Raheem OA, Khandwala YS, Sur RL, Ghani KR, Denstedt JD. Burden of Urolithiasis: Trends in Prevalence, Treatments, and Costs. Eur Urol Focus. 2017;3(1):18-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euf.2017.04.001

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zeng G, Zhu W, Robertson WG, Penniston KL, Smith D, Pozdzik A, et al. International Alliance of Urolithiasis (IAU) guidelines on the metabolic evaluation and medical management of urolithiasis. Urolithiasis. 2022;51(1):4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00240-022-01387-2

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Geraghty RM, Davis NF, Tzelves L, Lombardo R, Yuan C, Thomas K, et al. Best Practice in Interventional Management of Urolithiasis: An Update from the European Association of Urology Guidelines Panel for Urolithiasis 2022. Eur Urol Focus. 2023;9(1):199-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euf.2022.06.014

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Croft P, Altman DG, Deeks JJ, Dunn KM, Hay AD, Hemingway H, et al. The science of clinical practice: disease diagnosis or patient prognosis? Evidence about "what is likely to happen" should shape clinical practice. BMC Med. 2015;13:20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-014-0265-4

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Baatiah NY, Alhazmi RB, Albathi FA, Albogami EG, Mohammedkhalil AK, Alsaywid BS. Urolithiasis: Prevalence, risk factors, and public awareness regarding dietary and lifestyle habits in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia in 2017. Urol Ann. 2020;12(1):57-62. https://doi.org/10.4103/ua.ua_13_19

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yeo YH, Samaan JS, Ng WH, Ting PS, Trivedi H, Vipani A, et al. Assessing the performance of ChatGPT in answering questions regarding cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Clin Mol Hepatol. 2023. https://doi.org/10.3350/cmh.2023.0089

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ayers JW, Zhu Z, Poliak A, Leas EC, Dredze M, Hogarth M, et al. Evaluating Artificial Intelligence Responses to Public Health Questions. JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(6):e2317517. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.17517

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hirosawa T, Harada Y, Yokose M, Sakamoto T, Kawamura R, Shimizu T. Diagnostic Accuracy of Differential-Diagnosis Lists Generated by Generative Pretrained Transformer 3 Chatbot for Clinical Vignettes with Common Chief Complaints: A Pilot Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023;20(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043378

Howard A, Hope W, Gerada A. ChatGPT and antimicrobial advice: the end of the consulting infection doctor? Lancet Infect Dis. 2023;23(4):405-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1473-3099(23)00113-5

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sallam M. ChatGPT Utility in Healthcare Education, Research, and Practice: Systematic Review on the Promising Perspectives and Valid Concerns. Healthcare (Basel). 2023;11(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11060887

Gortz M, Baumgartner K, Schmid T, Muschko M, Woessner P, Gerlach A, et al. An artificial intelligence-based chatbot for prostate cancer education: Design and patient evaluation study. Digit Health. 2023;9:20552076231173304. https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076231173304

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Zhu L, Mou W, Chen R. Can the ChatGPT and other large language models with internet-connected database solve the questions and concerns of patient with prostate cancer and help democratize medical knowledge? J Transl Med. 2023;21(1):269. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-023-04123-5

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Will ChatGPT transform healthcare? Nat Med. 2023;29(3):505–6. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-023-02289-5

Cascella M, Montomoli J, Bellini V, Bignami E. Evaluating the Feasibility of ChatGPT in Healthcare: An Analysis of Multiple Clinical and Research Scenarios. J Med Syst. 2023;47(1):33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-023-01925-4

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Rao A, Kim J, Kamineni M, Pang M, Lie W, Succi MD. Evaluating ChatGPT as an Adjunct for Radiologic Decision-Making. medRxiv. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.02.02.23285399

Kung TH, Cheatham M, Medenilla A, Sillos C, De Leon L, Elepano C, et al. Performance of ChatGPT on USMLE: Potential for AI-assisted medical education using large language models. PLOS Digit Health. 2023;2(2):e0000198. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pdig.0000198

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

D'Amico RS, White TG, Shah HA, Langer DJ. I Asked a ChatGPT to Write an Editorial About How We Can Incorporate Chatbots Into Neurosurgical Research and Patient Care. Neurosurgery. 2023;92(4):663-4. https://doi.org/10.1227/neu.0000000000002414

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mann DL. Artificial Intelligence Discusses the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Translational Medicine: A JACC: Basic to Translational Science Interview With ChatGPT. JACC Basic Transl Sci. 2023;8(2):221-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacbts.2023.01.001

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Rao A, Kim J, Kamineni M, Pang M, Lie W, Succi MD. Evaluating ChatGPT as an Adjunct for Radiologic Decision-Making. medRxiv. 2023:2023.02.02.23285399. https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.02.02.23285399

The Lancet Digital H. ChatGPT: friend or foe? Lancet Digit Health. 2023;5(3):e102. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2589-7500(23)00023-7

Article  Google Scholar 

Marchandot B, Matsushita K, Carmona A, Trimaille A, Morel O. ChatGPT: the next frontier in academic writing for cardiologists or a pandora's box of ethical dilemmas. Eur Heart J Open. 2023;3(2):oead007. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjopen/oead007

Stokel-Walker C, Van Noorden R. What ChatGPT and generative AI mean for science. Nature. 2023;614(7947):214-6. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-023-00340-6

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lubowitz JH. ChatGPT, An Artificial Intelligence Chatbot, Is Impacting Medical Literature. Arthroscopy. 2023;39(5):1121-2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2023.01.015

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ahn C. Exploring ChatGPT for information of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation. 2023;185:109729. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2023.109729

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Anderson LM, Scrimshaw SC, Fullilove MT, Fielding JE, Normand J, Task Force on Community Preventive S. Culturally competent healthcare systems. A systematic review. Am J Prev Med. 2003;24(3 Suppl):68–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-3797(02)00657-8