Deng X, Huang P, Luo J, Chen R, Yang G, Chen W et al (2020) Residual shunts following isolated surgical ventricular septal defect closure: risk factors and spontaneous closure. Pediatr Cardiol 41:38–45

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bibevski S, Ruzmetov M, Mendoza L, Decker J, Vandale B, Jayakumar KA et al (2020) The destiny of postoperative residual ventricular septal defects after surgical repair in infants and children. World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg 11:438–443

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Schipper M, Slieker MG, Schoof PH, Breur JM (2017) Surgical repair of ventricular septal defect; contemporary results and risk factors for a complicated course. Pediatr Cardiol 38:264–270

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Abdelrehim AR, Al-Muhaya M, Alkodami AA, Baangood LS, Al-Mutairi M, Quadeer A, Alabsi FA et al (2022) Predictors of major adverse events and complications after ventricular septal defects surgical closure in children less than 10 kg. J Cardiothorac Surg 17(1):232

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Dodge-Khatami A, Knirsch W, Tomaske M, Prêtre R, Bettex D, Rousson V et al (2007) Spontaneous closure of small residual ventricular septal defects after surgical repair. Ann Thorac Surg 83(3):902–905

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yang SG, Novello R, Nicolson S, Steven J, Gaynor JW, Spray TL, Rychik J (2000) Evaluation of ventricular septal defect repair using intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography: frequency and significance of residual defects in infants and children. Echocardiography 17:681–684

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Larrazabal LA, del Nido PJ, Jenkins KJ, Gauvreau K, Lacro R, Colan SD, Pigula F, Benavidez OJ, Fynn-Thompson F, Mayer JE Jr, Bacha EA (2007) Measurement of technical performance in congenital heart surgery: a pilot study. Ann Thorac Surg 83:179–184

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Simonneau G, Montani D, Celermajer DS, Denton CP, Gatzoulis MA, Krowka M, Williams PG, Souza R (2019) Haemodynamic definitions and updated clinical classification of pulmonary hypertension. Eur Respir J 53:1801913

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bol Raap G, Meijboom FJ, Kappetein AP, Galema TW, Yap SC, Bogers AJ (2007) Long-term follow-up and quality of life after closure of ventricular septal defect in adults. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 32:215–219

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Roos-Hesselink JW, Meijboom FJ, Spitaels SEC, Van Domburg R, Van Rijen EHM, Utens EMWJ et al (2004) Outcome of patients after surgical closure of ventricular septal defect at young age: longitudinal follow-up of 22–34 years. Eur Heart J 25:1057–1062

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bol-Raap G, Weerheim J, Kappetein AP, Witsenburg M, Bogers AJ (2003) Follow-up after surgical closure of congenital ventricular septal defect. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 24:511–515

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mizuno A, Niwa K, Matsuo K, Kawada M, Miyazaki A, Mori Y et al (2013) Survey of reoperation indications in tetralogy of fallot in Japan. Circ J 77:2942–2947

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nakayama Y, Horimoto Y, Shinkawa T (2023) Atrioventricular conduction recovery immediately after the re-operation in a repaired CHD patient. Cardiol Young 33:2438–2439

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tanveer R, Khan AU, Siddiqi TA, Siddique S, Nasreen A, Salman-ur-Rehman, et al (2010) Continuous versus interrupted technique of ventricular septal defect (VSD) closure in total correction for tetrology of Fallot pertaining to residal VSD. J Pak Med Assoc 60:253–256

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sen O, Kadirogullari E, Aydin U, Guler S, Haydin S (2018) Comparison of continuous and interrupted suturing techniques in ventricular septal defect closure. Heart Surg Forum 21:E418–E422

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zhou W, Li F, Fu L, Gao W, Guo Y, Liu T, Huang M, Zhang Y (2016) Clinical experience of transcatheter closure for residual ventricular septal defect in pediatric patients. Congenit Heart Dis 11:323–331

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ergün S, Genç SB, Yildiz O, Öztürk E, Kafalı HC, Ayyıldız P et al (2019) Risk factors for major adverse events after surgical closure of ventricular septal defect in patients less than 1 year of age: a single-center retrospective. Braz J Cardiovasc Surg 34:335–343

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar