Tangye SG, Al-Herz W, Bousfiha A, Chatila T, Cunningham-Rundles C, Etzioni A et al (2020) Human inborn errors of immunity: 2019 update on the classification from the international union of immunological societies expert committee. J Clin Immunol 40(1):24–64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10875-019-00737-x

Article  Google Scholar 

Modell V, Knaus M, Modell F, Roifman C, Orange J, Notarangelo LD (2014) Global overview of primary immunodeficiencies: a report from Jeffrey modell centers worldwide focused on diagnosis, treatment, and discovery. Immunol Res 60(1):132–144. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12026-014-8498-z

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Brodszki N, Frazer-Abel A, Grumach AS, Kirschfink M, Litzman J, Perez E et al (2020) European society for immunodeficiencies (ESID) and European reference network on rare primary immunodeficiency, autoinflammatory and autoimmune diseases (ERN RITA) complement guideline: deficiencies, diagnosis, and management. J Clin Immunol 40(4):576–591. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10875-020-00754-1

Article  Google Scholar 

Resnick ES, Moshier EL, Godbold JH, Cunningham-Rundles C (2012) Morbidity and mortality in common variable immune deficiency over 4 decades. Blood 119(7):9. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2011-09-377945

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

van Wilder P, Odnoletkova I, Mouline M, de Vries E (2021) Immunoglobulin replacement therapy is critical and cost-effective in increasing life expectancy and quality of life in patients suffering from common variable immunodeficiency disorders (CVID): A health-economic assessment. PLoS ONE 16(3):e0247941. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247941

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Chinn IK, Orange JS (2019) Immunodeficiency disorders. Pediatr Rev 40(5):229–242. https://doi.org/10.1542/pir.2017-0308

Article  Google Scholar 

Capolunghi F, Cascioli S, Giorda E, Rosado MM, Plebani A, Auriti C et al (2008) CpG drives human transitional b cells to terminal differentiation and production of natural antibodies. J Immunol 180(2):800–808. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.180.2.800

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Oliveira JB, Fleisher TA (2010) Laboratory evaluation of primary immunodeficiencies. J Allergy Clin Immunol 125(2):S297–S305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2009.08.043

Article  Google Scholar 

Pulvirenti F, Milito C, Cavaliere FM, Mezzaroma I, Cinetto F, Quinti I (2020) IGA antibody induced by immunization with pneumococcal polysaccharides is a prognostic tool in common variable immune deficiencies. Front Immunol 11:1283. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2020.01283

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Cavaliere FM, Milito C, Martini H, Schlesier M, Dräger R, Schütz K et al (2013) Quantification of IgM and IgA anti-pneumococcal capsular polysaccharides by a new ELISA assay: a valuable diagnostic and prognostic tool for common variable immunodeficiency. J Clin Immunol 33(4):838–846. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10875-012-9856-z

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Conley ME, Dobbs AK, Farmer DM, Kilic S, Paris K, Grigoriadou S et al (2009) Primary B cell immunodeficiencies: comparisons and contrasts. Annu Rev Immunol 27:199–227. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.immunol.021908.132649

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Álvarez García FJ, Cilleruelo Ortega MJ, Álvarez Aldeán J, Garcés-Sánchez M, Garrote Llanos E, Iofrío de Arce A et al (2022) Immunization schedule of the pediatric spanish association: 2022 recommendations. Anales de Pediatría (English Edition) 96(1):59.e1-59.e10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anpede.2021.11.002

Article  Google Scholar 

Kersseboom R, Brooks A, Weemaes C (2011) Educational paper: syndromic forms of primary immunodeficiency. Eur J Pediatr 170(3):295–308. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-011-1396-7

Article  Google Scholar 

Schauer U, Stemberg F, Rieger CHL, Büttner W, Borte M, Schubert S et al (2003) Levels of antibodies specific to tetanus toxoid, Haemophilus influenzae type b, and pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide in healthy children and adults. Clin Vaccine Immunol 10(2):202–207. https://doi.org/10.1128/CDLI.10.2.202-207.2003

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Parker AR, Allen S, Harding S (2016) Concentration of anti-pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide IgM, IgG and IgA specific antibodies in adult blood donors. Pract Lab Med 5:1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plabm.2016.02.004

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Jang JH, Woo SD, Lee Y, Shin YS, Ye YM, Park HS (2021) Establishment of reference intervals of serum immunoglobulins in healthy korean adults. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res 13(4):671–674. https://doi.org/10.4168/aair.2021.13.4.671

Article  Google Scholar 

Tembe N, Joaquim O, Alfai E, Sitoe N, Viegas E, Macovela E et al (2014) Reference values for clinical laboratory parameters in young adults in Maputo, Mozambique. PLoS ONE 9(5):e97391

Article  Google Scholar 

Das Gupta A, Ochani Z (2006) Single platform enumeration of lymphocyte subsets in healthy Indians aged between 18 and 49 years. Cytometry B Clin Cytom 70:361–362

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Tosato F, Bucciol G, Pantano G, Putti MC, Sanzari MC, Basso G et al (2015) Lymphocytes subsets reference values in childhood: lymphocytes subsets reference values in childhood. Cytometry 87(1):81–85. https://doi.org/10.1002/cyto.a.22520

