Tsao CW, Aday AW, Almarzooq ZI, Alonso A, Beaton AZ, Bittencourt MS, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics—2022 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2022;145(8):e153–639.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Virani SS, Alonso A, Aparicio HJ, Benjamin EJ, Bittencourt MS, Callaway CW, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics—2021 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2021;143(8):e254–743.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dunbar M, Mineyko A, Hill M, Hodge J, Floer A, Kirton A. Population based birth prevalence of disease-specific perinatal stroke. Pediatrics. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-013201.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kirton A, Deveber G. Life after perinatal stroke. Stroke. 2013;44(11):3265–71.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kirton A, deVeber G. Paediatric stroke: pressing issues and promising directions. Lancet Neurol. 2015;14(1):92–102.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Oskoui M, Coutinho F, Dykeman J, Jette N, Pringsheim T. An update on the prevalence of cerebral palsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2013;55(6):509–19.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Marras C, Beck J, Bower J, Roberts E, Ritz B, Ross G, et al. Prevalence of Parkinson’s disease across North America. NPJ Parkinson’s Dis. 2018;4(1):1–7.

Google Scholar 

Walton C, King R, Rechtman L, Kaye W, Leray E, Marrie RA, et al. Rising prevalence of multiple sclerosis worldwide: insights from the Atlas of MS. Mult Scler J. 2020;26(14):1816–21.

Article  Google Scholar 

Talbott EO, Malek AM, Lacomis D. The epidemiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Handb Clin Neurol. 2016;138:225–38.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Noble J, Munro CA, Prasad VS, Midha R. Analysis of upper and lower extremity peripheral nerve injuries in a population of patients with multiple injuries. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 1998;45(1):116–22.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Bekelis K, Missios S, Spinner RJ. Falls and peripheral nerve injuries: an age-dependent relationship. J Neurosurg. 2015;123(5):1223–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Faglioni W, Siqueira MG, Martins RS, Heise CO, Foroni L. The epidemiology of adult traumatic brachial plexus lesions in a large metropolis. Acta Neurochir. 2014;156(5):1025–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chen Y, He Y, DeVivo MJ. Changing demographics and injury profile of new traumatic spinal cord injuries in the United States, 1972–2014. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2016;97(10):1610–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yue JK, Hemmerle DD, Winkler EA, Thomas LH, Fernandez XD, Kyritsis N, et al. Clinical implementation of novel spinal cord perfusion pressure protocol in acute traumatic spinal cord injury at US level I trauma center: TRACK-SCI Study. World Neurosurg. 2020;133:e391–6.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Center NSCIS. Facts and figures at a glance. Birmingham, AL: University of Alabama at Birmingham. 2016;10.

Desrosiers J, Rochette A, Noreau L, Bourbonnais D, Bravo G, Bourget A. Long-term changes in participation after stroke. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2006;13(4):86–96.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K, Lim S, Shibuya K, Aboyans V, et al. Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2012;380(9859):2095–128.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hung Y-C, Charles J, Gordon AM. Bimanual coordination during a goal-directed task in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2004;46(11):746–53.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Utley A, Steenbergen B, Sugden D. The influence of object size on discrete bimanual co-ordination in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Disabil Rehabil. 2004;26(10):603–13.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Charles J, Gordon AM. Development of hand–arm bimanual intensive training (HABIT) for improving bimanual coordination in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2006;48(11):931–6.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sakellariou VI, Badilas NK, Mazis GA, Stavropoulos NA, Kotoulas HK, Kyriakopoulos S, et al. Brachial plexus injuries in adults: evaluation and diagnostic approach. Int Sch Res Not. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/726103.

