Ardolf, B. R., Denney, R. L., & Houston, C. M. (2007). Base rates of negative response bias and malingered neurocognitive dysfunction among criminal defendants referred for neuropsychological evaluation. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 21(6), 899–916. https://doi.org/10.1080/13825580600966391

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., Ball, R., & Ranieri, W. (1996). Comparison of Beck Depression Inventories–IA and –II in psychiatric outpatients. Journal of Personality Assessment, 67(3), 588–597. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6703_13

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Boskovic, I., Biermans, A. J., Merten, T., Jelicic, M., Hope, L., & Merckelbach, H. (2018). The Modified Stroop Task is susceptible to feigning: Stroop performance and symptom over-endorsement in feigned test anxiety. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1195. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01195

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Boskovic, I., Merckelbach, H., Merten, T., Hope, L., & Jelicic, M. (2019). The Self-Report Symptom inventory as an instrument for detecting over reporting: An exploratory study with instructed simulators. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 36(5), 730–739. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000547

Article  Google Scholar 

Canavarro, M. C. (2007). Inventário de Sintomas Psicopatológicos (BSI): Uma revisão crítica dos estudos realizados em Portugal [Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI): A critical review of studies conducted in Portugal]. In M. R. Simões, C. Machado, M. M. Gonçalves, & L. S. Almeida (Eds.), Avaliação psicológica: Instrumentos validados para a população portuguesa (pp. 305–331). Quarteto Editora.

Google Scholar 

Cima, M., Pantus, M., & Dams, L. (2009). Simulation und dissimulation in Abhängigkeit vom strafrechtlichen Kontext und der Persönlichkeit [Malingering and dissimulation depending on the juridical context and personality]. In T. Merten & H. Dettenborn (Eds.), Diagnostik der Beschwerdenvalidität (pp. 54–69). Deutscher Psychologen Verlag.

Google Scholar 

Cornell, D. G., & Hawk, G. L. (1989). Clinical presentation of malingerers diagnosed by experienced forensic psychologists. Law and Human Behavior, 13(4), 375–383. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01056409

Article  Google Scholar 

Czornik, M., Seidl, D., Tavakoli, S., Merten, T., & Lehrner, J. (2022). Motor reaction times as an embedded measure of performance validity: A study with a sample of Austrian early retirement claimants. Psychological Injury and Law, 15(2), 200–212. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12207-021-09431-z

Article  Google Scholar 

Denney, R. L., & Fazio, R. L. (2021). Assessment of feigned cognitive impairment in criminal forensic neuropsychological settings. In K. B. Boone (Ed.), Assessment of feigned cognitive impairment: A neuropsychological perspective (2nd ed., pp. 656–688). The Guilford Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acv024

Derogatis, L. R., & Spencer, P. M. (1982). Brief Symptom Inventory: Administration, scoring, and procedure manual. Clinical Psychometric Research.

Fazio, R. L., & Denney, R. L. (2018). Comparison of performance of the VIP and WMT in a criminal forensic sample. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 33(8), 1069–1079. https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acy001

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fazio, R. L., Sanders, J. F., & Denney, R. L. (2015). Comparison of performance of the Test of Memory Malingering and Word Memory Test in a criminal forensic sample. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 30(4), 293–301. https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acv024

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fuermaier, A. B. M., Dandachi-FitzGerald, B., & Lehrner, J. (2023). Validity assessment of early retirement claimants: Symptom overreporting on the Beck Depression Inventory–II. Applied Neuropsychology: Adult. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/23279095.2023.2206031

Giger, P., & Merten, T. (2013). Swiss population-based reference data for six symptom validity tests. Clínica y Salud, 24(3), 153–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1130-5274(13)70016-1

Article  Google Scholar 

Giger, P., & Merten, T. (2019). Equivalence of the German and the French versions of the Self-Report Symptom Inventory. Swiss Journal of Psychology, 78(1), 5–13. https://doi.org/10.1024/1421-0185/a000218

Article  Google Scholar 

Giromini, L., Young, G., & Sellbom, M. (2022). Assessing negative response bias using self-report measures: New articles, new issues. Psychology Injury and Law, 15(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12207-022-09444-2

Article  Google Scholar 

Gothard, S., Rogers, R., & Sewell, K. W. (1995). Feigning incompetency to stand trial: An investigation of the Georgia Court Competency Test. Law and Human Behavior, 19(4), 363–373. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01499137

Article  Google Scholar 

Gottfried, E., & Glassmire, D. (2016). The relationship between psychiatric and cognitive symptom feigning among forensic inpatients adjudicated incompetent to stand trial. Assessment, 23(6), 672–682. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191115599640

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Graue, L. O., Berry, D. T., Clark, J. A., Sollman, M. J., Cardi, M., Hopkins, J., & Werline, D. (2007). Identification of feigned mental retardation using the new generation of malingering detection instruments: Preliminary findings. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 21(6), 929–942. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854040600932137

Article  Google Scholar 

Groth-Marnat, G. (1990). The handbook of psychological assessment (2nd ed.). John Wiley & Sons.

