Grignola JC, Domingo E. Acute right ventricular dysfunction in intensive care unit. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:8217105. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/8217105.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Zhang H, Huang W, Zhang Q, Chen X, Wang X, Liu D, et al. Prevalence and prognostic value of various types of right ventricular dysfunction in mechanically ventilated septic patients. Ann Intensive Care. 2021;11(1):108. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13613-021-00902-9.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Vallabhajosyula S, Shankar A, Vojjini R, Cheungpasitporn W, Sundaragiri PR, DuBrock HM, et al. Impact of right ventricular dysfunction on short-term and long-term mortality in sepsis: a meta-analysis of 1,373 patients. Chest. 2021;159(6):2254–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2020.12.016.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Chotalia M, Ali M, Alderman JE, Kalla M, Parekh D, Bangash MN, et al. Right ventricular dysfunction and its association with mortality in coronavirus disease 2019 acute respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care Med. 2021;49(10):1757–68. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000005167.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Coutance G, Cauderlier E, Ehtisham J, Hamon M, Hamon M. The prognostic value of markers of right ventricular dysfunction in pulmonary embolism: a meta-analysis. Crit Care. 2011;15(2):R103. https://doi.org/10.1186/cc10119.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Santas E, De la Espriella R, Chorro FJ, Palau P, Minana G, Heredia R, et al. Right ventricular dysfunction staging system for mortality risk stratification in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. J Clin Med. 2020 Mar 18;9(3):831. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9030831.
• Braunwald E. Pathophysiology of heart failure. Heart disease: a textbook of cardiovascular medicine. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1980. Excellent resource to study basic cardiac physiology.
Naeije R, Manes A. The right ventricle in pulmonary arterial hypertension. Eur Respir Rev. 2014;23(134):476–87. https://doi.org/10.1183/09059180.00007414.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Lahm T, Douglas IS, Archer SL, Bogaard HJ, Chesler NC, Haddad F, et al. Assessment of right ventricular function in the research setting: knowledge gaps and pathways forward. An Official American Thoracic Society Research Statement. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2018;198(4):e15–43. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201806-1160ST.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Haddad F, Hunt SA, Rosenthal DN, Murphy DJ. Right ventricular function in cardiovascular disease, part I: anatomy, physiology, aging, and functional assessment of the right ventricle. Circulation. 2008;117(11):1436–48. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.653576.
Kovacs A, Lakatos B, Tokodi M, Merkely B. Right ventricular mechanical pattern in health and disease: beyond longitudinal shortening. Heart Fail Rev. 2019;24(4):511–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10741-019-09778-1.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Addetia K, Muraru D, Badano LP, Lang RM. New directions in right ventricular assessment using 3-dimensional echocardiography. JAMA Cardiol. 2019;4(9):936–44. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamacardio.2019.2424.
Kind T, Mauritz GJ, Marcus JT, van de Veerdonk M, Westerhof N, Vonk-Noordegraaf A. Right ventricular ejection fraction is better reflected by transverse rather than longitudinal wall motion in pulmonary hypertension. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2010;12(1):35. https://doi.org/10.1186/1532-429X-12-35.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
• Surkova E, Kovacs A, Tokodi M, Lakatos BK, Merkely B, Muraru D, et al. Contraction patterns of the right ventricle associated with different degrees of left ventricular systolic dysfunction. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2021;14(10):e012774. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.121.012774. Describes changes in RV contraction with decreasing LV function.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Lakatos B, Toser Z, Tokodi M, Doronina A, Kosztin A, Muraru D, et al. Quantification of the relative contribution of the different right ventricular wall motion components to right ventricular ejection fraction: the ReVISION method. Cardiovasc Ultrasound. 2017;15(1):8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12947-017-0100-0.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Konstantinides SV, Meyer G, Becattini C, Bueno H, Geersing GJ, Harjola VP, et al. 2019 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism developed in collaboration with the European Respiratory Society (ERS): The Task Force for the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Respir J. 2019;54(3):1901647. https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.01647-2019.
Rudski LG, Lai WW, Afilalo J, Hua L, Handschumacher MD, Chandrasekaran K, et al. Guidelines for the echocardiographic assessment of the right heart in adults: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography endorsed by the European Association of Echocardiography, a registered branch of the European Society of Cardiology, and the Canadian Society of Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2010;23(7):685–713; quiz 86–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.echo.2010.05.010.