Article  Google Scholar 

Bertoni R, Lamers I, Chen CC, Feys P, Cattaneo D. Unilateral and bilateral upper limb dysfunction at body functions, activity and participation levels in people with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler J. 2015;21(12):1566–74.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Holper L, Coenen M, Weise A, Stucki G, Cieza A, Kesselring J. Characterization of functioning in multiple sclerosis using the ICF. J Neurol. 2010;257(1):103–13.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kraft GH, Amtmann D, Bennett SE, Finlayson M, Sutliff MH, Tullman M, et al. Assessment of upper extremity function in multiple sclerosis: review and opinion. Postgrad Med. 2014;126(5):102–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gauggel S, Rieger M, Feghoff T. Inhibition of ongoing responses in patients with Parkinson’s disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2004;75(4):539–44.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mancini C, Modugno N, Santilli M, Pavone L, Grillea G, Morace R, et al. Unilateral stimulation of subthalamic nucleus does not affect inhibitory control. Front Neurol. 2019;9:1149.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mirabella G, Fragola M, Giannini G, Modugno N, Lakens D. Inhibitory control is not lateralized in Parkinson’s patients. Neuropsychologia. 2017;102:177–89.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mirabella G, Iaconelli S, Romanelli P, Modugno N, Lena F, Manfredi M, et al. Deep brain stimulation of subthalamic nuclei affects arm response inhibition in Parkinson’s patients. Cereb Cortex. 2012;22(5):1124–32.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Obeso I, Wilkinson L, Jahanshahi M. Levodopa medication does not influence motor inhibition or conflict resolution in a conditional stop-signal task in Parkinson’s disease. Exp Brain Res. 2011;213(4):435–45.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wylie SA, van Wouwe NC, Godfrey SG, Bissett PG, Logan GD, Kanoff KE, et al. Dopaminergic medication shifts the balance between going and stopping in Parkinson’s disease. Neuropsychologia. 2018;109:262–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Brattain K. Analysis of the peripheral nerve repair market in the United States. Magellan Med Technol Consult Inc Minneap. 2014.

Dyck PJ, Boes CJ, Mulder D, Millikan C, Windebank AJ, Dyck PJB, et al. History of standard scoring, notation, and summation of neuromuscular signs. A current survey and recommendation. J Peripher Nerv Syst. 2005;10(2):158–73.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

He B, Zhu Z, Zhu Q, Zhou X, Zheng C, Li P, et al. Factors predicting sensory and motor recovery after the repair of upper limb peripheral nerve injuries. Neural Regen Res. 2014;9(6):661.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kouyoumdjian JA, Graça CR, Ferreira VF. Peripheral nerve injuries: aretrospective survey of 1124 cases. Neurol India. 2017;65(3):551.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sherman RE, Anderson SA, Dal Pan GJ, Gray GW, Gross T, Hunter NL, et al. Real-world evidence—what is it and what can it tell us. N Engl J Med. 2016;375(23):2293–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wang Q, Markopoulos P, Yu B, Chen W, Timmermans A. Interactive wearable systems for upper body rehabilitation: a systematic review. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2017;14(1):1–21.

Article  Google Scholar 

Gebruers N, Vanroy C, Truijen S, Engelborghs S, De Deyn PP. Monitoring of physical activity after stroke: a systematic review of accelerometry-based measures. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2010;91(2):288–97.

Braito I, Maselli M, Sgandurra G, Inguaggiato E, Beani E, Cecchi F, et al. Assessment of upper limb use in children with typical development and neurodevelopmental disorders by inertial sensors: a systematic review. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2018;15(1):1–18.

Article  Google Scholar 

Kim RK, Kang N. Bimanual coordination functions between paretic and nonparetic arms: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2020;29(2): 104544.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Webber CM, Shin AY, Kaufman KR. Assessment of upper extremity function. J Hand Surg. 2019;44(7):600–5.

Article  Google Scholar 

Tricco AC, Lillie E, Zarin W, O’Brien KK, Colquhoun H, Levac D, et al. PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation. Ann Intern Med. 2018;169(7):467–73.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. Int J Surg. 2021;88: 105906.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Paci M, Cigna C, Baccini M, Rinaldi LA. Types of article published in physiotherapy journals: a quantitative analysis. Physiother Res Int. 2009;14(4):203–12.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar