Comparison of estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate using the CKD-EPI (Scr) 2009 and CKD-EPI (Scr) 2021 (race-free) equations among people with type 2 diabetes in a tertiary care setting in India

Ghaderian SB, Hayati F, Shayanpour S, Beladi Mousavi SS. Diabetes and end-stage renal disease; a review article on new concepts. J Renal Inj Prev. 2015;4(2):28–33.

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Stevens P, Ahmed S, Carrero J, Foster B, Francis A, Hall KDIGO, et al. Clinical practice guideline for the evaluation and management of chronic Kidney disease. Kidney Int. 2024;105(4):S117–314.

Article  Google Scholar 

Levey AS, Coresh J, Tighiouart H, Greene T, Inker LA. Measured and estimated glomerular filtration rate: current status and future directions. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2020;16(1):51–64.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Levey AS, Stevens LA, Schmid CH, Zhang YL, Castro AF, Feldman HI, et al. A new equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate. Ann Intern Med. 2009;150:604–12.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Inker LA, Schmid CH, Tighiouart H, Eckfeldt JH, Feldman HI, Greene T, et al. Estimating glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine and cystatin c. N Engl J Med. 2012;367(1):20–9.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Inker LA, Eneanya ND, Coresh J, Tighiouart H, Wang D, Sang Y, et al. New creatinine-and cystatin C–based equations to estimate GFR without race. N Engl J Med. 2021;385(19):1737–49.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kumpatla S, Soni A, Viswanathan V. Comparison of two creatinine based equations for routine estimation of GFR in a speciality clinic for diabetes. J Assoc Physicians India. 2017;65(8):38–41.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rani AA, Viswanathan V. Estimated glomerular filtration rate using creatinine-based chronic kidney disease epidemiology collaboration equation. Indian J Nephrol. 2018;28(6):492–3. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijn.IJN_439_17.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Shen Y, Wu H, Liu X, Zhu J, Shao W, Wang B, et al. Comparison of the 2021 and 2009 chronic kidney disease epidemiology collaboration creatinine equation for estimated glomerular filtration rate in a Chinese population. Clin Biochem. 2023;116:59–64.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Khandpur S, Awasthi A, Behera MR, Purty AJ, Singh NP, Tiwari S. Kidney disease burden in an Asian Indian population: effect of the new 2021 serum creatinine CKD-EPI equation. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2022;193:110120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2022.110120.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Levin A, Stevens PE. Summary of KDIGO 2012 CKD guideline: behind the scenes, need for guidance, and a framework for moving forward. Kidney Int. 2014;85(1):49–61. https://doi.org/10.1038/ki.2013.444.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mulay AV, Gokhale SM. Comparison of serum creatinine-based estimating equations with Gates protocol for predicting glomerular filtration rate in Indian population. Indian J Nephrol. 2017;27:124–8.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Fu EL, Coresh J, Grams ME, Clase CM, Elinder CG, Paik J, et al. Removing race from the CKD-EPI equation and its impact on prognosis in a predominantly white European population. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2022;38:119–28. https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfac197.

Article  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Garofolo M, Vitale M, Penno G, Solini A, Orsi E, Grancini V. Prognostic impact of switching to the 2021 chronic kidney disease epidemiology collaboration creatinine-based equation in Caucasian patients with type 2 diabetes: the renal insufficiency and cardiovascular events (RIACE) Italian multicenter study. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2024;23(1):377. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-024-02450-5.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

McArthur E, Smith G, Sood MM, Blake PG, Brimble KS, Muanda FT, et al. Impact of the 2021 CKD-EPI eGFR equation on kidney care referral criteria in Ontario, Canada: a population-based cross-sectional study. Can J Kidney Health Dis. 2024;11:20543581241229256. https://doi.org/10.1177/20543581241229258.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Atiquzzaman M, Er L, Djurdjev O, Bevilacqua M, Elliott M, Birks PC, et al. Implications of implementing the 2021 CKD-EPI equation without race on managing patients with kidney disease in British Columbia, Canada. Kidney Int Rep. 2024;9(4):830–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ekir.2024.01.039.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Farah RI, Alhajahjeh A, Al-Farahid O, Abuzaid H, Hiasat D, Rayyan R, et al. Comparison and evaluation of the 2009 and 2021 chronic kidney disease-epidemiological collaboration equations among Jordanian patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Acta Diabetol. 2024;61(2):169–80.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Betzler BK, Sultana R, He F, Tham YC, Lim CC, Wang YX, et al. Impact of Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) GFR estimating equations on CKD prevalence and classification among asians. Front Med (Lausanne). 2022;14(9):957437.

Ferreira JP, Zannad F, Solomon SD, Pitt B, Rossignol P. Influence of race in the estimation of glomerular filtration rate in patients with a high cardiovascular and renal risk. Clin Kidney J. 2021;15(4):822–4. https://doi.org/10.1093/ckj/sfab246.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Delanaye P, Vidal-Petiot E, Bjork J, Ebert N, Eriksen BO, Dubourg L, et al. Performance of creatinine-based equations to estimate glomerular filtration rate in White and Black populations in Europe, Brazil and Africa. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2023;38(1):106–18. https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfac241.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ebert N, Pottel H, Giet MV, Kuhlmann MK, Delanaye P, Schaeffner E. The impact of the new CKD-EPI equation on GFR estimation in the elderly. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2022;119(41):694–5. https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.m2022.0258.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Jeong TD, Hong J, Lee W, Chun S, Min WK. Accuracy of the new creatinine-based equations for estimating glomerular filtration rate in Koreans. Ann Lab Med. 2023;43(3):244–52. https://doi.org/10.3343/alm.2023.43.3.244.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kwok R, Kishore K, Zafari T, Koye DN, Hachem M, de Boer IH, et al. Comparative performance of CKD-EPI equations in people with diabetes: An international pooled analysis of individual participant data. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2025May;1(223):112104.

Article  Google Scholar 

Comments (0)

No login
gif