Adhikari N, Basi DL, Carlson M, Mariash A, Hong Z, Lehman U, Mullegama S, Weir EK, Hall JL (2011) Increase in glut1 in smooth muscle alters vascular contractility and increases inflammation in response to vascular injury. Arterioscler Thromb Vascular Biol 31(1):86–94

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Akiyama T, Yamazaki T (2001) Effects of right and left vagal stimulation on left ventricular acetylcholine levels in the cat. Acta Physiol Scand 172(1):11–16

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Blaine TA, Cote MA, Proto A, Mulcahey M, Lee FY, Bigliani LU (2011) Interleukin-1β stimulates stromal-derived factor-1α expression in human subacromial bursa. J Orthop Res 29(11):1695–1699

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bonaz B, Bazin T, Pellissier S (2018) The vagus nerve at the interface of the microbiota-gut-brain axis. Front Neurosci 12:49

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cao T, Zhang L, Yao L-L, Zheng F, Wang L, Yang J-Y et al (2017) S100B promotes injury-induced vascular remodeling modulating the smooth muscle phenotype. Biochim Biophys Acta-Mol Basis Dis 11:2772–2782

Article  Google Scholar 

Castoro MA, Yoo PB, Hincapie JG, Hamann JJ, Ruble SB, Wolf PD, Grill WM (2011) Excitation properties of the right cervical vagus nerve in adult dogs. Exp Neurol 227(1):62–68

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ceradini DJ, Kulkarni AR, Callaghan MJ, Tepper OM, Bastidas N, Kleinman ME, Capla JM, Galiano RD, Levine JP, Gurtner GC (2004) Progenitor cell trafficking is regulated by hypoxic gradients through HIF-1 induction of SDF-1. Nat Med 10(8):858–864

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chiong M, Morales P, Torres G, Gutiérrez T, García L, Ibacache M, Michea L (2013) Influence of glucose metabolism on vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation. Vasa 42(1):8–16

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cooke JP, Ghebremariam YT, Coote JH (2008) Endothelial nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and angiogenesis. Trends Cardiovasc Medicine J Physiol 18(7):247–253

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Coote JH (2013) Myths and realities of the cardiac vagus. J Physiol 591(17):4073–4085

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Das S, Goldstone AB, Wang H, Farry J, D’Amato G, Paulsen MJ, Eskandari A, Hironaka CE, Phansalkar R, Sharma B, Rhee S, Shamskhou EA, Agalliu D, de Perez J, Woo V, Red-Horse YJK (2019) A unique collateral artery development program promotes neonatal heart regeneration. Cell 176(5):1128–1142

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

De Falco E, Porcelli D, Torella AR, Straino S, Iachininoto MG, Orlandi A et al (2004) SDF-1 involvement in endothelial phenotype and ischemia-induced recruitment of bone marrow progenitor cells. Blood 104(12):3472–3482

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

De Ferrari GM, Tuinenburg AE, Ruble S, Brugada J, Klein H, Butter C, Wright DJ, Schubert B, Solomon S, Meyer S, Stein K, Ramuzat A, Zannad F (2014) Rationale and study design of the neurocardiac therapy for heart failure study: NECTAR-HF. Eur J Heart Fail 16(6):692–699

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fontana IC, Kumar A, Nordberg A (2023) The role of astrocytic α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in Alzheimer disease. Nat Rev Neurol 19(5):278–288

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Greenbaum A, Hsu YM, Day RB, Schuettpelz LG, Christopher MJ, Borgerding JN, Nagasawa T, Link DC (2013) CXCL12 in early mesenchymal progenitors is needed for hematopoietic stem-cell maintenance. Nature 495(7440):227–230

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hajiasgharzadeh K, Sadigh-Eteghad S, Mansoori B, Mokhtarzadeh A, Shanehbandi D, Doustvandi MA, Asadzadeh Z, Baradaran B (2019) Alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in lung inflammation and carcinogenesis: friends or foes? J Cell Physiol 234(9):14666–14679

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hall JL, Chatham JC, Eldar-Finkelman H, Gibbons GH (2001) Upregulation of glucose metabolism during intimal lesion formation is coupled to the inhibition of vascular smooth muscle cell apoptosis: role of GSK3beta. Diabetes 50(5):1171–1179

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jiao J, Harreby KR, Sevcencu C, Jensen W (2016) Optimal vagus nerve stimulation frequency for suppression of spike-and-wave seizures in rats. Artif Organs 40(6):E120–E127

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Johnson RL, Wilson CG (2018) A review of vagus nerve stimulation as a therapeutic intervention. J Inflamm Res 11:203–213

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Jones CE, Cannon MS (1980) The myocardium and its vasculature: a histochemical comparison of the normal and chronically sympathectomized dog heart. Histochem J 12(1):9–22

