Kamalian S, Avery L, Lev MH, Schaefer PW, Curtin HD, Kamalian S (2019) Nontraumatic head and neck emergencies. Radiographics 39:1808–1823. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.2019190159

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cunqueiro A, Gomes WA, Lee P, Dym RJ, Scheinfeld MH (2019) CT of the neck: image analysis and reporting in the emergency setting. Radiographics 39:1760–1781. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.2019190012

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ginat DT, Mayich M, Daftari-Besheli L, Gupta R (2016) Clinical applications of dual-energy CT in head and neck imaging. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 273:547–553. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-014-3417-4

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Roele ED, Timmer VCML, Vaassen LAA, van Kroonenburgh AMJL, Postma AA (2017) Dual-energy CT in head and neck imaging. Curr Radiol Rep 5:19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40134-017-0213-0

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Schmidt AMA, Grunz JP, Petritsch B, Gruschwtiz P, Knarr J, Huflage H, Bley TA, Kosmala A (2022) Combination of iterative metal artifact reduction and virtual monoenergetic reconstruction using split-filter dual-energy CT in patients with dental artifact on head and neck CT. AJR 218:716–727. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.21.26772

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

May MS, Wiesmueller M, Heiss R, Brand M, Bruegel J, Uder M, Wuest W (2019) Comparison of dual- and single-source dual energy CT in head and neck imaging. Eur Radiol 29:4207–4214. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-018-5762-y

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Liao E, Srinivasan A (2017) Applications of dual-energy computed tomography for artifact reduction in the head, neck and spine. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 27:489–497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nic.2017.04.004

Article  Google Scholar 

Bedernik A, Wuest W, May MS, Heiss R, Uder M, Wiesmueller M (2022) Image quality comparison of single-energy and dual-energy computed tomography for head and neck patients: a prospective randomized study. Eur Radiol 32:7700–7779. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-022-08689-4

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Pérez-Lara A, Forghani R (2017) Dual-Energy computed tomography of the neck A pictorial review of normal anatomy, variants, and pathologic entities using different energy reconstructions and material decomposition maps. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 27:499–522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nic.2017.04.005

Article  Google Scholar 

Johnson TR (2012) Dual-energy CT: general principles. AJR 199:S3–S8. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.12.9116

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Parakh A, Lennartz S, An C, Rajiah P, Yeh BM, Simeone FJ, Sahani D, Kambadaone AR (2021) Dual-energy CT images: pearls and pitfalls. Radiographics 41:98–119. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.2021200102

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mallinson PI, Coupal TM, McLaughlin PD, Nicolaou S, Munk PL, Ouellette HA (2016) Dual-energy CT for the musculoskeletal system. Radiology 281:690–707. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2016151109

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Postma AA, Das M, Stadler AAR, Wildberger JE (2015) Dual-energy CT: what the neuroradiologist should know. Curr Radiol Rep 3:16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40134-015-0097-9

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Rajiah P, Parakh A, Kay F, Baruah D, Kambadakone A, Leng S (2020) Update on multienergy CT: physics, principles, and applications. Radiographics 40:1284–1308. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.2020200038

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Potter CA, Sodickson AD (2016) Dual-energy CT in emergency neuroimaging: added value and novel applications. Radiographics 36:2186–2198. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.2016160069

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

McCollough CH, Leng S, Yu L, Fletcher JG (2015) Dual- and multi-energy CT: principles, technical approaches, and clinical applications. Radiology 276(3):637–653. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2015142631

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Albrecht MH, Vogl TJ, Martin SS, Nance JW, Duguay TM, Wichmann JL, De Cecco CN, Varga-Szemes A, van Assen M, Tesche C, Schoepf UJ (2019) Review of clinical applications for virtual monoenergetic dual-energy CT. Radiology 293:260–271. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2019182297

