Hawkins BS, Collaborative Ocular Melanoma Study Group (2004) The collaborative ocular melanoma study (COMS) randomized trial of pre-enucleation radiation of large choroidal melanoma: IV. Ten-year mortality findings and prognostic factors. COMS report number 24. Am J Ophthalmol 138(6):936–951

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Banou L, Tsani Z, Arvanitogiannis K, Pavlaki M, Dastiridou A, Androudi S (2023) Radiotherapy in Uveal Melanoma: a review of ocular complications. Curr Oncol 30(7):6374–6396

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Rao R, Honavar SG, Lahane S, Mulay K, Reddy VP (2023) Histopathology-guided management of ocular surface squamous neoplasia with corneal stromal or scleral invasion using ruthenium-106 plaque brachytherapy. Br J Ophthalmol 107(5):621–626

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Stannard C, Sauerwein W, Maree G, Lecuona K (2013) Radiotherapy for ocular tumours. Eye (Lond) 27(2):119–127

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Baskar R, Lee KA, Yeo R, Yeoh KW (2012) Cancer and radiation therapy: current advances and future directions. Int J Med Sci 9(3):193–199

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Midena E, Segato T, Blarzino MC (1991) Effects of ionizing radiation on human conjunctival epithelial cells: a clinical and cytologic study. Ophthalmologica 203(2):75–81

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Tong EC, Zaret MM, Rubenfeld S (1969) Cellular changes in the conjunctiva after strontium 90 treatment for pterygium. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 106(4):848–853

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Stafford SL, Kozelsky TF, Garrity JA et al (2001) Orbital lymphoma: radiotherapy outcome and complications. Radiother Oncol 59(2):139–144

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Durkin SR, Roos D, Higgs B, Casson RJ, Selva D (2007) Ophthalmic and adnexal complications of radiotherapy. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 85(3):240–250

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gordon KB, Char DH, Sagerman RH (1995) Late effects of radiation on the eye and ocular adnexa. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 31(5):1123–1139

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Brady LW (1996) Ocular complications of high-dose radiotherapy. Oncol (Williston Park) 10(7):981–982

CAS  Google Scholar 

Abigail L, Stockham AW, Arun D (2019) Singh. Principles of Radiation Therapy. In: Arun D, Singh BED (eds) Clinical Ophthalmic Oncology: Basic principles, 3 edn. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, pp 107–116

LeBoit PE (1989) Subacute radiation dermatitis: a histologic imitator of acute cutaneous graft-versus-host disease. J Am Acad Dermatol 20(2 Pt 1):236–241

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Finger PT (2009) Radiation therapy for orbital tumors: concepts, current use, and ophthalmic radiation side effects. Surv Ophthalmol 54(5):545–568

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Heimann H, Coupland SE, Gochman R, Hellmich M, Foerster MH (2001) Alterations in expression of mucin, tenascin-c and syndecan-1 in the conjunctiva following retinal surgery and plaque radiotherapy. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 239(7):488–495

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Meehan SA, LeBoit PE (1997) An immunohistochemical analysis of radiation fibroblasts. J Cutan Pathol 24(5):309–313

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Baldassano MF, Rosenberg AE, Flotte TJ (1998) Atypical decubital fibroplasia: a series of three cases. J Cutan Pathol 25(3):149–152

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Potts GA, Adlam T, Stierman SC, Moossavi M, Mehregan D (2021) Pleomorphic Fibroma: a clinicopathologic Case Series with the review of the literature. Am J Dermatopathol 43(8):560–566

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wang Y, Chen S, Bao S et al (2024) Deciphering the fibrotic process: mechanism of chronic radiation skin injury fibrosis. Front Immunol 15:1338922

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

Frangogiannis N (2020) Transforming growth factor-beta in tissue fibrosis. J Exp Med 217(3):e20190103

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Westekemper H, Anastassiou G, Sauerwein W et al (2006) [Analysis of ocular surface alterations following proton beam radiation in eyes with conjunctival malignant melanoma]. Ophthalmologe 103(7):588–595

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Reichstein DA, Brock AL (2021) Radiation therapy for uveal melanoma: a review of treatment methods available in 2021. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 32(3):183–190

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wang Y, Ogawa Y, Dogru M et al (2010) Baseline profiles of ocular surface and tear dynamics after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with or without chronic GVHD-related dry eye. Bone Marrow Transpl 45(6):1077–1083

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Matsumoto Y, Nishimura T, Hirota S et al (2002) [Second malignancies following radiotherapy: an analysis of 54 cases accumulated by mail survey in Japan]. Nihon Igaku Hoshasen Gakkai Zasshi 62(1):27–31

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Patterson JW (2021) Reactions to physical agents. In: Patterson JW (ed) Weedon’s Skin Pathology, 5 edn. Elsevier Limited, pp 648–666