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Garcia-Prat M, Vila-Pijoan G, Martos Gutierrez S, Gala Yerga G, García Guantes E, Martínez-Gallo M et al (2018) Age-specific pediatric reference ranges for immunoglobulins and complement proteins on the Optilite™ automated turbidimetric analyzer. J Clin Lab Anal 32(6):e22420. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcla.22420

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Hu BT, Yu X, Jones TR, Kirch C, Harris S, Hildreth SW et al (2005) Approach to validating an opsonophagocytic assay for Streptococcus pneumoniae. Clin Vaccine Immunol 12(2):287–295. https://doi.org/10.1128/CDLI.12.2.287-295.2005

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Jódar L, Butler J, Carlone G, Dagan R, Goldblatt D, Käyhty H et al (2003) Serological criteria for evaluation and licensure of new pneumococcal conjugate vaccine formulations for use in infants. Vaccine 21(23):3265–3272. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-410X(03)00230-5

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

LaFon DC, Nahm MH (2018) Measuring immune responses to pneumococcal vaccines. J Immunol Methods 461:37–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jim.2018.08.002

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Boyle JM, Buckley RH (2007) Population prevalence of diagnosed primary immunodeficiency diseases in the United States. J Clin Immunol 27(5):497–502. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10875-007-9103-1

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Abolhassani H, Azizi G, Sharifi L, Yazdani R, Mohsenzadegan M, Delavari S et al (2020) Global systematic review of primary immunodeficiency registries. Expert Rev Clin Immunol 16(7):717–732. https://doi.org/10.1080/1744666X.2020.1801422

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Robbins A, Bahuaud M, Hentzien M, Maestraggi Q, Barbe C, Giusti D et al (2021) The 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine elicits serological response and lasting protection in selected patients with primary humoral immunodeficiency. Front Immunol 12:697128. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.697128

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Pittet LF, Posfay-Barbe KM (2021) Vaccination of immune compromised children—an overview for physicians. Eur J Pediatr 180(7):2035–2047. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-021-03997-1

Article  Google Scholar 

Froneman C, Kelleher P, José RJ (2021) Pneumococcal vaccination in immunocompromised hosts: an update. Vaccines 9(6):536. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9060536

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Le Ng X, Alikhan M, Stark JM, Mosquera RA, Shahrukh Hashmi S, Gonzales T et al (2019) Comparison of pneumococcal vaccination response in children with sickle cell disease: HbSS and HbSC. Allergol Immunopathol 47(6):564–569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aller.2019.04.003

Article  Google Scholar 

Kuronuma K, Takahashi H (2019) Immunogenicity of pneumococcal vaccines in comorbid autoimmune and chronic respiratory diseases. Hum Vaccin Immunother 15(4):859–862. https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2018.1564443

Article  Google Scholar 

van Aalst M, Langedijk AC, Spijker R, de Bree GJ, Grobusch MP, Goorhuis A (2018) The effect of immunosuppressive agents on immunogenicity of pneumococcal vaccination: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Vaccine 36(39):5832–5845. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.07.039

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Erguven M, Kaya B, Hamzah OY, Tufan F (2011) Evaluation of immune response to hepatitis a vaccination and vaccine safety in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. J Chin Med Assoc 74(5):205–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcma.2011.03.004

Article  Google Scholar 

Aikawa NE, Campos LM, Goldenstein-Schainberg C, Saad CG, Ribeiro AC, Bueno C et al (2013) Effective seroconversion and safety following the pandemic influenza vaccination (anti-H1N1) in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Scand J Rheumatol 42(1):34–40. https://doi.org/10.3109/03009742.2012.709272

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

van den Bossche WBL, Rykov K, Teodosio C, ten Have BLEF, Knobben BAS, Sietsma MS et al (2018) Flow cytometric assessment of leukocyte kinetics for the monitoring of tissue damage. Clin Immunol 197:224–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clim.2018.09.014

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Blanchard-Rohner G (2021) Vaccination in children with autoimmune disorders and treated with various immunosuppressive regimens: a comprehensive review and practical guide. Front Immunol 2(12):711637. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.711637

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Liang F, Loré K (2016) Local innate immune responses in the vaccine adjuvant-injected muscle. Clin Trans Immunol 5(4):e74. https://doi.org/10.1038/cti.2016.19

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Zimmermann P, Curtis N (2019) Factors that influence the immune response to vaccination. Clin Microbiol Rev 32(2):e00084-e118. https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.00084-18

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Gonzalez-Rodriguez AP, Contesti J, Huergo-Zapico L, Lopez-Soto A, Fernández-Guizán A, Acebes-Huerta A et al (2010) Prognostic significance of CD8 and CD4 T cells in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Leuk Lymphoma 51(10):1829–1836. https://doi.org/10.3109/10428194.2010.503820

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Furuya Y, Kirimanjeswara GS, Roberts S, Racine R, Wilson-Welder J, Sanfilippo AM et al (2017) Defective anti-polysaccharide IgG vaccine responses in IgA deficient mice. Vaccine 35(37):4997–5005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.07.071

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Schroeder HW, Cavacini L (2010) Structure and function of immunoglobulins. J Allergy Clin Immunol 125(2):S41–S52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2009.09.046

Article  Google Scholar 

Zen Y (2020) Pathological characteristics and diagnosis of IgG4-related disease. La Presse Médicale 49(1):104014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lpm.2020.104014

Article