*Section of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL

†University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI

‡Internal Medicine-Pediatrics Residency Program, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL

§MidWest Clinicians’ Network, Lansing, MI

W.W., E.M.S., and A.A.B. had full access to all the data in the study and took responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. W.W. and A.A.B.: Drafting of the manuscript; W.W.: Statistical analysis; A.A.B.: Obtained funding; All authors: Study concept and design, acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data, critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content, administrative, technical, or material support, and study supervision.

This research was supported by research funding from the Chicago Center for Diabetes Translation Research (NIH/NIDDK P30 DK092949). A.A.B. was supported by an NIDDK Career Development Award (NIH/K23 DK087903-01A1). Study data were collected and managed using REDCap, hosted and supported by the University of Chicago Center for Research Informatics (NIH/CTSA UL1 TR000430).

The authors have no conflicts to declare.

Correspondence to: Wen Wan, PhD, Statistician, Section of General Internal Medicine, University of Chicago, 5841 S. Maryland Ave., MC 2007, Chicago, IL 60637. E-mail: [email protected].

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