The Plastic Surgery Residency Application in the Era of ChatGPT: A Personal Statement Generated by Artificial Intelligence to Statements From Actual Applicants

Background 

ChatGPT, a generative artificial intelligence model, may be used by future applicants in the plastic surgery residency match.

Methods 

Ten personal statements (5 generated by ChatGPT, 5 written by applicants) were rated by 10 reviewers, blinded to the source of the essay.

Results 

A total of a 100 evaluations were collected. There was no significant difference in ratings for readability, originality, authenticity, and overall quality (all P > 0.05) when comparing computer-generated and applicant essays.

Conclusion 

Personal statements prepared by ChatGPT are indistinguishable from essays written by actual applicants. This finding suggests that the current plastic surgery application format be reevaluated to better aid in holistic evaluation of students.

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