Lees-Haley, P. R. (1989). Malingering traumatic mental disorder on the Beck Depression Inventory: Cancerphobia and toxic exposure. Psychological Reports, 65(2), 623–626. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1989.65.2.623

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lees-Haley, P. R., English, L. T., & Glenn, W. J. (1991). A Fake Bad Scale on the MMPI-2 for personal injury claimants. Psychological Reports, 68(1), 208–210. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1991.68.1.203

Article  Google Scholar 

McDermott, B., Dualan, I., & Scott, C. (2013). Malingering in the correctional system: Does incentive affect prevalence? International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 36(3–4), 287–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2013.04.013

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Merten, T., Dandachi-FitzGerald, B., Boskovic, I., Puente-López, E., & Merckelbach, H. (2022). The Self-Report Symptom Inventory. Psychological Injury and Law, 15(1), 94–103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12207-021-09434-w

Article  Google Scholar 

Merten, T., Kaminski, A., & Pfeiffer, W. (2020). Prevalence of overreporting on symptom validity tests in a large sample of psychosomatic rehabilitation inpatients. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 34(5), 1004–1024. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2019.1694073

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Merten, T., Merckelbach, H., Giger, P., & Stevens, A. (2016). The Self-Report Symptom Inventory (SRSI): A new instrument for the assessment of distorted symptom endorsement. Psychological Injury and Law, 9(2), 102–111. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12207-016-9257-3

Article  Google Scholar 

Miller, H. A. (2001). Miller Forensic Assessment of Symptoms Test: Professional manual. Psychological Assessment Resources.

Mittenberg, W., Patton, C., Canyock, E. M., & Condit, D. C. (2002). Base rates of malingering and symptom exaggeration. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 24(8), 1094–1102. https://doi.org/10.1076/jcen.24.8.1094.8379

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Norris, M., & May, M. (1998). Screening for malingering in a correctional setting. Law and Human Behavior, 22(3), 315–323. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025706606774

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Resnick, P. J., & Knoll, J. L. (2018). Malingered psychosis. In R. Rogers, & S. D. Bender (Eds.), Clinical assessment of malingering and deception (4th ed., pp. 98–121). The Guilford Press.

Rogers, R., Bagby, R. M., & Dickens, S. E. (1992). Structured Interview of Reported Symptoms (SIRS) and professional manual. Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc.

Salekin, K. L., & Doane, B. M. (2009). Malingering intellectual disability: The value of available measures and methods. Applied Neuropsychology, 16(2), 105–113. https://doi.org/10.1080/09084280902864485

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Schoemaker, T., de Jonghe, J., Stevens, A.-A., & Ponds, R. (2019). Genuine and deceitful symptom reporting in psychosomatic patients: A study in a medico-legal or disability claim setting [Abstract]. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 121, 110–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2019.03.037

Article  Google Scholar 

Sherman, E. M. S., Slick, D. J., & Iverson, G. L. (2020). Multidimensional malingering criteria for neuropsychological assessment: A 20-year update of the malingered neuropsychological dysfunction criteria. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 35(6), 735–764. https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acaa019

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Shura, R. D., Ord, A. S., & Worthen, M. D. (2021). Structured inventory of malingered symptomatology: A psychometric review. Psychological Injury and Law, 15(1), 64–78. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12207-021-09432-y

Article  Google Scholar 

Simões, M. R., Almiro, P. A., Mota, M., Oliveira, C. S., Maior, F. S., Cunha, C., Domingues, A. F., Pinho, J. I., Soares, D. M., Almeida, D., Barreto, M., Duarte, F., & Dias, I. T. (2017a). Inventário Estruturado de Simulação de Sintomas (SIMS) [Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology (SIMS)]. In M. R. Simões, L. S. Almeida, & M. M. Gonçalves (Eds.), Psicologia forense: Instrumentos de avaliação (pp. 397–415). Pactor.

Google Scholar 

Simões, M. R., Almiro, P. A., Nunes, A. P., Cunha, C., Almeida, D., Domingues, A. F., Ferreira, S., Paiva, J., Dias, I. T., & Cruz, I. (2017b). Escala de Validade de Sintomas-Versão 2 (EVS-2) [Symptom Validity Scale-Version 2 (EVS-2)]. In M. R. Simões, L. S. Almeida, & M. M. Gonçalves (Eds.), Psicologia forense: Instrumentos de avaliação (pp. 417–435). Pactor.

Google Scholar 

Smith, G. P., & Burger, G. K. (1997). Detection of malingering: Validation of the Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology (SIMS). Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 25(2), 183–189.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sweet, J. J., Heilbronnner, R. L., Morgan, J. E., Larrabee, G. J., Rohling, M. L., Boone, K. B., Kirkwood, M. W., Schroeder, R. W., Suhr, J. A., & Participants, C. (2021). American Academy of Clinical Neuropsychology (AACN) 2021 consensus statement on validity assessment: Update of the 2009 AACN consensus conference statement on neuropsychological assessment of effort, response bias, and malingering. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 35(6), 1053–1106. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2021.1896036

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

van Helvoort, D., Merckelbach, H., & Merten, T. (2019). The Self-Report Symptom Inventory (SRSI) is sensitive to instructed feigning, but not to genuine psychopathology in male forensic inpatients: An initial study. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 33(6), 1069–1082. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2018.1559359

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

van Impelen, A., Merckelbach, H., Jelicic, M., & Merten, T. (2014). The Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology (SIMS): A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 28(8), 1336–1365. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2014.984763

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Vitacco, M. J., Rogers, R., Gabel, J., & Munizza, J. (2007). An evaluation of malingering screens with competency to stand trial patients: A known-groups comparison. Law and Human Behavior, 31(3), 249–260. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10979-006-9062-8

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Widows, M. R., & Smith, G. P. (2005). Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology professional manual. Psychological Assessment Resources.

Wisdom, N. M., Callahan, J. L., & Shaw, T. G. (2010). Diagnostic utility of the structured inventory of malingered symptomatology to detect malingering in a forensic sample. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 25(2), 118–125. https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acp110

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Young, G. (2015). Malingering in forensic disability-related assessments: Prevalence 15 ± 15 %. Psychological Injury and Law, 8(3), 188–199. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12207-015-9232-4

Article  Google Scholar