•• Prada G, Pustavoitau A, Koenig S, Mitchell C, Stainback RF, Diaz-Gomez JL. Focused cardiac ultrasonography for right ventricular size and systolic function. N Engl J Med. 2022;387(21):e52. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMvcm2004089. Recent article providing guidance on RV assessment using Point-of-care Ultrasound.
Schneider M, Aschauer S, Mascherbauer J, Ran H, Binder C, Lang I, et al. Echocardiographic assessment of right ventricular function: current clinical practice. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019;35(1):49–56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10554-018-1428-8.
Ling LF, Obuchowski NA, Rodriguez L, Popovic Z, Kwon D, Marwick TH. Accuracy and interobserver concordance of echocardiographic assessment of right ventricular size and systolic function: a quality control exercise. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2012;25(7):709–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.echo.2012.03.018.
Bellsham-Revell HR, Simpson JM, Miller OI, Bell AJ. Subjective evaluation of right ventricular systolic function in hypoplastic left heart syndrome: how accurate is it? J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2013;26(1):52–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.echo.2012.09.020.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Schneider M, Ran H, Aschauer S, Binder C, Mascherbauer J, Lang I, et al. Visual assessment of right ventricular function by echocardiography: how good are we? Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019;35(11):2001–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10554-019-01653-2.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Tilly R, Mehrlaender M, Reichle C, Rosenberger P, Magunia H, Keller M. A one-day focused cardiac ultrasound training has a limited impact on residentsʼ abilities to visually assess right ventricular dimensions and function. Echocardiography. 2022;39(12):1481–7. https://doi.org/10.1111/echo.15461.
Zhang H, He W, Wang X, Chao Y, Zhang L, Zhu R, et al. Physiciansʼ ability to visually estimate left ventricular ejection fraction, right ventricular enlargement, and paradoxical septal motion after a 2-day focused cardiac ultrasound training course. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2019;33(7):1912–8. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jvca.2018.10.019.
Cecconi M, De Backer D, Antonelli M, Beale R, Bakker J, Hofer C, et al. Consensus on circulatory shock and hemodynamic monitoring. Task force of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Intensive Care Med. 2014;40(12):1795–815. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-014-3525-z.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Jaff MR, McMurtry MS, Archer SL, Cushman M, Goldenberg N, Goldhaber SZ, et al. Management of massive and submassive pulmonary embolism, iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis, and chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2011;123(16):1788–830. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0b013e318214914f.
Lang RM, Badano LP, Mor-Avi V, Afilalo J, Armstrong A, Ernande L, et al. Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults: an update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2015;28(1):1-39 e14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.echo.2014.10.003.
Hadad Y, Iluz M, Ziv-Baran T, Shalmon T, Rozenbaum Z, Berliner S, et al. High prevalence of right ventricular/left ventricular ratio >/=1 among patients undergoing computed tomography pulmonary angiography. J Thorac Imaging. 2021;36(4):231–5. https://doi.org/10.1097/RTI.0000000000000547.
Altmayer SPL, Han QJ, Addetia K, Patel AR, Forfia PR, Han Y. Using all-cause mortality to define severe RV dilation with RV/LV volume ratio. Sci Rep. 2018;8(1):7200. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-25259-1.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Fremont B, Pacouret G, Jacobi D, Puglisi R, Charbonnier B, de Labriolle A. Prognostic value of echocardiographic right/left ventricular end-diastolic diameter ratio in patients with acute pulmonary embolism: results from a monocenter registry of 1,416 patients. Chest. 2008;133(2):358–62. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.07-1231.
Pruszczyk P, Kurnicka K, Ciurzynski M, Hobohm L, Thielmann A, Sobkowicz B, et al. Defining right ventricular dysfunction by echocardiography in normotensive patients with pulmonary embolism. Pol Arch Intern Med. 2020;130(9):741–7. https://doi.org/10.20452/pamw.15459.
Cimini LA, Candeloro M, Plywaczewska M, Maraziti G, Di Nisio M, Pruszczyk P, et al. Prognostic role of different findings at echocardiography in acute pulmonary embolism: a critical review and meta-analysis. ERJ Open Res. 2023;9(2):00641–2022. https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00641-2022.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ammari Z, Hasnie AA, Ruzieh M, Dasa O, Al-Sarie M, Shastri P, et al. Prognostic value of computed tomography versus echocardiography derived right to left ventricular diameter ratio in acute pulmonary embolism. Am J Med Sci. 2021;361(4):445–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjms.2020.07.008.
Comments (0)