Colon NC, Chung DH. Neuroblastoma. Adv Pediatr. 2011;58(1):297–311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yapd.2011.03.011.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Matthay KK, Maris JM, Schleiermacher G, Nakagawara A, Mackall C, Diller L, et al. Neuroblastoma. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2016;2016(2):16078. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrdp.2016.78.

Article  Google Scholar 

Saulnier SGL, Brard L, Straub JA, Dorf L, Illeyne S, Kalkunte S, et al. Nifurtimox induces apoptosis of neuroblastoma cells in vitro and in vivo. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2009;31(3):187–93. https://doi.org/10.1097/MPH.0b013e3181984d91.

Article  Google Scholar 

Lu K, Dong S, Wu X, Jin R, Chen H. Probiotics in cancer. Front Oncol. 2021;11: 638148. https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2021.638148.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Dargahi N, Johnson JC, Apostolopoulos V. Immune modulatory effects of probiotic Streptococcus thermophilus on human monocytes. Biologics. 2020;1(3):396–415. https://doi.org/10.3390/BIOLOGICS1030023/S1.

Article  Google Scholar 

Yamamoto E, Watanabe R, Koizumi A, Ishida T, Kimura K. Isolation and characterization of Streptococcus thermophilus possessing prtS gene from raw milk in Japan. BMFH. 2020;39(3):169–74. https://doi.org/10.12938/bmfh.2019-052.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kekkonen RA, Kajasto E, Miettinen M, Veckman V, Korpela R, Julkunen I. Probiotic Leuconostoc mesenteroides ssp. cremoris and Streptococcus thermophilus induce IL-12 and IFN-γ production. World J Gastroenterol. 2008;14(8):1192. https://doi.org/10.3748/WJG.14.1192.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bilecen K, Yaman G, Ciftci U, Laleli YR. Performances and reliability of Bruker Microflex LT and VITEK MS MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry systems for the identification of clinical microorganisms. Biomed Res Int. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/516410.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Letourneau J, Levesque C, Berthiaume F, Jacques M, Mourez M. In vitro assay of bacterial adhesion onto mammalian epithelial cells. J Vis Exp. 2011;51: e2783. https://doi.org/10.3791/2783.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Hudzicki J. Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion susceptibility test protocol. ASM. 2009;15:55–63.

Google Scholar 

Brandi J, Cheri S, Manfredi M, Di Carlo C, Vanella VV, Federici F, et al. Exploring the wound healing, anti-inflammatory, anti-pathogenic and proteomic effects of lactic acid bacteria on keratinocytes. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):11572. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-68483-4.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Sahler JM. Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium increases functional PD-L1 synergistically with gamma interferon in intestinal epithelial cells via salmonella pathogenicity island 2. ASM. 2018;86(5):1–14. https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.00674-17.

Article  Google Scholar 

Mahmood T, Yang PC. Western blot: technique, theory, and trouble shooting. N Am J Med Sci. 2012;4(9):429. https://doi.org/10.4103/1947-2714.100998.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cui Y, Xu T, Qu X, Hu T, Jiang X, Zhao C. New insights into various production characteristics of Streptococcus thermophilus strains. Int J Mol Sci. 2016;17(10):1701. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms17101701.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Saito Y, Tonouchi A, Harada Y, Ogino R, Toba T. Isolation of Streptococcus thermophilus strains from plants in Japan and their application to milk fermentation. Food Sci Technol Res. 2020;26(1):1–8. https://doi.org/10.3136/fstr.26.1.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Pombert JF, Sistek V, Boissinot M, Frenette M. Evolutionary relationships among salivarius streptococci as inferred from multilocus phylogenies based on 16S rRNA-encoding, recA, secA, and secY gene sequences. BMC Microbiol. 2009;9:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2180-9-232.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Fijan S. Microorganisms with claimed probiotic properties: an overview of recent literature. IJERPH. 2014;11(5):4745–67. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph110504745.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Koronakis V, Hughes C (2002) Hemolysin. In: Escherichia coli. Academic Press, pp 361–378

