Abdolahzadeh Lahiji F, Ashoori K, Dahmardehei M (2013) Prevalence of palmaris longus agenesis in a hospital in Iran. Arch Iran Med 16(3):187–188
Ashley Montagu MF (1947) The missing forearm muscle, A case of Non-Familial bilateral absence of the palmaris longus muscle in man. J Hered 38(1):7–9. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a105649
Danforth CH (1924) The heredity of unilateral variations in man. Genetics 9:199–211
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Eric M, Koprivcic I, Vucinic N, Radic R, Krivokuca D, Leksan I, Selthofer R (2011) Prevalence of the palmaris longus in relation to the hand dominance. Surg Radiol Anat 33(6):481–484. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-010-0751-0
Erić M, Krivokuća D, Savović S, Lekšan I, Vučinić N (2010) Prevalence of the palmaris longus through clinical evaluation. Surg Radiol Anat 32(4):357–361. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-009-0573-0
Fidan N, Turk AC, Yetis EUM, Yucesoy C (2021) Determination of congenital absence of palmaris longus tendon with clinical examination and ultrasonography. Surg Radiol Anat 43(5):741–748. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-020-02597-2
Holzgrefe RE, Anastasio AT, Farley KX, Daly CA, Mason AR, Gottschalk MB (2019) Detection of the palmaris longus tendon: physical examination versus sonography. J Hand Surg Eur Vol 44(8):800–804. https://doi.org/10.1177/1753193419863412
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ioannis D, Anastasios K, Konstantinos N, Lazaros K, Georgios N (2015) Palmaris longus muscle’s prevalence in different nations and interesting anatomical variations: review of the literature. J Clin Med Res 7(11):825–830. https://doi.org/10.14740/jocmr2243w
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kapoor SK, Tiwari A, Kumar A, Bhatia R, Tantuway V, Kapoor S (2008) Clinical relevance of palmaris longus agenesis: common anatomical aberration. Anat Sci Int 83:45–48. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1447-073X.2007.00199.x
Kikano R, Charbel C, Assi C, Yammine K (2021) Prevalence, variants, and morphometrics of palmaris longus tendon: a magnetic resonance imaging study. Surg Radiol Anat 43(5):749–753. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-020-02608-2
Kitagaki DP, Fernandes CH, Meirelles LM, Nakachima LR, Santos JBGD, Faloppa F (2023) Prevalence of absence of palmaris longus tendon in a population sample from a multiethnic Brazilian City. Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo) 58(6):e891–e895. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1768617
Morais MA, Gomes MS, Helrigle C, Malysz T (2012) Prevalence of agenesis of the palmaris longus muscle in Brazil and its clinics correlation. Braz J Morphol Sci 29(4):238–242
Morais MA, Santos WG, Malysz T (2013) Agenesis of palmaris longus muscle: is this a phenotype of variable expressivity? J Morphol Sci 30(4):249–253
Osonuga A, Mahama HM, Brown AA, Osonuga OA, Serbeh G, Harding AN, Hormeku AK (2012) The prevalence of palmaris longus agenesis among the Ghanaian population. Asian Pac J Trop Dis 2:S887–S889. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2222-1808(12)60286-2
Pękala PA, Henry BM, Pękala JR, Skinningsrud B, Walocha JA, Bonczar M, Tomaszewski KA (2017) Congenital absence of the palmaris longus muscle: a meta-analysis comparing cadaveric and functional studies. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 70:1715–1724. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2017.08.002
Raouf HA, Kader GA, Jaradat A, Dharap A, Fadel R, Salem AH (2013) Frequency of palmaris longus absence and its association with other anatomical variations in the Egyptian population. Clin Anat 26(5):572–577. https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.22186
Standring S (2020) Gray’s anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice, 42nd edn. Elsevier, Amsterdam
Thompson JW, McBatts J, Danforth CH (1921) Hereditary and Racial variation in the musculus palmaris longus. Am J Phys Anthrop 4:205–218
Thompson NW, Mockford BJ, Cran GW (2001) Absence of the palmaris longus muscle: a population study. Ulster Med 70(1):22–24
Troha F, Baibak GJ, Kelleher JC (1990) Frequency of the palmaris longus tendon in North American Caucasians. Ann Plast Surg 25:477–478. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000637-199012000-00008
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Vanderhooft E (1996) The frequency and relationship between the palmaris longus and plantaris tendons. Am J Orthop 25(1):38–41
Volpe S (2016) Postoperative physical therapy management of tendon transfer for digital/wrist extension due to multifocal motor neuropathy. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 46(12):1071–1079. https://www.jospt.org/doi/https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2016.6707
Vučinić N, Erić M, Savić M (2016) How often absence of palmaris longus and functional deficiency of flexor digitorum superficialis occurs? Acta Orthop Belg 82(2):405–411
Waschke J, Böckers TM, Paulsen F (2019) Sobotta anatomy textbook. Elsevier, Munich
Wehbe MA (1992) Tendon graft donor sites. J Hand Surg [A] 7:1130–1132. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0363-5023(09)91079-6
Yammine K, Erić M, Assi C (2020) Variations and morphometrics of palmaris longus in fetuses: a meta-analysis of cadaveric studies. Surg Radiol Anat 42:281–287. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-019-02391-9
Comments (0)