De Lorenzo A, Gratteri S, Gualtieri P, Cammarano A, Bertucci P, Di Renzo L. Why primary obesity is a disease? J Transl Med. 2019;17:169. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-019-1919-y.
World Health Organization (WHO). European regional obesity report. Obesity and overweight. Key facts. 2022. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/353747/9789289057738eng.pdf. Accessed 20 Jan 2023.
Dai H, Alsalhe TA, Chalghaf N, Riccò M, Bragazzi NL, Wu J. The global burden of disease attributable to high body mass index in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: an analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study. PloS Med. 2020;17:e1003198. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003198.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
GBD 2015 Obesity Collaborators; Afshin A, Forouzanfar MH, Reitsma MB, Sur P, Estep K, et al. Health effects of overweight and obesity in 195 countries over 25 years. N Engl J Med. 2017;377:13–27. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1614362.
World Health Organization (WHO). Global action plan for the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases 2013–2020. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2013.
Satman I, Yilmaz T, Sengul A, Salman S, Salman F, Uygur S, et al. Population-based study of diabetes and risk characteristics in Turkey: results of the Turkish diabetes epidemiology study (TURDEP). Diabetes Care. 2002;25:1551–6. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.25.9.1551.
Satman I, Omer B, Tutuncu Y, Kalaca S, Gedik S, Dinccag N, et al. Twelve-year trends in the prevalence and risk factors of diabetes and prediabetes in Turkish adults. Eur J Epidemiol. 2013;28:169–80. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-013-9771-5.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Sonmez A, Yumuk V, Haymana C, Demirci I, Barcin C, Kıyıcı S, et al. Impact of obesity on the metabolic control of type 2 diabetes: results of the Turkish nationwide survey of glycemic and other metabolic parameters of patients with diabetes mellitus (TEMD obesity study). Obes Facts. 2019;12:167–78. https://doi.org/10.1159/000496624.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
World Obesity Atlas 2023. https://www.worldobesity.org/resources/resource-library/.
IDF Atlas 10th Edition 2021. https://diabetesatlas.org/idfawp/resource-files/2021/07/IDF_Atlas_10th_Edition_2021.pdf.
Ryan DH. Guidelines for obesity management. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2016;45:501–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecl.2016.04.003.
Bray GA, Heisel WE, Afshin A, Jensen MD, Dietz WH, Long M, et al. The science of obesity management: an Endocrine Society scientific statement. Endocr Rev. 2018;39:79–132. https://doi.org/10.1210/er.2017-00253.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kahan S, Look M, Fitch A. The benefit of telemedicine in obesity care. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2022;30:577–86. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.23382.
Bradley LE, Smith-Mason CE, Corsica JA, Kelly MC, Hood MM. Remotely delivered interventions for obesity treatment. Curr Obes Rep. 2019;8:354–62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13679-019-00356-y.
Heymsfield SB, Wadden TA. Mechanisms, pathophysiology, and management of obesity. N Engl J Med. 2017;376:254–66. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1514009.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Cueto V, Sanders LM. Telehealth opportunities and challenges for managing pediatric obesity. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2020;67:647–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2020.04.007.
World Health Organization (WHO). Telemedicine: opportunities and developments in member states. Global Observatory for eHealth series. WHO. 2010. https://www.who.int/goe/publications/goe_telemedicine_2010.pdf. Accessed 15 Jan 2023.
Bodulovic G, Morpurgo M, Saunders EJ. Telehealth around the world: a global guide, DLA Piper Publications. 2020. https://www.dlapiper.com/en/italy/insights/publications/2020/11/telehealth-around-the-world-global-guide/. Accessed 15 Jan 2023.
Clark PA, Capuzzi K, Harrison J. Telemedicine: medical, legal and ethical perspectives. Med Sci Monit. 2010;16:RA261–72.
Patel ML, Wakayama LN, Bennett GG. Self-monitoring via digital health in weight loss interventions: a systematic review among adults with overweight or obesity. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2021;29:478–99. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.23088.
Vandelanotte C, Müller AM, Short CE, Hingle M, Nathan N, Williams SL, et al. Past, present, and future of eHealth and mHealth research to improve physical activity and dietary behaviors. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2016;48:219–28.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2015.12.006.
Hutchesson MJ, Gough C, Müller AM, Short CE, Whatnall MC, Ahmed M, et al. eHealth interventions targeting nutrition, physical activity, sedentary behavior, or obesity in adults: a scoping review of systematic reviews. Obes Rev. 2021;22:e13295. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13295.
Patel ML, Wakayama LN, Bass MB, Breland JY. Motivational interviewing in eHealth and telehealth interventions for weight loss: a systematic review. Prev Med. 2019;126:105738. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.05.026.
Horne M, Hill A, Murells T, Ugail H, Irving, Chinnadorai R, et al. Using avatars in weight management settings: a systematic review. Internet Interv. 2019;19:100295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.invent.2019.100295.
Burguera B, Pantalone KM, Griebeler ML, Lansang MC, Rao P, Kashyap S, et al. The need and benefit of implementing telemedicine in clinical practice. Endocr Pract. 2020;26:794–6. https://doi.org/10.4158/EP-2020-0205.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Runfola M, Fantola G, Pintus S, Iafrancesco M, Moroni R. Telemedicine implementation on a bariatric outpatient clinic during COVID-19 pandemic in Italy: an unexpected hill-start. Obes Surg. 2020;30:5145–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-020-05007-z.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Lewis E, Huang HC, Hassmén P, Welvaert M, Pumpa KL. Adding telephone and text support to an obesity management program improves behavioral adherence and clinical outcomes. A randomized controlled crossover trial. Int J Behav Med. 2019;26:580–90. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-019-09815-1.
