∗R. Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, University of Maryland Medical System, Baltimore, Maryland

†Henry-Jackson Foundation, Bethesda, Maryland

‡Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland

§Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland

Address reprint requests to Jonathan J. Morrison, MB, ChB, PhD, FRCS, R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, 22 S. Greene Street, Baltimore, MD 21201. E-mail: [email protected]

Received 24 September, 2021

Revised 15 April, 2022

Accepted 25 April, 2022

This work was financially supported by the Department of Defense [grant #HU0001-19-2-0072, sub-award #4798].

Data underlying this study will be made available through the journal's data linking once published.

The views expressed in this article are those of the author (s) and do not reflect the official policy of the Department of Army/Navy/Air Force, Department of Defense, or US Government.

The authors report no conflicts of interest.