Ahn JH, Shin BN, Song M et al (2019) Intermittent fasting increases the expressions of SODs and catalase in granule and polymorphic cells and enhances neuroblast dendrite complexity and maturation in the adult gerbil dentate gyrus. Mol Med Rep 19:1721–1727. https://doi.org/10.3892/MMR.2019.9822

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bannister JV, Calabrese L (1987) Assays for superoxide dismutase. Methods Biochem Anal 32:279–312. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470110539.CH5

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Boulangé CL, Neves AL, Chilloux J et al (2016) Impact of the gut microbiota on inflammation, obesity, and metabolic Disease. Genome Med 8:1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13073-016-0303-2

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Bray GA, Kim KK, Wilding JPH (2017) Obesity: a chronic relapsing progressive disease process. A position statement of the World Obesity Federation. Obes Rev 18:715–723. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12551

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Brownlow ML, Jung SH, Moore RJ et al (2017) Nutritional ketosis affects metabolism and behavior in Sprague-Dawley Rats in both control and chronic stress environments. Front Mol Neurosci 10:377. https://doi.org/10.3389/FNMOL.2017.00129

Article  Google Scholar 

Cassina A, Radi R (1996) Differential inhibitory action of nitric oxide and peroxynitrite on mitochondrial electron transport. Arch Biochem Biophys 328:309–316. https://doi.org/10.1006/ABBI.1996.0178

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chausse B, Vieira-Lara MA, Sanchez AB et al (2015) Intermittent fasting results in tissue-specific changes in bioenergetics and redox state. PLoS ONE 10(3):e0120413. https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0120413

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cheng Z, Tseng Y, White MF (2010) Insulin signaling meets mitochondria in metabolism. Trends Endocrinol Metab 21:589–598. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tem.2010.06.005

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Choi HR, Kim J, Lim H, Park YK (2018) Two-week exclusive supplementation of Modified Ketogenic Nutrition drink reserves lean body Mass and improves blood lipid Profile in obese adults: a Randomized Clinical Trial. Nutrients 10(12):1895. https://doi.org/10.3390/NU10121895

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Churm R, Davies JS, Stephens JW, Prior SL (2017) Ghrelin function in human obesity and type 2 Diabetes: a concise review. Obes Rev 18:140–148. https://doi.org/10.1111/OBR.12474

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

CONCEA- Ministério da ciência, tecnologia e inovação conselho nacional de controle de experimentação animal (2016) Diretriz brasileira para o cuidado e a utilização de animais para fins científicos e didáticos – DBCA. IOP Publishing https://pages.cnpem.br/ceua/wp-content/uploads/sites/56/2015/06/DBCA. Accessed in 04 de junho de 2023

Dahlke AP, Viana KRF (2018) Revisão sistemática: dieta cetogênica e suas implicações na performance. Kinesis 36:143–159. https://doi.org/10.5902/2316546423730

Article  Google Scholar 

da Silva-Santi LG, Antunes MM, Mori MA et al (2018) Brain fatty acid composition and inflammation in mice fed with high-carbohydrate diet or high-fat diet. Nutrients 10(9):1277. https://doi.org/10.3390/NU10091277

Article  Google Scholar 

de Oliveira SL, Diniz DB, Amaya-Farfan J (2003) Carbohydrate-energy restriction may protect the rat brain against oxidative damage and improve physical performance. Br J Nutr 89:89–96. https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN2002749

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

de Paula GC, Brunetta HS, Engel DF et al (2021) Hippocampal function is impaired by a short-term High-Fat Diet in mice: increased blood-brain barrier permeability and neuroinflammation as triggering events. Front Neurosci 15:1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/FNINS.2021.734158

Article  Google Scholar 

Dias GP, Murphy T, Stangl D et al (2021) Intermittent fasting enhances long-term memory consolidation, adult hippocampal neurogenesis, and expression of longevity gene Klotho. Mol Psychiatry 26:6365–6379. https://doi.org/10.1038/S41380-021-01102-4

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ding H, Zheng S, Garcia-Ruiz D et al (2016) Fasting induces a subcutaneous-to-visceral fat switch mediated by microRNA-149-3p and suppression of PRDM16. Nat Commun 7:1–17. https://doi.org/10.1038/NCOMMS11533

Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Dludla PV, Nkambule BB, Jack B et al (2019) Inflammation and oxidative stress in an obese state and the protective effects of gallic acid. Nutrients 11(1):23. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11010023

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Duff MC, Covington NV, Hilverman C, Cohen NJ (2020) Semantic memory and the Hippocampus: revisiting, reaffirming, and extending the Reach of their critical relationship. Front Hum Neurosci 13:417. https://doi.org/10.3389/FNHUM.2019.00471

Article  Google Scholar 

Fischer R, Maier O (2015) Interrelation of oxidative stress and inflammation in neurodegenerative disease: role of TNF. Oxid Med Cell Longev 2015:610813. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/610813

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Fischer JC, Ruitenbeek W, Berden JA et al (1985) Differential investigation of the capacity of succinate oxidation in human skeletal muscle. Clin Chim Acta 153:23–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-8981(85)90135-4

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Forman HJ, Zhang H, Rinna A (2009) Glutathione: overview of its protective roles, measurement, and biosynthesis. Mol Aspects Med 30:1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MAM.2008.08.006

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fujita Y, Atageldiyeva KK, Takeda Y et al (2020) A low-carbohydrate Diet improves glucose metabolism in lean Insulinopenic Akita mice along with sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 11:601594. https://doi.org/10.3389/FENDO.2020.601594

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hansen PA, Han DHO, Nolte LA et al (1997) DHEA protects against visceral obesity and muscle insulin resistance in rats fed a high-fat diet. Am J Physiol 273(5):R17048. https://doi.org/10.1152/AJPREGU.1997.273.5.R1704

Article  Google Scholar 

He C, Wu Q, Hayashi N et al (2020) Carbohydrate-restricted diet alters the gut microbiota, promotes senescence and shortens the life span in senescence-accelerated prone mice. J Nutr Biochem 78:108326. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JNUTBIO.2019.108326

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hissin PJ, Hilf R (1976) A fluorometric method for determination of oxidized and reduced glutathione in tissues. Anal Biochem 74:214–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(76)90326-2

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hruby A, Hu FB (2015) The epidemiology of obesity: a big picture. Pharmacoeconomics 33:673–689. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40273-014-0243-x.The

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Isokpehi RD, Simmons SS, Johnson MO, Payton M (2017) Genomic evidence for bacterial determinants influencing obesity development. Int J Environ Res Public Health 14:1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14040345

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Jarrett SG, Milder JB, Liang LP, Patel M (2008) The ketogenic diet increases mitochondrial glutathione levels. J Neurochem 106:1044–1051. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1471-4159.2008.05460.X

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Johnson PR, Hirsch J (1972) Cellularity of adipose depots in six strains of genetically obese mice. J Lipid Res 13:2–11

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Junior VARF, Maynard DC (2020) Evaluation of the intermittent fasting protocol in the treatment of overweight and obesity: an integrative review. Res Soc Dev 9:727986129. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i8.6129

Article  Google Scholar 

Kasprowska-Liśkiewicz D, Liśkiewicz AD, Nowacka-Chmielewska MM et al (2017) The ketogenic diet affects the social behavior of young male rats. Physiol Behav 179:168–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYSBEH.2017.06.007

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kenny PJ (2011) Reward mechanisms in obesity: New insights and future directions. Neuron 69:664. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.NEURON.2011.02.016

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Levine RL, Williams JA, Stadtman EP, Shacter E (1994) Carbonyl assays for determination of oxidatively modified proteins. Methods Enzymol 233:346–357. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0076-6879(94)33040-9

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ (1951) Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193:265–275. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9258(19)52451-6

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Macedo WLR, Aoyama EA, Silva JJV, Silva S (2019) Influência hormonal do excesso de carboidratos refinados e do meio ambiente no avanço da obesidade. Rev Bras Interdiscip Saúde 1:19–25. https://revistarebis.rebis.com.br/index.php/rebis/article/view/13. Accessed 2019

Maldonado-Ruiz R, Fuentes-Mera L, Camacho A (2017) Central modulation of neuroinflammation by neuropeptides and energy-sensing hormones during obesity. Biomed Res Int 2017:7949582. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/7949582

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar