Paterson DL, Swindells S, Mohr J, Brester M, Vergis EN, Squier C, et al. Adherence to protease inhibitor therapy and outcomes in patients with HIV infection. Ann Intern Med. 2000;133:21–30.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Castillo-Mancilla JR, Morrow M, Hunt PW, Schnittman SR, Phillips AN, Baker JV, et al. Beyond undetectable: modeling the clinical benefit of improved antiretroviral adherence in persons with human immunodeficiency virus with virologic suppression. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2023;10:ofad230.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Castillo-Mancilla JR, Brown TT, Erlandson KM, Palella FJ, Gardner EM, Macatangay BJC, et al. Suboptimal adherence to combination antiretroviral therapy is associated with higher levels of inflammation despite HIV suppression. Clin Infect Dis. 2016;63:1661–7.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Castillo-Mancilla JR, Phillips AN, Neaton JD, Neuhaus J, Sharma S, Baker JV, et al. Incomplete ART adherence is associated with higher inflammation in individuals who achieved virologic suppression in the START study. J Int AIDS Soc. 2019;22: e25297.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Altice F, Evuarherhe O, Shina S, Carter G, Beaubrun AC. Adherence to HIV treatment regimens: systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2019;13:475–90.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Oh KS, Han E. A comparison of medication adherence and viral suppression in antiretroviral treatment-naïve patients with HIV/AIDS depending on the drug formulary. PLoS ONE. 2021;16: e0245185.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cooke CE, Lee HY, Xing S. Adherence to antiretroviral therapy in managed care members in the United States: a retrospective claims analysis. J Manag Care Pharm. 2014;20:86–92.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sutton SS, Magagnoli J, Hardin JW. Impact of pill burden on adherence, risk of hospitalization, and viral suppression in patients with HIV infection and AIDS receiving antiretroviral therapy. Pharmacotherapy. 2016;36:385–401.

Article  Google Scholar 

Yager J, Faragon J, McGuey L, Hoye-Simek A, Hecox Z, Sullivan S, et al. Relationship between single tablet antiretroviral regimen and adherence to antiretroviral and non-antiretroviral medications among veterans’ affairs patients with human immunodeficiency virus. AIDS Patient Care STDs. 2017;31:370–6.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hikasa S, Ishihara M, Tsukiji M, Kunimoto Y, Nobori K, Kimura T, et al. Factors associated with patient satisfaction with antiretroviral therapy in Japan: A cross-sectional, multicenter study. J Infect Chemother. 2024;S1341–321X(24):00047–3.

Google Scholar 

HIV Clinical Guidelines: adult and adolescent ARV - what’s new in the guidelines. 2023. https://clinicalinfo.hiv.gov/en/guidelines/hiv-clinical-guidelines-adult-and-adolescent-arv/whats-new. Accessed 31 Dec 2023.

Castillo-Mancilla JR, Cavassini M, Schneider MP, Furrer H, Calmy A, Battegay M, et al. Association of incomplete adherence to antiretroviral therapy with cardiovascular events and mortality in virologically suppressed persons with HIV: the Swiss HIV cohort study. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2021;8:ofab032.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Inoue Y, Oka S, Yokoyama S, Hasegawa K, Mahlich J, Schaede U, et al. Medication adherence of people living with HIV in Japan—a cross-sectional study. Healthc Basel Switz. 2023;11:451.

Google Scholar 

O’Connor JL, Gardner EM, Mannheimer SB, Lifson AR, Esser S, Telzak EE, et al. Factors associated with adherence amongst 5295 people receiving antiretroviral therapy as part of an international trial. J Infect Dis. 2013;208:40–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Beer L, Skarbinski J. Adherence to antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected adults in the United States. AIDS Educ Prev. 2014;26:521–37.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Gonzalez JS, Batchelder AW, Psaros C, Safren SA. Depression and HIV/AIDS treatment nonadherence: a review and meta-analysis. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2011;58:181–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Suryana K, Suharsono H, Antara IGPJ. Factors associated with adherence to antiretroviral therapy among people living with HIV/AIDS at Wangaya Hospital in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia: a cross-sectional study. HIV AIDS (Auckl). 2019;11:307–12.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Short D, Wang X, Suri S, Hsu TK, Jones B, Fredericksen RJ, et al. Risk factors for suboptimal adherence identified by patient-reported outcomes assessments in routine HIV care at 2 North American clinics. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2022;16:2461–72.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Casado JL, Marín A, Romero V, Bañón S, Moreno A, Perez-Elías MJ, et al. The influence of patient beliefs and treatment satisfaction on the discontinuation of current first-line antiretroviral regimens. HIV Med. 2016;17:46–55.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Woodcock A, Bradley C. Validation of the revised 10-item HIV Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire status version and new change version. Value Health. 2006;9:320–33.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Romaine J, Murray M, Bradley C. Psychometric evaluation of the revised HIV Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (HIVTSQ). Value Health. 2016;19:A420.

Article  Google Scholar 

Woodcock A, Bradley C. Validation of the HIV treatment satisfaction questionnaire (HIVTSQ). Qual Life Res. 2001;10:517–31.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001;16:606–13.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Muramatsu K, Miyaoka H, Kamijima K, Muramatsu Y, Tanaka Y, Hosaka M, et al. Performance of the Japanese version of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (J-PHQ-9) for depression in primary care. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2018;52:64–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Muramatsu K, Miyaoka H, Kamijima K, Muramatsu Y, Yoshida M, Otsubo T, et al. The patient health questionnaire, Japanese version: validity according to the mini-international neuropsychiatric interview-plus. Psychol Rep. 2007;101:952–60.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ishihara M, Hikasa S, Tsukiji M, Kunimoto Y, Nobori K, Kimura T, et al. Assessment of satisfaction with antiretroviral drugs and the need for long-acting injectable medicines among people living with HIV in Japan and its associated factors: a prospective multicenter cross-sectional observational study. AIDS Res Ther. 2023;20:62.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Dorcélus L, Bernard J, Georgery C, Vanessa C. Factors associated with antiretroviral therapy adherence among people living with HIV in Haiti: a cross-sectional study. AIDS Res Ther. 2021;18:81.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

El Moussaoui M, Lambert I, Maes N, Sauvage A-S, Frippiat F, Meuris C, et al. Evolution of Drug Interactions With Antiretroviral Medication in People With HIV. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2020;7:ofaa416.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lee KJ, Tilling KM, Cornish RP, Little RJA, Bell ML, Goetghebeur E, et al. Framework for the treatment and reporting of missing data in observational studies: the Treatment And Reporting of Missing data in Observational Studies framework. J Clin Epidemiol. 2021;134:79–88.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Soares RCA, Brito AM, Lima K, Lapa TM. Adherence to antiretroviral therapy among people living with HIV/AIDS in northeastern Brazil: a cross-sectional study. Sao Paulo Med J. 2019;137:479–85.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cantudo-Cuenca MR, Jiménez-Galán R, Almeida-González CV, Morillo-Verdugo R. Concurrent use of comedications reduces adherence to antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected patients. J Manag Care Spec Pharm. 2014;20:844–50.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Elbur AI, Ghebremichael M, Konkle-Parker D, Jones DL, Collins S, Adimora AA, et al. Dual trajectories of antiretroviral therapy adherence and polypharmacy in women with HIV in the United States. AIDS Res Ther. 2023;20:29.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hashmi SK, Afridi MB, Abbas K, Sajwani RA, Saleheen D, Frossard PM, et al. Factors associated with adherence to anti-hypertensive treatment in Pakistan. PLoS ONE. 2007;2: e280.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central