Canaveral CA, Lata W, Green AM, Cisek P (2024) Biomechanical costs influence decisions made during ongoing actions. J Neurophysiol 132:461–469
Carland MA, Thura D, Cisek P (2019) The urge to decide and act: implications for brain function and dysfunction. Neuroscientist. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073858419841553
Carsten T, Fievez F, Duque J (2023) Movement characteristics impact decision-making and vice versa. Sci Rep 13:3281
Chittka L, Skorupski P, Raine NE (2009) Speed–accuracy tradeoffs in animal decision making. Trends Ecol Evol 24:400–407
Choi JES, Vaswani PA, Shadmehr R (2014) Vigor of movements and the cost of time in decision making. J Neurosci 34:1212–1223
Cisek P (2007) Cortical mechanisms of action selection: the affordance competition hypothesis. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 362:1585–1599
Cos I, Bélanger N, Cisek P (2011) The influence of predicted arm biomechanics on decision making. J Neurophysiol 105:3022–3033
Cos I, Duque J, Cisek P (2014) Rapid prediction of biomechanical costs during action decisions. J Neurophysiol 112:1256–1266
Franklin DW, Wolpert DM (2011) Computational mechanisms of sensorimotor control. Neuron 72:425–442
Gallivan JP, Chapman CS, Wolpert DM, Flanagan JR (2018) Decision-making in sensorimotor control. Nat Rev Neurosci 19:519–534
Gold JI, Shadlen MN (2007) The neural basis of decision making. Annu Rev Neurosci 30:535–574
Gordon J, Maselli A, Lancia GL, Thiery T, Cisek P, Pezzulo G (2021) The road towards understanding embodied decisions. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 131:722–736
Grießbach E, Raßbach P, Herbort O, Cañal-Bruland R (2022) Embodied decisions during walking. J Neurophysiol 128:1207–1223
Grießbach E, Raßbach P, Herbort O, Cañal-Bruland R (2023) Embodied decision biases: individually stable across different tasks? Exp Brain Res 241:1053–1064
Hagura N, Haggard P, Diedrichsen J (2017) Perceptual decisions are biased by the cost to act. Elife 6:e18422
Haith AM, Reppert TR, Shadmehr R (2012) Evidence for hyperbolic temporal discounting of reward in control of movements. J Neurosci 32:11727–11736
Haith AM, Pakpoor J, Krakauer JW (2016) Independence of movement preparation and movement initiation. J Neurosci 36:3007–3015
Herz DM, Bange M, Gonzalez-Escamilla G, Auer M, Ashkan K, Fischer P, Tan H, Bogacz R, Muthuraman M, Groppa S, Brown P (2022) Dynamic control of decision and movement speed in the human basal ganglia. Nat Commun 13:7530
Inzlicht M, Shenhav A, Olivola CY (2018) The effort paradox: effort is both costly and valued. Trends Cogn Sci 22:337–349
Kiani R, Hanks TD, Shadlen MN (2008) Bounded integration in parietal cortex underlies decisions even when viewing duration is dictated by the environment. J Neurosci 28:3017–3029
Kistemaker DA, Wong JD, Gribble PL (2010) The central nervous system does not minimize energy cost in arm movements. J Neurophysiol 104:2985–2994
Kita K, Du Y, Haith AM (2023) Evidence for a common mechanism supporting invigoration of action selection and action execution. J Neurophysiol 130:238–246
Lee D, Seo H, Jung MW (2012) Neural basis of reinforcement learning and decision making. Annu Rev Neurosci 35:287–308
Lepora NF, Pezzulo G (2015) Embodied choice: how action influences perceptual decision making. PLoS Comput Biol 11:e1004110
Leroy É, Koun É, Thura D (2023) Integrated control of non-motor and motor efforts during perceptual decision-making and action execution: a pilot study. Sci Rep 13:9354
Manzone JX, Welsh TN (2023) Explicit effort may not influence perceptuomotor decision-making. Exp Brain Res 241:2715–2733
