Minette MS, Sahn DJ (2006) Ventricular septal defects. Circulation 114:2190–2197
Liu Y et al (2019) Global birth prevalence of congenital heart defects 1970–2017: updated systematic review and meta-analysis of 260 studies. Int J Epidemiol 48:455–463
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Cho Y-S, Park SE, Hong S-K, Jeong N-Y, Choi E-Y (2017) The natural history of fetal diagnosed isolated ventricular septal defect. Prenat Diagn 37:889–893
Wie JH et al (2022) Prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart diseases and associations with serum biomarkers of aneuploidy: a multicenter prospective cohort study. Yonsei Med J 63:735–743
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Lee JS, Jung J-M, Choi J, Seo W-K, Shin HJ (2022) Major adverse cardiovascular events in Korean congenital heart disease patients: a nationwide age- and sex-matched case-control study. Yonsei Med J 63:1069–1077
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Zhao Q et al (2019) Spontaneous closure rates of ventricular septal defects (6,750 consecutive neonates). Am J Cardiol 124:613–617
Li X, Ren W, Song G, Zhang X (2019) Prediction of spontaneous closure of ventricular septal defect and guidance for clinical follow-up. Clin Cardiol 42:536–541
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Miyake T, Shinohara T, Fukuda T, Ikeoka M, Takemura T (2008) Spontaneous closure of perimembranous ventricular septal defect after school age. Pediatr Int Off J Jpn Pediatr Soc 50:632–635
Miyake T, Shinohara T, Inoue T, Marutani S, Takemura T (2011) Spontaneous closure of muscular trabecular ventricular septal defect: comparison of defect positions. Acta Paediatr Oslo Nor 1992(100):e158-162
Sun J, Sun K, Chen S, Yao L, Zhang Y (2014) A new scoring system for spontaneous closure prediction of perimembranous ventricular septal defects in children. PLoS ONE 9:e113822
Article ADS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Bassareo PP, Calcaterra G, Deidda M, Marras AR, Mercuro G (2021) Does oxygen content play a role in spontaneous closure of perimembranous ventricular septal defects? Child Basel Switz 8:881
Turner SW, Hornung T, Hunter S (2002) Closure of ventricular septal defects: a study of factors influencing spontaneous and surgical closure. Cardiol Young 12:357–363
Li X et al (2016) Prediction of spontaneous closure of isolated ventricular septal defects in utero and postnatal life. BMC Pediatr 16:207
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Xu Y et al (2015) Factors influencing the spontaneous closure of ventricular septal defect in infants. Int J Clin Exp Pathol 8:5614–5623
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Mathew B, Lakshminrusimha S (2017) Persistent pulmonary hypertension in the newborn. Children 4:63
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Cox K, Algaze-Yojay C, Punn R, Silverman N (2020) The natural and unnatural history of ventricular septal defects presenting in infancy: an echocardiography-based review. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 33:763–770
Asou T (2011) Surgical management of muscular trabecular ventricular septal defects. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 59:723–729
Alsaied T et al (2022) Protein losing enteropathy after the fontan operation. Int J Cardiol Congenit Heart Dis 7:100338
Smith BG, Qureshi SA (2012) Paediatric follow-up of haemodynamically insignificant congenital cardiac lesions. J Paediatr Child Health 48:1082–1085
Gersony WM (2001) Natural history and decision-making in patients with ventricular septal defect. Prog Pediatr Cardiol 14:125–132
Shirali GS, Smith EO, Geva T (1995) Quantitation of echocardiographic predictors of outcome in infants with isolated ventricular septal defect. Am Heart J 130:1228–1235
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Wu M-H et al (2006) Ventricular septal defect with secondary left ventricular–to–right atrial shunt is associated with a higher risk for infective endocarditis and a lower late chance of closure. Pediatrics 117:e262–e267
Anderson RH, Lenox CC, Zuberbuhler JR (1983) Mechanisms of closure of perimembranous ventricular septal defect. Am J Cardiol 52:341–345
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Riemenschneider TA, Moss AJ (1967) Left ventricular-right atrial communication. Am J Cardiol 19:710–718
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Wu MH, Chang CI, Wang JK, Lue HC (1994) Characterization of aneurysmal transformation in perimembranous ventricular septal defects: an adhered anterior leaflet of tricuspid valve predisposes to the development of left ventricular-to-right atrial shunt. Int J Cardiol 47:117–125
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Hagler DJ, Squarcia U, Cabalka AK, Connolly HM, O’Leary PW (2002) Mechanism of tricuspid regurgitation in paramembranous ventricular septal defect. J Am Soc Echocardiogr Off Publ Am Soc Echocardiogr 15:364–368
Comments (0)