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kaiser N, Sasson S, Feener EP, Boukobza-Vardi N, Higashi S, Moller DE, Davidheiser S, Przybylski RJ, King GL (1993) Differential regulation of glucose transport and transporters by glucose in vascular endothelial and smooth muscle cells. Diabetes 42(1):80–89

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kakinuma Y, Ando M, Kuwabara M, Katare RG, Okudela K, Kobayashi M, Sato T (2005) Acetylcholine from vagal stimulation protects cardiomyocytes against ischemia and hypoxia involving additive nonhypoxic induction of HIF-1alpha. FEBS Lett 579(10):2111–2118

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kong SS, Liu JJ, Hwang TC, Yu XJ, Zhao M, Zhao M, Yuan BX, Lu Y, Kang YM, Wang B, Zang WJ (2012) Optimizing the parameters of vagus nerve stimulation by uniform design in rats with acute myocardial infarction. PLoS ONE 7(11):e42799

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Krieger JR, Ogle ME, McFaline-Figueroa J, Segar CE, Temenoff JS, Botchwey EA (2016) Spatially localized recruitment of anti-inflammatory monocytes by SDF-1α-releasing hydrogels enhances microvascular network remodeling. Biomaterials 77:280–290

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Li DJ, Tong J, Zeng FY, Guo M, Li YH, Wang H, Wang P (2019) Nicotinic ACh receptor α7 inhibits PDGF-induced migration of vascular smooth muscle cells by activating mitochondrial deacetylase sirtuin 3. Br J Pharmacol 176(22):4388–4401

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Li S, Zhao T, Xin H, Ye LH, Zhang X, Tanaka H, Nakamura A, Kohama K (2004) Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha7 subunit mediates migration of vascular smooth muscle cells toward nicotine. J Pharmacol Sci 94(3):334–338

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Li M, Zheng C, Sato T, Kawada T, Sugimachi M, Sunagawa K (2004) Vagal nerve stimulation markedly improves long-term survival after chronic heart failure in rats. Circulation 109(1):120–124

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Libbus I, Nearing BD, Amurthur B, KenKnight BH, Verrier RL (2017) Quantitative evaluation of heartbeat interval time series using poincaré analysis reveals distinct patterns of heart rate dynamics during cycles of vagus nerve stimulation in patients with heart failure. J Electrocardiol 50(6):898–903

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lim GB (2016) Heart failure: vagal nerve stimulation in chronic heart failure. Nat Rev Cardiol 13(6):312–312

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Luo B, Wu Y, Liu SL, Li XY, Zhu HR, Zhang L, Zheng F, Liu XY, Guo LY, Wang L, Song HX, Lv YX, Cheng ZS, Chen SY, Wang JN, Tang JM (2020) Vagus nerve stimulation optimized cardiomyocyte phenotype, sarcomere organization and energy metabolism in infarcted heart through FoxO3A-VEGF signaling. Cell Death Dis 11(11):971

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lv YX, Zhong S, Tang H, Luo B, Chen SJ, Chen L, Zheng F, Zhang L, Wang L, Li XY, Yan YW, Pan YM, Jiang M, Zhang YE, Wang L, Yang JY, Guo LY, Chen SY, Wang JN, Tang JM (2018) Vegf-a and vegf-b coordinate the arteriogenesis to repair the infarcted heart with vagus nerve stimulation. Cell Physiol Biochem 48(2):433–449

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

MacArthur JW Jr, Purcell BP, Shudo Y, Cohen JE, Fairman A, Trubelja A, Patel J, Hsiao P, Yang E, Lloyd K, Hiesinger W, Atluri P, Burdick JA, Woo YJ (2013) Sustained release of engineered stromal cell-derived factor 1-α from injectable hydrogels effectively recruits endothelial progenitor cells and preserves ventricular function after myocardial infarction. Circulation 128(11 Suppl 1):S79-86

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Marín-Juez R, El-Sammak H, Helker CSM, Kamezaki A, Mullapuli ST, Bibli SI, Foglia MJ, Fleming I, Poss KD, Stainier DYR (2019) Coronary revascularization during heart regeneration is regulated by epicardial and endocardial cues and forms a scaffold for cardiomyocyte repopulation. Dev Cell 51(4):503-515e4

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Martelli D, McKinley MJ, McAllen RM (2014) The cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway: a critical review. Auton Neurosci 182:65–69

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mousavi A (2020) CXCL12/CXCR4 signal transduction in diseases and its molecular approaches in targeted-therapy. Immunol Lett 217:91–115

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nishizaki A, Sakamoto K, Saku K, Hosokawa K, Sakamoto T, Oga Y, Akashi T, Murayama Y, Kishi T, Ide T, Sunagawa K (2016) Optimal titration is important to maximize the beneficial effects of vagal nerve stimulation in chronic heart failure. J Card Fail 22(8):631–638