Omata M, Cheng AL, Kokudo N, Kudo M, Lee JM, Jia J, et al. Asia-Pacific clinical practice guidelines on the management of hepatocellular carcinoma: a 2017 update. Hepatol Int. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12072-017-9799-9

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, et al. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021;71(3):209–249. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21660. (Epub 2021 Feb 4 PMID: 33538338)

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hung AK, Guy J. Hepatocellular carcinoma in the elderly: Meta-analysis and systematic literature review. World J Gastroenterol. 2015;21(42):12197–12210. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v21.i42.12197

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Smith BD, Smith GL, Hurria A, Hortobagyi GN, Buchholz TA. Future of cancer incidence in the United States: burdens upon an aging, changing nation. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27(17):2758–2765. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2008.20.8983. (Epub 2009 Apr 29 PMID: 19403886)

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cho E, Cho HA, Jun CH, Kim HJ, Cho SB, Choi SK. A Review of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Elderly Patients Focused on Management and Outcomes. In Vivo. 2019;33(5):1411–1420

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hiraoka A, Otsuka Y, Kawasaki H, Izumoto H, Ueki H, Kitahata S, et al. Impact of muscle volume and muscle function decline in patients undergoing surgical resection for hepatocellular carcinoma. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018;33(6):1271–1276. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgh.14058. (Epub 2018 Jan 19 PMID: 29193248)

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Grimes DA. The nomogram epidemic: resurgence of a medical relic. Ann Intern Med. 2008;149(4):273–275. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-149-4-200808190-00010. (PMID: 18711159)

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tan J, Yu Y, Lin X, He Y, Jin W, Qian H, et al. OHCCPredictor: an online risk stratification model for predicting survival duration of older patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatol Int. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12072-023-10516-x

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Balachandran VP, Gonen M, Smith JJ, DeMatteo RP. Nomograms in oncology: more than meets the eye. Lancet Oncol. 2015;16(4):e173–e180. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(14)71116-7

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lei Z, Li J, Wu D, Xia Y, Wang Q, Si A, et al. Nomogram for Preoperative Estimation of Microvascular Invasion Risk in Hepatitis B Virus-Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma Within the Milan Criteria. JAMA Surg. 2016;151(4):356–363. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamasurg.2015.4257. (PMID: 26579636)

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yang L, Gu D, Wei J, Yang C, Rao S, Wang W, et al. A Radiomics Nomogram for Preoperative Prediction of Microvascular Invasion in Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Liver Cancer. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1159/000494099

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Agopian VG, Harlander-Locke M, Zarrinpar A, Kaldas FM, Farmer DG, Yersiz H, et al. A novel prognostic nomogram accurately predicts hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence after liver transplantation: analysis of 865 consecutive liver transplant recipients. J Am Coll Surg. 2015;220(4):416–427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2014.12.025. (Epub 2014 Dec 27 PMID: 25690672)

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Shim JH, Jun MJ, Han S, Lee YJ, Lee SG, Kim KM, et al. Prognostic nomograms for prediction of recurrence and survival after curative liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma. Ann Surg. 2015;261(5):939–946. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000000747. (PMID: 24950276)

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wan G, Gao F, Chen J, Li Y, Geng M, Sun L, et al. Nomogram prediction of individual prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. BMC Cancer. 2017;17(1):91. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-017-3062-6

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar