Syed FZ (2022) Type 1 diabetes mellitus. Ann Intern Med 175:ITC34–ITC48. https://doi.org/10.7326/AITC202203150
Papadopoulou-Marketou N, Paschou SA, Marketos N et al (2018) Diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetes. Minerva Med 109:218–228. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0026-4806.17.05496-9
Helve J, Sund R, Arffman M et al (2018) Incidence of end-stage renal disease in patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 41:434–439. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc17-2364
Ou HT, Lee TY, Li CY et al (2017) Incidence of diabetes-related complications in Chinese patients with type 1 diabetes: A population-based longitudinal cohort study in Taiwan. BMJ Open 7:1–12. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015117
Kim G (2022) Association between Metabolic Syndrome and Microvascular Complications in Chinese Adults with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (Diabetes Metab J 2022;46:93–103). Diabetes and Metabolism Journal 46:512–514. https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2022.0134
Luk AOY, Lau ESH, So WY et al (2014) Prospective study on the incidences of cardiovascular-renal complications in Chinese patients with young-onset type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 37:149–157. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc13-1336
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Perkins BA, Bebu I, De Boer IH et al (2019) Risk factors for kidney disease in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 42:883–890. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc18-2062
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Care D, Suppl SS (2022) Addendum. 11. Chronic Kidney Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2022. Diabetes Care 2022;45(Suppl. 1): S175-S184. Diabetes care 45:2182–2184. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-ad08a
Krolewski AS (2015) Progressive renal decline: the new paradigm of diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 38:954–962. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc15-0184
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kumagai T, Ota T, Tamura Y et al (2017) Time to target uric acid to retard CKD progression. Clin Exp Nephrol 21:182–192. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10157-016-1288-2
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Pilemann-Lyberg S, Hansen TW, Rossing P (2019) Uric acid is an independent risk factor for decline in kidney function, cardiovascular events, and mortality in patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes care 2019;42:1088–1094. Diabetes Care 42:E188. https://doi.org/10.2337/dci19-0037
Pizarro MH, Santos DC, Barros BSV et al (2018) Serum uric acid and renal function in patients with type 1 diabetes: A nationwide study in Brazil. Diabetol Metabolic Syndrome 10:1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13098-018-0324-7
Iseki K, Ikemiya Y, Inoue T et al (2004) Significance of hyperuricemia as a risk factor for developing ESRD in a screened cohort. Am J Kidney Dis 44:642–650. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2004.06.006
Neilson J, Bonnon A, Dickson A, Roddy E (2022) Gout: diagnosis and management-summary of NICE guidance. BMJ (Clinical Res ed) 378:o1754. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.o1754
Care D, Suppl SS (2022) Classification and diagnosis of diabetes: standards of medical care in Diabetes — 2022. Diabetes Care 45:17–38
Dalfó Baqué A (2009) New equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate? FMC Formacion medica continuada En. Aten Primaria 16:614. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1134-2072(09)72753-7
Lytvyn Y, Mahmud FH, Daneman D et al (2016) Association between plasma uric acid levels and cardiorenal function in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 39:611–616. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc15-2345
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Matheus ASDM, Tibiriçá E, Da Silva PB et al (2011) Uric acid levels are associated with microvascular endothelial dysfunction in patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabet Med 28:1188–1193. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03349.x
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Ficociello LH, Rosolowsky ET, Niewczas MA et al (2010) High-normal serum uric acid increases risk of early progressive renal function loss in type 1 diabetes: results of a 6-year follow-up. Diabetes Care 33:1337–1343. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc10-0227
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Rosolowsky ET, Ficociello LH, Maselli NJ et al (2008) High-normal serum uric acid is associated with impaired glomerular filtration rate in nonproteinuric patients with type 1 diabetes. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 3:706–713. https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.04271007
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Jiang J, Zhou X, Lan L et al (2023) The correlation between serum uric acid and diabetic kidney disease in adult-onset type 1 diabetes patients in China. Acta Diabetol. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00592-023-02119-7
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Chen J, Qiu SH, Guo HJ et al (2019) Increased urinary glucose excretion is associated with a reduced risk of hyperuricaemia. Diabet Med 36:902–907. https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.13956
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Novikov A, Fu Y, Huang W et al (2019) SGLT2 Inhibition and renal urate excretion: role of luminal glucose, GLUT9, and URAT1. Am J Physiol - Ren Physiol 316:F173–F185. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.00462.2018
Choi HK, Ford ES (2008) Haemoglobin A1c, fasting glucose, serum C-peptide and insulin resistance in relation to serum uric acid levels - The third National health and nutrition examination survey. Rheumatology 47:713–717. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/ken066
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
ZHU YY, ZHENG RZ, WANG GX et al (2021) Inverted U-Shaped associations between glycemic indices and serum uric acid levels in the general Chinese population: findings from the China cardiometabolic disease and Cancer cohort (4 C) study. Biomed Environ Sci 34:9–18. https://doi.org/10.3967/bes2021.003
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Gosmanov AR, Gosmanova EO (2011) Long-term renal outcomes of patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus and microalbuminuria: an analysis of the DCCT/EDIC cohort. Arch Intern Med 171:1596. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinternmed.2011.413
Pilemann-Lyberg S, Hansen TW, Persson F et al (2019) Uric acid is not associated with diabetic nephropathy and other complications in type 1 diabetes. Nephrol Dialysis Transplantation 34:659–666. https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfy076
Jalal DI, Rivard CJ, Johnson RJ et al (2010) Serum uric acid levels predict the development of albuminuria over 6years in patients with type 1 diabetes: findings from the coronary artery calcification in type 1 diabetes study. Nephrol Dialysis Transplantation 25:1865–1869. https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfp740
Pilemann-Lyberg S, Lindhardt M, Persson F et al (2018) Serum uric acid and progression of diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetes. J Diabetes Complicat 32:470–473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2018.02.002
Ahola AJ, Sandholm N, Forsblom C et al (2017) The serum uric acid concentration is not causally linked to diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetes. Kidney Int 91:1178–1185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kint.2016.11.025
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Yang C, Ma X, Zhao W et al (2020) A longitudinal analysis of the relationship between serum uric acid and residual renal function loss in peritoneal dialysis patients. Ren Fail 42:447–454. https://doi.org/10.1080/0886022X.2020.1761387
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Morikawa N, Bancks MP, Yano Y et al (2021) Serum urate trajectory in young adulthood and incident cardiovascular disease events by middle age: CARDIA study. Hypertension 1211–1218. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.121.17555
Wakasugi M, Kazama JJ, Narita I et al (2015) Association between hypouricemia and reduced kidney function: A cross-sectional population-based study in Japan. Am J Nephrol 41:138–146. https://doi.org/10.1159/000381106
Comments (0)