Marcos E, Cos I, Girard B, Verschure PFMJ (2015) Motor cost influences perceptual decisions gribble PL, ed. PLoS ONE 10:e0144841
Mazzoni P, Hristova A, Krakauer JW (2007) Why don’t we move faster? Parkinson’s disease, movement vigor, and implicit motivation. J Neurosci 27:7105–7116
Michalski J, Green AM, Cisek P (2020) Reaching decisions during ongoing movements. J Neurophysiol 123:1090–1102
Morel P, Ulbrich P, Gail A (2017) What makes a reach movement effortful? Physical effort discounting supports common minimization principles in decision making and motor control Rushworth M, ed. PLoS Biol 15:e2001323
Moskowitz JB, Berger SA, Fooken J, Castelhano MS, Gallivan JP, Flanagan JR (2023) The influence of movement-related costs when searching to act and acting to search. J Neurophysiol 129:115–130
Myerson J, Green L (1995) Discounting of delayed rewards: models of individual choice. J Exp Anal Behav 64:263–276
Pierrieau E, Lepage J-F, Bernier P-M (2021) Action costs rapidly and automatically interfere with reward-based decision-making in a reaching task. eNeuro 8:ENEURO.0247-21.2021
Price NSC, Born RT (2010) Timescales of sensory- and decision-related activity in the middle temporal and medial superior temporal areas. J Neurosci 30:14036–14045
Reynaud AJ, Saleri Lunazzi C, Thura D (2020) Humans sacrifice decision-making for action execution when a demanding control of movement is required. J Neurophysiol 124:497–509
Saleri Lunazzi C, Reynaud AJ, Thura D (2021) Dissociating the impact of movement time and energy costs on decision-making and action initiation in humans. Front Hum Neurosci 15:715212
Saleri Lunazzi C, Thura D, Reynaud AJ (2023) Impact of decision and action outcomes on subsequent decision and action behaviours in humans. Eur J Neurosci 57:1098–1113
Saleri C, Thura D (2024) Evidence for interacting but decoupled controls of decisions and movements in non-human primates. J Neurophysiol. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00087.2024
Shadlen MN, Kiani R, Hanks TD, Churchland AK (2008) Neurobiology of decision making: An intentional framework. In: Better than conscious? Decision making, the human mind, and implications for institutions, pp 71–101 Strüngmann Forum reports. Cambridge, MA, US: MIT Press.
Shadmehr R (2010) Control of movements and temporal discounting of reward. Curr Opin Neurobiol 20:726–730
Shadmehr R, Krakauer JW (2008) A computational neuroanatomy for motor control. Exp Brain Res 185:359–381
Shadmehr R, Orban de Xivry JJ, Xu-Wilson M, Shih T-Y (2010) Temporal discounting of reward and the cost of time in motor control. J Neurosci 30:10507–10516
Shadmehr R, Reppert TR, Summerside EM, Yoon T, Ahmed AA (2019) Movement vigor as a reflection of subjective economic utility. Trends Neurosci 42:323–336
Stanford TR, Shankar S, Massoglia DP, Costello MG, Salinas E (2010) Perceptual decision making in less than 30 milliseconds. Nat Neurosci 13:379–385
Thura D (2020) Decision urgency invigorates movement in humans. Behav Brain Res 382:112477
Thura D, Cos I, Trung J, Cisek P (2014) Context-dependent urgency influences speed-accuracy trade-offs in decision-making and movement execution. J Neurosci 34:16442–16454
Uchida N, Kepecs A, Mainen ZF (2006) Seeing at a glance, smelling in a whiff: rapid forms of perceptual decision making. Nat Rev Neurosci 7:485–491
Wispinski NJ, Gallivan JP, Chapman CS (2020) Models, movements, and minds: bridging the gap between decision making and action. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1464:30–51
Yang Y, DeWeese MR, Otazu GH, Zador AM (2008) Millisecond-scale differences in neural activity in auditory cortex can drive decisions. Nat Neurosci 11:1262–1263
Comments (0)