Abbie AA (1933) The clinical significance of the anterior choroidal artery. Brain 56(3):233–246. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/56.3.233
Abbie AA (1933) The blood supply of the lateral geniculate body, with a note on the morphology of the choroidal arteries. J Anat 67(Pt 4):491–521
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Abbie AA (1934) The morphology of the fore-brain arteries, with especial reference to the evolution of the basal ganglia. J Anat 68(Pt 4):433–470
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Abdulrauf SI, Ashour AM, Marvin E et al (2016) Proposed clinical internal carotid artery classification system. J Craniovertebr Junction Spine 7:161–170
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Abrahams JM, Hurst RW, Bagley LJ, Zager EL (1999) Anterior choroidal artery supply to the posterior cerebral artery distribution: embryological basis and clinical implications. Neurosurgery 44(6):1308–1314
Altmann F (1947) Anomalies of the internal carotid artery and its branches; their embryological and comparative anatomical significance; report of a new case of persistent stapedial artery in man. Laryngoscope 57(5):313–339
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Baptista AG (1963) Studies of the arteries of the brain. II. The anterior cerebral artery: some anatomic features and their clinical implications. Neurology 13:825–835
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Beevor CE (1909) On the distribution of the different arteries supplying the human brain. Phil Trans Roy 200:1–55
Bertulli L, Robert T (2021) Embryological development of the human cranio-facial arterial system: a pictorial review. Surg Radiol Anat 43(6):961–973. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-021-02684-y
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Bonasia S, Smajda S, Ciccio G, Bojanowski MW, Robert T (2023) Proposed new classification for internal carotid artery segmental agenesis based on embryologic and angiographic correlation. Surg Radiol Anat 45:375–387. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-023-03102-1
Bouthillier A, Van Loveren HR, Keller JT (1996) Segments of the internal carotid artery: a new classification. Neurosurgery 38:425–433
Carpenter MB, Noback CR, Moss ML (1954) The anterior choroidal artery; its origins course, distribution, and variations. AMA Arch Neurol Psychiatry 71:714–722. https://doi.org/10.1001/archneurpsyc.1954.02320420042005
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Chen CJ, Barkovich AJ (1998) A hyperplastic anterior choroidal artery with double persistent anastomotic channels. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 19:1758–1760
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Cohen JE, Gomori JM, Leker RR (2010) Internal carotid artery agenesis: diagnosis, clinical spectrum, associated conditions and its importance in the era of stroke interventions. Neurol Res 32:1027–1032. https://doi.org/10.1179/016164110X12767786356273
Depowell JJ, Froelich SC, Zimmer LA et al (2014) Segments of the internal carotid artery during endoscopic transnasal and open cranial approaches: can a uniform nomenclature apply to both? World Neurosurg 82:S66–S71
Dungan DH, Heiserman JE (1996) The carotid artery: embryology, normal anatomy, and physiology. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 6:789–799
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Etchevers HC, Vincent C, Le Douarin NM et al (2001) The cephalic neural crest provides pericytes and smooth muscle cells to all blood vessels of the face and forebrain. Development 128:1059–1068
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Fisher AG (1913) A case of complete absence of both internal carotid arteries, with a preliminary note on the developmental history of the stapedial artery. J Anat Physiol 48:37–46
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Fischer E (1938) The positional deviations of the anterior cerebral artery in angiograms [Die Lageabweichungen der vorderen hirnarterie im crefassbild]. Zentralbl Neurochir 3:300–313
Fitzgerald RT, Zuccoli G (2012) Agenesis of the internal carotid artery: associated malformations including a high rate of aortic and cardiac malformations. Pediatr Radiol 42:1333–1338. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-012-2455-6
Foix C (1925) Oblitération de L’artère choroïdienne antérieure: ramollissement cérébral, hémiplégie, hémianesthésie et hémianopsie. Bull Soc Ophthalmol Paris 37:221–223
Friedman JA, Pichelmann MA, Piepgras DG, Atkinson JL, Maher CO, Meyer FB et al (2001) Ischemic complications of surgery for anterior choroidal artery aneurysms. J Neurosurg 94:565–572. https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.2001.94.4.0565
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Frisen L, Holmegaard L, Rosencrantz M (1978) Sectorial optic atrophy and homonymous, horizontal Sectoranopia: a lateral choroidal artery syndrome? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 41:374–380. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.41.4.374
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Fujii K, Lenkey C, Rhoton AL Jr. (1980) Microsurgical anatomy of the choroidal arteries: lateral and third ventricles. J Neurosurg 52:165–188
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Gailloud P, Clatterbuck RE, Fasel JH, Tamargo RJ, Murphy KJ (2004) Segmental agenesis of the internal carotid artery distal to the posterior communicating artery leading to the definition of a new embryologic segment. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25:1189–1193
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Galatius-Jensen F, Ringberg V (1963) Anastomosis between the anterior choroidal artery and the posterior cerebral artery demonstrated by arteriography. Radiology 81:942–944. https://doi.org/10.1148/81.6.942
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Gibo H, Lenkey C, Rhoton AL Jr. (1981) Microsurgical anatomy of the supraclinoid portion of the internal carotid artery. J Neurosurg 55:560–574
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Goldberg (1974) The anterior choroidal artery. Radiology of the skull and brain
Hussein S, Renella RR, Dietz H (1988) Microsurgical anatomy of the anterior choroidal artery. Acta Neurochir 92:19–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01401968
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Komiyama M (2003) Moyamoya disease is a progressive occlusive arteriopathy of the primitive internal carotid artery. Interv Neuroradiol 9:39–45
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Komiyama M (2020) Segmental vulnerability and vascular neurocristopathy of the internal carotid artery. Interv Neuroradiol 26:131–134. https://doi.org/10.1177/1591019919886776
Koyama T, Gibo H, Kobayashi S (1998) A large anomalous anterior choroidal artery associated with internal carotid artery-posterior communicating artery aneurysm. Case report. Neurosurg Rev 21:299–301. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01105790
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Krings T, Lasjaunias PL (2006) Segmental agenesis of the internal carotid artery distal to the posterior communicating artery leading to the definition of a new embryologic segment. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2:246–247
Iihoshi S, Nonaka T, Miyata K et al (2010) Angiographic analysis of variations and anomalous origin of the anterior choroidal artery and posterior communicating artery. No Shinkei Geka 38:523–530
Jamous MA, Abdel-Aziz H, Kaisy F (2007) Collateral blood flow patterns in patients with unilateral ICA agenesis and cerebral aneurysm. Neuro Endocrinol Lett 28:647–651
Comments (0)