Ufholz K, Bhargava D. A review of telemedicine interventions for weight loss. Curr Cardiovasc Risk Rep. 2021;15:17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12170-021-00680-w.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Dario C, Luisotto E, Dal Pozzo E, Mancin S, Aletras V, Newman S, et al. Assessment of patients’ perception of telemedicine services using the service user technology acceptability questionnaire. Int J Integr Care. 2016;16:13. https://doi.org/10.5334/ijic.2219.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Telemedicine practice guidelines enabling registered medical practitioners to provide healthcare using telemedicine. 2020. https://www.mohfw.gov.in/pdf/Telemedicine.pdf. Accessed 20 Jan 2023.
Patient Centered Outcomes Research Institute. Changes to telehealth policy, delivery, and outcomes in response to COVID-19 2020. 2021. https://www.pcori.org/document/changes-telehealth-policy-delivery-and-outcomesresponse-covid-19-landscape-review. Accessed 20 Jan 2023.
Miller EA. Solving the disjuncture between research and practice: telehealth trends in the 21st century. Health Policy. 2007;82:133–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2006.09.011.
State Medical Boards’ Appropriate Regulation of Telemedicine (SMART) Workgroup Model policy for the appropriate use of telemedicine technologies in the practice of medicine. 2014. https://www.fsmb.org/siteassets/advocacy/policies/fsmb_telemedicine_policy.pdf. Accessed 20 Jan 2023.
O’Hara VM, Johnston SV, Browne NT. The paediatric weight management office visit via telemedicine: pre- to post-COVID-19 pandemic. Pediatr Obes. 2020;15:e12694. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijpo.12694.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
European Commission. Third European Union Health Programme. Market Study on Telemedicine. 2018. https://ec.europa.eu/health/system/files/2019-08/2018_provision_marketstudy_telemedicine_en_0.pdf. Accessed 20 Jan 2023.
Koonin LM, Hoots B, Tsang CA, Leroy Z, Farris K, Jolly T, et al. Trends in the use of telehealth during the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic - United States, January-March 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020;69:1595 –9. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6943a3.
Mann DM, Chen J, Chunara R, Testa PA, Nov O. COVID-19 transforms health care through telemedicine: evidence from the field. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2020;27:1132–5. https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocaa072.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Gelburd R. Telehealth claim lines increase in October 2020 as COVID-19 pandemic surges. AJMC. 2021. https://www.ajmc.com/view/telehealth-claim-lines-increase-inoctober-2020-as-covid-19-pandemic-surges. Accessed 20 Jan 2023.
Sahin E, Kefeli U, Cabuk D, Ozden E, Cakmak Y, Kaypak MA, et al. Perceptions and acceptance of telemedicine among medical oncologists before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey. Support Care Cancer. 2021;29:7497–503. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-021-06290-x.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Brown JD, Hales S, Evans TE, Turner T, Sword DO, O’Neil PM, et al. Description, utilisation and results from a telehealth primary care weight management intervention for adults with obesity in South Carolina. J Telemed Telecare. 2020;26:28–35. https://doi.org/10.1177/1357633X18789562.
Alencar M, Johnson K, Gray V, Mullur R, Gutierrez E, Dionico P. Telehealth-based health coaching increases m-Health device adherence and rate of weight loss in obese participants. Telemed J E Health. 2020;26:365–8. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2019.0017.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Huang JW, Lin YY, Wu NY. The effectiveness of telemedicine on body mass index: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Telemed Telecare. 2019;25:389–401. https://doi.org/10.1177/1357633X18775564.
Cavero-Redondo I, Martinez-Vizcaino V, Fernandez-Rodriguez R, Saz-Lara A, Pascual-Morena C, Álvarez-Bueno C. Effect of behavioral weight management interventions using lifestyle mhealth self-monitoring on weight loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutrients. 2020;12:1977. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12071977.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Carrello J, Hayes A, Baur LA, Lung T. Potential cost-effectiveness of e-health interventions for treating overweight and obesity in Australian adolescents. Pediatr Obes. 2023;18:e13003. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijpo.13003.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Vlahu-Gjorgievska E, Burazor A, Win KT, Trajkovik V. mHealth apps targeting obesity and overweight in young people: app review and analysis. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2023;11:e37716. https://doi.org/10.2196/37716.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
• Marsden AM, Hann M, Barron E, Ross J, Valabhji J, Murray E, et al. Comparison of weight change between face-to-face and digital delivery of the English National Health service diabetes prevention programme: an exploratory non-inferiority study with imputation of plausible weight outcomes. Prev Med Rep. 2023;32:102161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2023.102161. This exploratory study indicates that enrolment in the digital diabetes prevention programme enables clinically significant reductions in weight which were at least equivalent to weight loss in the face-to-face programme and thus digital services can be just as effective as face-to-face in delivering a population-based approach to the prevention of type 2 diabetes.
Sorgente A, Pietrabissa G, Manzoni GM, Re F, Simpson S, Perona S, et al. Web-based interventions for weight loss or weight loss maintenance in overweight and obese people: a systematic review of systematic reviews. J Med Internet Res. 2017;19: e229.
Comments (0)