Haller A. Disputationes anatomicae selectae. Gottingen. Holland: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht; 1749. p. 96.

Noussios G, Anagnostis P, Goulis DG. Ectopic thyroid tissue: anatomical, clinical, and surgical implications of a rare entity. Eur J Endocrinol. 2011;165(3):375–82. https://doi.org/10.1530/EJE-11-0461.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Newman E, Shaha AR. Substernal goiter. J Surg Oncol. 1995;60:207–12. https://doi.org/10.1002/jso.2930600313.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gupta P, Lau KKW, Rizvi I, Rathianam S, Wallner DA. Video assisted thoracoscopic thyroidectomy for retrosternal goitre. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2014;96:606–8. https://doi.org/10.1308/003588414X14055925058634.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Motlaghzadeh Y, Nesbit S, Guo HH, Yang E, Desai K, Lui N. Surgical resection of mediastinal ectopic thyroid tissue: a case series. J Thorac Dis. 2023;15(3):1473–81. https://doi.org/10.21037/jtd-22-479.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Caroco VC, Saraiva RP, Baiao JM, Nogueira T, Garcia AL, Almeida CEC. Mediastinal papillary thyroid carcinoma treated by video-assisted thoracic surgery—Case report. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2023;106:108140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2023.108140.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Allo MD, Thompson NW. Rationale for the operative management of substernal goiters. Surgery. 1983;94(6):969–77.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gupta K, Gupta N, Kataria K. Posterior mediastinal goiter removal through cervical incision. Am Surg. 2023;89(5):2119–21. https://doi.org/10.1177/00031348211033528.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tsilimigras DI, Patrini D, Antonopoulou A, Velissaris D, Koletsis E, Lawrence D, Panagiotopoulos N. Retrosternal goitre: the role of the thoracic surgeon. J Thorac Dis. 2017;9(3):860–3. https://doi.org/10.21037/jtd.2017.02.56.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Podgaetz E, Gharagozloo F, Najam F, Sadeghi N, Margolis M, Tempesta BJ. A novel robot-assisted technique for excision of a posterior mediastinal thyroid goiter: a combined cervico-mediastinal approach. Innovations. 2009;4(4):225–8. https://doi.org/10.1097/IMI.0b013e3181a69bf0.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Di Crescenzo V, Vitale M, Valvano L, Napolitano F, Vatrella A, Zeppa P, De Rosa G, Amato B, Laperuta P. Surgical management of cervico-mediastinal goiters: our experience and review of the literature. Int J Surg. 2016;28(1):S47–S53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2015.12.048.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hanson MA, Shaha AR, Wu JX. Surgical approach to the substernal goiter. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019;33(4):101312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beem.2019.101312.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

White ML, Doherty GM, Gauger PG. Evidence-based surgical management of substernal goiter. World J Surg. 2008;32(7):1285–300. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-008-9466-3.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Meszaros K, Fuehrer U, Grogg S, Sodeck G, Czerny M, Marschall J, Carrel T. Risk factors for sternal wound infection after open heart operations vary according to type of operation. Ann Thorac Surg. 2016;101(4):1418–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2015.09.010.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Khoronenko V, Baskakov D, Leone M, Malanova A, Ryabov A, Pikin O, Golovashchenko M. Influence of Regional Anesthesia on the Rate of Chronic Postthoracotomy Pain Syndrome in Lung Cancer Patients. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2018;24(4):180–6. https://doi.org/10.5761/atcs.oa.18-00044.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Grondin SC, Buenaventura P, Luketich JD. Thoracoscopic resection of an ectopic intrathoracic goiter. Ann Thorac Surg. 2001;71(5):1697–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(00)02298-0.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yoshino I, Hashizume M, Shimada M, Tomikawa M, Tomiyasu M, Suemitsu R, Sugimachi K. Thoracoscopic thymomectomy with the da vinci computer-enhanced surgical system. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2001;122(4):783–5. https://doi.org/10.1067/mtc.2001.115231.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Melfi FM, Menconi GF, Mariani AM, Angeletti CA. Early experience with robotic technology for thoracoscopic surgery. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2002;21(5):864–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1010-7940(02)00102-1.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ismail M, Maza S, Swierzy M, Tsilimparis N, Rogalla P, Sandrock D, Rückert RI, Müller JM, Rückert JC. Resection of ectopic mediastinal parathyroid glands with the da Vinci robotic system. Br J Surg. 2010;97(3):337–43. https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.6905.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Augustin F, Schmid T, Sieb M, Lucciarini P, Bodner J. Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery versus robotic-assisted thoracoscopic surgery thymectomy. Ann Thorac Surg. 2008;85(2):S768–S71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2007.11.079.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wang S, Xu S, Liu B. Resection of huge retrosternal goiter through a novel combined cervical and robot-assisted approach. Artif Organs. 2014;38(5):431–3. https://doi.org/10.1111/aor.12196.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Brunet A, Rovira A, Quer M, Sanabria A, Guntinas-Lichius O, Zafereo M, Hartl DM, Coca-Pelaz A, Shaha AR, Marie JP, Vander Poorten V, Piazza C, Kowalski LP, Randolph GW, Shah JP, Rinaldo A, Simo R. Recurrent laryngeal nerve Intraoperative neuromonitoring indications in non-thyroid and non-parathyroid surgery. J Clin Med. 2024;13(8):2221. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13082221.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Matson J, Boucet M. Use of fluorescence image-guided surgery and autofluorescence in thyroid and parathyroid surgery. Mini-invasive Surg. 2023;7:10. https://doi.org/10.20517/2574-1225.2022.81.

Article  Google Scholar 

Das P, Santos S, Park GK, Hoseok I, Choi HS. Real-time fluorescence imaging in thoracic surgery. Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2019;52(4):205–20. https://doi.org/10.5090/kjtcs.2019.52.4.205.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar