From the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

Received June 23, 2023, and accepted for publication, after revision August 4, 2023.

Z.Y. and S.J. contributed equally to the work and should be viewed as first coauthors.

This study was supported by the Capital's Funds for Health Improvement and Research (grant/award number 2022-1-4041).

Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: None of the authors have a financial interest in any of the products, devices, or drugs mentioned in this article.

Ethics statement: All procedures were approved by the Ethics Committee of Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. Written informed consent was obtained from all patients.

Reprints: Yuanbo Liu, MD, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, No. 33 Ba-Da-Chu Rd, Beijing 100144, China. E-mail: [email protected].