Ban OH, Oh S, Park C, et al. Safety assessment of Streptococcus thermophilus IDCC 2201 used for product manufacturing in Korea. Food Sci Nutr. 2020;8(11):6269–74. https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.1925.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Krawczyk B, Wityk P, Gałęcka M, Michalik M. The many faces of Enterococcus spp.-commensal, probiotic and opportunistic pathogen. Microorganisms. 2021;9(9):1900. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9091900.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Tarrah A, Castilhos JD, Rossi RC, Duarte VD, Ziegler DR, Corich V, et al. In vitro probiotic potential and anti-cancer activity of newly isolated folate-producing Streptococcus thermophilus strains. Front Microbiol. 2018;2018(9):2214. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.02214.

Article  Google Scholar 

Shui L, Yang X, Li J, Yi C, Sun Q, Zhu H. Gut microbiome as a potential factor for modulating resistance to cancer immunotherapy. Front Immunol. 2020;10:2989. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.02989.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Pan SW, Shu CC, Huang JR, Lee CC, Tseng YH. PD-L1 expression in monocytes correlates with bacterial burden and treatment outcomes in active pulmonary tuberculosis. Int J Mol Sci. 2022;23(3):1619. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23031619.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Dondero A, Pastorino F, Della CM, Corrias MV, Morandi F, Pistoia V, et al. PD-L1 expression in metastatic neuroblastoma as an additional mechanism for limiting immune surveillance. Onco Immunol. 2015;5(1): e1064578. https://doi.org/10.1080/2162402X.2015.1064578.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Dargahi N, Johnson J, Apostolopoulos V. Streptococcus thermophilus alters the expression of genes associated with innate and adaptive immunity in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. PLoS ONE. 2020;15(2): e0228531. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228531.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mizuno H, Tomotsune K, Islam MA, Funabashi R, Albarracin L, Ikeda-Ohtsubo W, et al. Exopolysaccharides from Streptococcus thermophilus ST538 modulate the antiviral innate immune response in porcine intestinal epitheliocytes. Front Microbiol. 2020;11:894. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.00894.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Fankhauser SC, Starnbach MN. PD-L1 limits the mucosal CD8+ T cell response to Chlamydia trachomatis. J Immun. 2014;192(3):1079–90. https://doi.org/10.4049/JIMMUNOL.1301657.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Elmore S. Apoptosis: a review of programmed cell death. Toxicol Pathol. 2007;35(4):495–516. https://doi.org/10.1080/01926230701320337.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Asoudeh-Fard A, Barzegari A, Dehnad A, Bastani S, Golchin A, Omidi Y. Lactobacillus plantarum induces apoptosis in oral cancer KB cells through upregulation of PTEN and downregulation of MAPK signalling pathways. BioImpacts. 2017;7(3):193–8. https://doi.org/10.15171/bi.2017.22.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Shang F, Jiang X, Wang H, Chen S, Wang X, Liu Y, et al. The inhibitory effects of probiotics on colon cancer cells: in vitro and in vivo studies. JGO. 2020;11(6):1224–32. https://doi.org/10.21037/jgo-20-573.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mojibi P, Tafvizi F, Bikhof TM. Cell-bound exopolysaccharide extract from indigenous probiotic bacteria induce apoptosis in ht-29 cell-line. Iran J Pathol. 2014;14(1):41–51. https://doi.org/10.30699/IJP.14.1.41.

Article  Google Scholar 

Li Q, Hu W, Liu WX, Zhao LY, Huang D. Streptococcus thermophilus inhibits colorectal tumorigenesis through secreting β-galactosidase. Gastroenterology. 2021;160(4):1179-93.e14. https://doi.org/10.1053/J.GASTRO.2020.09.003.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar