Department of Pediatrics, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

Holly J. Roberts, Sunjong Ji, Rodrigo Cartaxo, Santhosh A. Upadhyaya, Rajen Mody, Sriram Venneti & Carl Koschmann

Department of Neurology-2, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France

Alberto Picca & Marc Sanson

Onconeurotek, AP-HP, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, 75013, Paris, France

Marc Sanson

Sorbonne Université, Inserm, CNRS, UMR S 1127, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Épinière, ICM, Paris, France

Marc Sanson

Department of Neurology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA

Mekka Garcia

Department of Pathology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA

Matija Snuderl

Research Institute Children’s Cancer Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany

Ulrich Schüller

Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany

Ulrich Schüller

Institute of Neuropathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany

Ulrich Schüller

Department of Neurosurgical Oncology and Vascular Neurosurgery, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological and Neurosurgical Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CRCL, UMR Inserm 1052, CNRS 5286, 69008, Lyon, France

Thiébaud Picart

Neuro-Oncology Department, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CRCL, UMR Inserm 1052, CNRS 5286, 69000, Lyon, France

François Ducray

Morgan Adams Foundation Pediatric Brain Tumor Research Program, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA

Adam L. Green

Division of Brain Tumor Translational Research, National Cancer Center Research Institute, 5-1-1, Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan

Yoshiko Nakano

Department of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Osaka City General Hospital, Osaka, Japan

Yoshiko Nakano

Hopp Children’s Cancer Center Heidelberg (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany

Dominik Sturm

Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Immunology and Pulmonology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany

Dominik Sturm

Division of Pediatric Glioma Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and German Consortium for Translational Cancer Research (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany

Dominik Sturm

Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA

Zied Abdullaev, Kenneth Aldape & Drew Pratt

Department of Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

Derek Dang, Chandan Kumar-Sinha, Yi-Mi Wu, Dan Robinson, Josh N. Vo, Arul M. Chinnaiyan & Sriram Venneti

Michigan Center for Translational Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

Chandan Kumar-Sinha, Yi-Mi Wu, Dan Robinson, Josh N. Vo & Arul M. Chinnaiyan

Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

Arul M. Chinnaiyan

Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

Arul M. Chinnaiyan

Department of Urology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

Arul M. Chinnaiyan

Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

Arul M. Chinnaiyan

Department of Pathology, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA

Jason Chiang

Department of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA

Suzanne Baker

Department of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA

David Solomon

Laboratory of Computational Neuro-Oncology, School of Life Sciences, Swiss Institute for Experimental Cancer Research, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland

Sebastian M. Waszak

Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA

Sebastian M. Waszak

EPFL SV ISREC UPWASZAK, AAB 238 (Batiment AAB), Station 19, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland

Sebastian M. Waszak

University of Michigan, 3520D MSRB I, 1150 W Medical Center Dr, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA

Carl Koschmann

Conceptualization: CK, SMW, DP; methodology: CK, SMW, HJR, SJ; formal analysis and investigation: CK, SMW, DP, HJR, SJ; writing—original draft preparation: CK, SMW, HJR, SJ; writing—review and editing: all authors; funding acquisition: CK, SMW, SV, AMC; supervision: CK, SMW.