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

D’Angelo T, Albrecht MH, Caudo D, Mazziotti S, Vogl TJ, Wichmann JL, Martin S, Yel I, Ascenti G, Koch V, Cicero G, Blandino A, Booz C (2021) Virtual non-calcium dual-energy CT: clinical applications. Eur Radiol Exp 5:38. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41747-021-00228-y

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Timmer VCML, van Kroonenburgh AMJL, Henneman WJP, Vaassen LAA, Roele ED, Kessler PAWH, Postma AA (2019) Detection of bone marrow edema in the head and neck with Dual-Energy CT: ready for clinical use? AJR 214:893–899. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.19.21881

Article  Google Scholar 

Patino M, Prochowski A, Agrawal MD, Simeone FJ, Gupta R, Hahn PF, Sahani DV (2016) Material separation using dual-energy CT: current and emerging applications. Radiographics 36:1087–1105. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.2016150220

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Baba A, Kurokawa R, Kurokawa M, Rivera-de Choudens R, Srinivasan A (2023) Dual-energy computed tomography for improved visualization of internal jugular chain neck lymph node metastasis and nodal necrosis in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Japanese J Radiol. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11604-023-01460-9

Article  Google Scholar 

Al-Difaie Z, Scheepers MHMC, Bouvy ND, Engelen S, Havekes B, Postma AA (2023) Can virtual non-contrast image replace true non-contrast imaging in multiphase scanning of the neck region? Acta Radiol Open 12(8):1–7. https://doi.org/10.1177/20584601231205159

Article  Google Scholar 

Gaddam DS, Dattwyler M, Fleiter TR, Bodanapally UK (2021) Principles and application of dual energy computed tomography in neuroradiology. Semin Ultrasound CT MRI 42:418–433. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.sult.2021.07.001

Article  Google Scholar 

Aran S, Besheli LD, Karcaaltincaba M, Gupta R, Flores EJ, Abujudeh HH (2014) Applications of dual-energy CT in emergency radiology. AJR 202:W314–W324. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.13.11682

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gosangi B, Mandell JC, Weaver MJ, Uyeda JW, Smith SE, Sodickson AD, Khurana B (2020) Bone marrow edema at Dual-energy CT: a game changer in the emergent department. Radiographics 40:859–874. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.2020190173

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Borges AP, Antunes C, Curvo-Semedo L (2023) Pros and cons of dual-energy CT systems: one does not fit all. Tomography 9(1):195–216. https://doi.org/10.3390/tomography9010017

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Machida H, Tanaka I, Fukui R, Shen Y, Ishikawa T, Tate E, Ueno E (2016) Dual-energy spectral CT: various clinical vascular application. Radiographics 36:1215–1232. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.2016150185

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Parakh A, An C, Lennartz S, Rajiah P, Yeh BM, Simeone FJ, Sahani DV, Kambadakone AR (2021) Recognizing and minimizing artifacts at dual-energy CT. Radiographics 41:509–523. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.2021200049

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Takumi K, Hakamada H, Nagano H, Fukukura Y, Kumagae Y, Sakai O, Yoshiura T (2021) Usefulness of dual-energy spectral CT in follow-up examinations: diagnosing recurrent squamous cell carcinomas in the head and neck. Jpn J Radiol 39:324–332. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11604-020-01071-8

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gibney B, Redmond CE, Byrne D, Mathur S, Murray N (2020) A review of the applications of dual-energy CT in acute neuroimaging. Can Assoc Radiol J 71(3):253–265. https://doi.org/10.1177/0846537120904347

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zou Y, Zheng M, Qi Z, Guo Y, Ji X, Huang L, Gong Y, Lu X, Ma G, Xia S (2022) Dual-energy computed tomography could reliably differentiate metastatic from non-metastatic lymph nodes of less than 0.5 cm in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma. Quant Imaging Med Surg 11(4):1354–1367. https://doi.org/10.21037/qims-20-846

Article  Google Scholar 

Aran S, Shaqdan KW, Abujudeh HH (2014) Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) in emergency radiology: basic principles, techniques, and limitations. Emerg Radiol 21:391–405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10140-014-1208-2

Article