*Center for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA

†Center for Healthcare Delivery Research and Innovations, Columbia School of Nursing, New York, NY

This study was funded by the National Institute of Nursing Research (T32NR007104, PI: McHugh/Aiken/Lake; and R01NR014855, PI: McHugh/Aiken), the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (PD10084376, PI: Nikpour), and the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (R101047, PI: Brooks Carthon/Poghosyan). Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institute of Nursing Research of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number T32NR007104. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.

J.N. was involved in conceptualization, design, statistical analyses, and writing and revising the manuscript. H.B. was involved in design, statistical analyses, writing and revising the manuscript. A.M. was involved in conceptualization, writing, and revising the manuscript. J.C. was involved in conceptualization, design, and revising the manuscript. L.P. was involved in conceptualization, writing, and revising of the manuscript. M.B.C. was involved in conceptualization, design, statistical analyses, and revising the manuscript.

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Correspondence to: Jacqueline Nikpour, PhD, RN, 418 Curie Boulevard, Room 390, Philadelphia, PA 19104. E-mail: [email protected].

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