Welk B, Fuller A, Razvi H, Denstedt J. Renal stone disease in spinal-cord–injured patients. J Endourol. 2012;26:954–9. https://doi.org/10.1089/end.2012.0063.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ku JH, Jung TY, Lee JK, Park WH, Shim HB. Risk factors for urinary stone formation in men with spinal cord injury: a 17-year follow-up study. BJU Int. 2006;97:790–3. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.05991.x.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Burr RG, Chem C, Nuseibeh I. Creatinine, calcium, citrate and acid-base in spinal cord injured patients. Spinal Cord. 1993;31:742–50. https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.1993.116.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Nabbout P, Slobodov G, Culkin DJ. Surgical management of urolithiasis in spinal cord injury patients. Curr Urol Rep. 2014;15:408. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11934-014-0408-3.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ramsey S, McIlhenny C. Evidence-based management of upper tract urolithiasis in the spinal cord-injured patient. Spinal Cord. 2011;49:948–54. https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.2011.50.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, Group TP. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLOS Med. 2009;6:e1000097. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Higgins JPT, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, et al. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. John Wiley & Sons; 2019.

Clavien PA, Barkun J, de Oliveira ML, Vauthey JN, Dindo D, Schulick RD, et al. The Clavien-Dindo classification of surgical complications: five-year experience. Ann Surg. 2009;250:187–96. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181b13ca2.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Slim K, Nini E, Forestier D, Kwiatkowski F, Panis Y, Chipponi J. Methodological index for non-randomized studies (MINORS): development and validation of a new instrument. ANZ J Surg. 2003;73:712–6. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1445-2197.2003.02748.x.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bølling Hansen R, Biering-Sørensen F, Kvist Kristensen J. Urinary calculi following traumatic spinal cord injury. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 2007;41:115–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/00365590600991383.

Article  Google Scholar 

Elmelund M, Oturai PS, Toson B, Biering-Sørensen F. Forty-five-year follow-up on the renal function after spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2016;54:445–51. https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.2015.242.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wang H-HS, Wiener JS, Ferrandino MN, Lipkin ME, Routh JC. Complications of surgical management of upper tract Calculi in spina Bifida patients: analysis of nationwide data. J Urol. 2015;193:1270–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2014.09.095.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Goumas-Kartalas I, Montanari E. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy in patients with spinal deformities. J Endourol. 2010;24:1081–9. https://doi.org/10.1089/end.2010.0095.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Christman MS, Kalmus A, Casale P. Morbidity and efficacy of ureteroscopic stone treatment in patients with neurogenic bladder. J Urol. 2013;190:1479–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2013.02.101.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Siroky MB. Pathogenesis of bacteriuria and infection in the spinal cord injured patient. Am J Med. 2002;113:67–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9343(02)01061-6.

Article  Google Scholar 

Storme O, Tirán Saucedo J, Garcia-Mora A, Dehesa-Dávila M, Naber KG. Risk factors and predisposing conditions for urinary tract infection. Ther Adv Urol. 2019;11:1756287218814382. https://doi.org/10.1177/1756287218814382.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Burr RG. Urinary calculi composition in patients with spinal cord lesions. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1978;59:84–8.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gnessin E, Mandeville JA, Handa SE, Lingeman JE. Changing composition of renal calculi in patients with musculoskeletal anomalies. J Endourol. 2011;25:1519–23. https://doi.org/10.1089/end.2010.0698.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Knoll T, Schubert AB, Fahlenkamp D, Leusmann DB, Wendt-Nordahl G, Schubert G. Urolithiasis through the ages: data on more than 200,000 urinary stone analyses. J Urol. 2011;185:1304–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2010.11.073.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zhang D, Li S, Zhang Z, Li N, Yuan X, Jia Z, et al. Urinary stone composition analysis and clinical characterization of 1520 patients in central China. Sci Rep. 2021;11:6467. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85723-3.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Dallera JE, Chandhoke PS Epidemiology and Incidence of Stone Disease. In: Stoller ML, Meng MV, editors. Urin. Stone Dis. Pract. Guide Med. Surg. Manag., Totowa, NJ: Humana Press; 2007, p. 27–34. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-972-1_2.

Kreydin EI, Eisner BH. Risk factors for sepsis after percutaneous renal stone surgery. Nat Rev Urol. 2013;10:598–605. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrurol.2013.183.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Motamedinia P, Korets R, Badalato G, Gupta M. Perioperative cultures and the role of antibiotics during stone surgery. Transl Androl Urol. 2014;3:297–301. https://doi.org/10.3978/j.issn.2223-4683.2014.07.01.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Terry RS, Preminger GM. Metabolic evaluation and medical management of staghorn calculi. Asian J Urol. 2020;7:122–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajur.2019.12.007.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Miller NL, Lingeman JE. Management of kidney stones. BMJ. 2007;334:468–72. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39113.480185.80.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Welk B, Liu K, Shariff SZ. The use of urologic investigations among patients with traumatic spinal cord injuries. Res Rep Urol. 2016;8:27–34. https://doi.org/10.2147/RRU.S99840.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

de Souza Melo PA, Vicentini FC, Beraldi AA, Hisano M, Murta CB, de Almeida Claro JF. Outcomes of more than 1000 percutaneous nephrolithotomies and validation of Guy’s stone score. BJU Int. 2018;121:640–6. https://doi.org/10.1111/bju.14129.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zhong W, Yang B, He F, Wang L, Swami S, Zeng G. Surgical management of urolithiasis in patients after urinary diversion. PLOS ONE. 2014;9:e111371. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0111371.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar