Qumseya BJ, Jamil LH, Elmunzer BJ, Riaz A, Ceppa EP, Thosani NC et al (2021) ASGE guideline on the role of endoscopy in the management of malignant hilar obstruction. Gastrointest Endosc 94(2):222-234.e22

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Itoi T, Isayama H, Sofuni A, Itokawa F, Kurihara T, Tsuchiya T et al (2011) Stent selection and tips on placement technique of EUS-guided biliary drainage: transduodenal and transgastric stenting. J Hepato-Biliary-Pancreat Sci 18(5):664–672

Article  Google Scholar 

Itoi T, Sofuni A, Itokawa F, Tsuchiya T, Kurihara T, Ishii K et al (2010) Endoscopic ultrasonography-guided biliary drainage. J Hepato-Biliary-Pancreat Sci 17(5):611–616

Article  Google Scholar 

Khashab MA, Levy MJ, Itoi T, Artifon ELA (2015) EUS-guided biliary drainage. Gastrointest Endosc 82(6):993–1001

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mukai S, Itoi T, Baron TH, Takada T, Strasberg SM, Pitt HA et al (2017) Indications and techniques of biliary drainage for acute cholangitis in updated Tokyo Guidelines 2018. J Hepato-Biliary-Pancreat Sci 24(10):537–549

Article  Google Scholar 

Wang K, Zhu J, Xing L, Wang Y, Jin Z, Li Z (2016) Assessment of efficacy and safety of EUS-guided biliary drainage: a systematic review. Gastrointest Endosc 83(6):1218–1227

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ogura T, Higuchi K (2021) Endoscopic ultrasound-guided hepaticogastrostomy: technical review and tips to prevent adverse events. Gut Liver 15(2):196–205

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Martins FP, Rossini LG, Ferrari AP (2010) Migration of a covered metallic stent following endoscopic ultrasound-guided hepaticogastrostomy: fatal complication. Endoscopy 42(Suppl 2):E126–E127

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ogura T, Edogawa S, Imoto A, Masuda D, Yamamoto K, Takeuchi T et al (2015) EUS-guided hepaticojejunostomy combined with antegrade stent placement. Gastrointest Endosc 81(2):462–463

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Itoi T, Sofuni A, Tsuchiya T, Ijima M, Iwashita T (2014) Endoscopic ultrasonography-guided transhepatic antegrade stone removal in patients with surgically altered anatomy: case series and technical review (with videos). J Hepato-Biliary-Pancreat Sci 21(12):E86–E93

Article  Google Scholar 

Iwashita T, Uemura S, Mita N, Iwasa Y, Ichikawa H, Mukai T et al (2020) Endoscopic ultrasound guided-antegrade biliary stenting vs percutaneous transhepatic biliary stenting for unresectable distal malignant biliary obstruction in patients with surgically altered anatomy. J Hepato-Biliary-Pancreat Sci 27(12):968–976

Article  Google Scholar 

Ishiwatari H, Ishikawa K, Niiya F, Matsubayashi H, Kishida Y, Yoshida M et al (2022) Endoscopic ultrasound-guided hepaticogastrostomy versus hepaticogastrostomy with antegrade stenting for malignant distal biliary obstruction. J Hepato-Biliary-Pancreat Sci 29(6):703–712

Article  Google Scholar 

Ogura T, Kitano M, Takenaka M, Okuda A, Minaga K, Yamao K et al (2018) Multicenter prospective evaluation study of endoscopic ultrasound-guided hepaticogastrostomy combined with antegrade stenting (with video). Dig Endosc Off J Jpn Gastroenterol Endosc Soc 30(2):252–259

Google Scholar 

Imai H, Takenaka M, Omoto S, Kamata K, Miyata T, Minaga K et al (2017) Utility of endoscopic ultrasound-guided hepaticogastrostomy with antegrade stenting for malignant biliary obstruction after failed endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Oncology 93(Suppl 1):69–75

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Minaga K, Takenaka M, Ogura T, Tamura T, Kuroda T, Kaku T et al (2020) Endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage for malignant biliary obstruction with surgically altered anatomy: a multicenter prospective registration study. Ther Adv Gastroenterol 13:1756284820930964

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Cochrane Training (2024) Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions. https://training.cochrane.org/handbook. Accessed 16 Jan 2024

Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD et al (2021) The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ 29(372):n71

Article  Google Scholar 

Luo D, Wan X, Liu J, Tong T (2018) Optimally estimating the sample mean from the sample size, median, mid-range, and/or mid-quartile range. Stat Methods Med Res 27(6):1785–1805

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wan X, Wang W, Liu J, Tong T (2014) Estimating the sample mean and standard deviation from the sample size, median, range and/or interquartile range. BMC Med Res Methodol 19(14):135

Article  Google Scholar 

Sterne JA, Hernán MA, Reeves BC, Savović J, Berkman ND, Viswanathan M et al (2016) ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions. BMJ 12(355):i4919

Article  Google Scholar 

Zhang Y, Wang X, Sun K, Chen J, Zhang Y, Shi L et al (2022) Application of endoscopic ultrasound-guided hepaticogastrostomy combined with antegrade stenting in patients with malignant biliary obstruction after failed ERCP. Surg Endosc 36(8):5930–5937

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ishiwatari H, Ogura T, Hijioka S, Iwashita T, Matsubara S, Ishikawa K et al (2024) EUS-guided hepaticogastrostomy versus EUS-guided hepaticogastrostomy with antegrade stent placement in patients with unresectable malignant distal biliary obstruction: a propensity score-matched case-control study. Gastrointest Endosc 100(1):66–75

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Shibuki T, Okumura K, Sekine M, Kobori I, Miyagaki A, Sasaki Y et al (2023) Covered self-expandable metallic stents versus plastic stents for endoscopic ultrasound-guided hepaticogastrostomy in patients with malignant biliary obstruction. Clin Endosc 56(6):802–811

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Harai S, Hijioka S, Nagashio Y, Ohba A, Maruki Y, Sone M et al (2022) Usefulness of the laser-cut, fully covered, self-expandable metallic stent for endoscopic ultrasound-guided hepaticogastrostomy. J Hepato-Biliary-Pancreat Sci 29(9):1035–1043

Article  Google Scholar 

Takahashi K, Ohyama H, Ouchi M, Kan M, Nagashima H, Iino Y et al (2022) Feasibility of endoscopic ultrasound-guided hepaticogastrostomy using a 22-gauge needle. Medicine 101(44):e31545

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Takenaka M, Rehani MM, Hosono M, Yamazaki T, Omoto S, Minaga K et al (2022) Comparison of radiation exposure between endoscopic ultrasound-guided hepaticogastrostomy and hepaticogastrostomy with antegrade stenting. J Clin Med 11(6):1705

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ogura T, Masuda D, Imoto A, Takeushi T, Kamiyama R, Mohamed M et al (2014) EUS-guided hepaticogastrostomy combined with fine-gauge antegrade stenting: a pilot study. Endoscopy 46(5):416–421

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Inoue T, Yoshida M, Suzuki Y, Kitano R, Urakabe K, Haneda K et al (2023) Comparison of the long-term outcomes of EUS-guided gallbladder drainage and endoscopic transpapillary gallbladder drainage for calculous cholecystitis in poor surgical candidates: a multicenter propensity score–matched analysis. Gastrointest Endosc 98(3):362–370

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Teoh AYB, Dhir V, Kida M, Yasuda I, Jin ZD, Seo DW et al (2018) Consensus guidelines on the optimal management in interventional EUS procedures: results from the Asian EUS group RAND/UCLA expert panel. Gut 67(7):1209–1228

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Isayama H, Nakai Y, Itoi T, Yasuda I, Kawakami H, Ryozawa S et al (2019) Clinical practice guidelines for safe performance of endoscopic ultrasound/ultrasonography-guided biliary drainage: 2018. J Hepato-Biliary-Pancreat Sci 26(7):249–269

Article  Google Scholar 

Giovannini M, Dotti M, Bories E, Moutardier V, Pesenti C, Danisi C et al (2003) Hepaticogastrostomy by echo-endoscopy as a palliative treatment in a patient with metastatic biliary obstruction. Endoscopy 35(12):1076–1078

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hedjoudje A, Pokossy Epée J, Perez-Cuadrado-Robles E, Alric H, Rivallin P, Vuitton L et al (2024) Long-term outcomes of endoscopic ultrasound-guided hepaticogastrostomy in patients with malignant biliary obstruction. United Eur Gastroenterol J. 12:1044

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Alsakarneh S, Madi MY, Dahiya DS, Jaber F, Kilani Y, Ahmed M et al (2024) Is endoscopic ultrasound-guided hepaticogastrostomy safe and effective after failed endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography?—A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Med 13(13):3883

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Shen Y, Lv Y, Zheng X, Zhan W, Hou S, Zhou L et al (2024) Comparison between endoscopic ultrasound-guided antegrade and transluminal stent implantation in distal malignant biliary obstruction after failed ERCP. Gastroenterol Res Pract 2024(1):1458297

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Yoon WJ, Shah ED, Lee TH, Jang S, Law R, Park DH (2022) Endoscopic ultrasound-guided versus percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage in patients with malignant biliary obstruction: which is the optimal cost-saving strategy after failed ERCP? Front Oncol 25(12):844083

Article  Google Scholar 

Akshintala VS, Kanthasamy K, Bhullar FA, Weiland CJS, Kamal A, Kochar B et al (2023) Incidence, severity, and mortality of post-ERCP pancreatitis: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of 145 randomized controlled trials. Gastrointest Endosc 98(1):1-6.e12

Article  PubMed