Ichel M, Aïssaguerre H, Aïs J, Hah ICS, Tsushi A, Akahashi T, Lémenty C. Spontaneous initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating in the pulmonary veins. N Engl J Med. 1998;339(10):659–66. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199809033391003.
Todd DM, Skanes AC, Guiraudon G, Guiraudon C, Krahn AD, Yee R, Klein GJ. Role of the posterior left atrium and pulmonary veins in human lone atrial fibrillation. Circulation. 2003;108(25):3108–14. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.0000104567.72914.BF.
Cox JL, Ad N, Palazzo T, Fitzpatrick S, Suyderhoud JP, DeGroot KW, Kim YD. Current status of the maze procedure for the treatment of atrial fibrillation. Semin Thoracic Cardiovasc Surg. 2000;12(1):15–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1043-0679(00)70011-6.
Saint LL, Damiano RJ. The surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation: II. Intraoperative electrophysiologic mapping and description of the electrophysiologic basis of atrial flutter and atrial fibrillation. J Thoracic Cardiovasc Surg. 1991;101(3):406–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5223(19)36723-6.
Sanders P, Hocini M, Jaïs P, Sacher F, Hsu LF, Takahashi Y, Haïssaguerre M. Complete isolation of the pulmonary veins and posterior left atrium in chronic atrial fibrillation Long-term Clinical outcome. Eur Heart J. 2007;28(15):1862–71. https://doi.org/10.1093/EURHEARTJ/EHL548.
Chen J, Off MK, Solheim E, Schuster P, Hoff PI, Ohm OJ. Treatment of atrial fibrillation by silencing electrical activity in the posterior inter-pulmonary-vein atrium. EP Europace. 2008;10(3):265–72. https://doi.org/10.1093/EUROPACE/EUN029.
Kumagai K, Nakashima H. Noncontact mapping-guided catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation. Circ J. 2009;73(2):233–41. https://doi.org/10.1253/CIRCJ.CJ-08-0700.
Kanj MH, Wazni O, Fahmy T, Thal S, Patel D, Elay C, Natale A. Pulmonary vein antral isolation using an open irrigation ablation catheter for the treatment of atrial fibrillation: a randomized pilot study. J Am College Cardiol. 2007;49(15):1634–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JACC.2006.12.041.
Nilsson B, Chen X, Pehrson S, Svendsen JH. The effectiveness of a high output/short duration radiofrequency current application technique in segmental pulmonary vein isolation for atrial fibrillation. EP Europace. 2006;8(11):962–5. https://doi.org/10.1093/EUROPACE/EUL100.
Bunch TJ, Day JD. Novel ablative approach for atrial fibrillation to decrease risk of esophageal injury. Heart Rhythm. 2008;5(4):624–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2007.11.007.
Sánchez-Quintana D, Cabrera JA, Climent V, Farré J, De Mendonça MC, Ho SY. Anatomic relations between the esophagus and left atrium and relevance for ablation of atrial fibrillation. Circulation. 2005;112(10):1400–5. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.551291.
Tsao HM, Wu MH, Higa S, Lee KT, Tai CT, Hsu NW, Chen SA. Anatomic relationship of the esophagus and left atrium: implication for catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation. Chest. 2005;128(4):2581–7. https://doi.org/10.1378/CHEST.128.4.2581.
Gillinov AM, Pettersson G, Rice TW. Esophageal injury during radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2001;122(6):1239–40. https://doi.org/10.1067/mtc.2001.118041.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Sonmez B, Demirsoy E, Yagan N, Unal M, Arbatli H, Sener D, Ilkova F. A fatal complication due to radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation: atrio-esophageal fistula. Annals Thoracic Surg. 2003;76(1):281–3. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-4975(03)00006-7.
Borchert B, Lawrenz T, Hansky B, Stellbrink C. Lethal atrioesophageal fistula after pulmonary vein isolation using high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU). Heart Rhythm. 2008;5(1):145–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2007.08.023.
Neven K, Schmidt B, Metzner A, Otomo K, Nuyens D, De Potter T, Kuck KH. Fatal end of a safety algorithm for pulmonary vein isolation with use of high-intensity focused ultrasound. Circulation: Arrhythmia Electrophysiol. 2010;3(3):260–5. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCEP.109.922930.
Stöckigt F, Schrickel JW, Andrié R, Lickfett L. Atrioesophageal fistula after cryoballoon pulmonary vein isolation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2012;23(11):1254–7. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1540-8167.2012.02324.X.
Ahmed H, Neuzil P, d’Avila A, Cha YM, Laragy M, Mares K, Reddy VY. The esophageal effects of cryoenergy during cryoablation for atrial fibrillation. Heart Rhythm. 2009;6(7):962–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HRTHM.2009.03.051.
Halm U, Gaspar T, Zachäus M, Sack S, Arya A, Piorkowski C, Husser D. Thermal esophageal lesions after radiofrequency catheter ablation of left atrial arrhythmias. Am J Gastroenterol. 2010;105(3):551–6. https://doi.org/10.1038/AJG.2009.625.
Knopp H, Halm U, Lamberts R, Knigge I, Zachäus M, Sommer P, Husser D. Incidental and ablation-induced findings during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in patients after ablation of atrial fibrillation: a retrospective study of 425 patients. Heart Rhythm. 2014;11(4):574–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HRTHM.2014.01.010.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Halbfass P, Pavlov B, Müller P, Nentwich K, Sonne K, Barth S, Hamm K, Fochler F, Mügge A, Lüsebrink U, Kuhn R, Deneke T. Progression from esophageal thermal asymptomatic lesion to perforation complicating atrial fibrillation ablation: a single-center registry. Circ: Arrhythmia Electrophysiol. 2017;10(8). https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCEP.117.005233.
Calkins H, Hindricks G, Cappato R, Kim YH, Saad EB, Aguinaga L, Yamane T. 2017 HRS/EHRA/ECAS/APHRS/SOLAECE expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation. Heart rhythm. 2017;14(10):e275. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HRTHM.2017.05.012.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Gupta A, Perera T, Ganesan A, Sullivan T, Lau DH, Roberts-Thomson KC, Sanders P. Complications of catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation a systematic review. Circ: Arrhythmia Electrophysiol. 2013;6(6):1082–8. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCEP.113.000768/-/DC1.
Nair KKM, Shurrab M, Skanes A, Danon A, Birnie D, Morillo C, Crystal E. The prevalence and risk factors for atrioesophageal fistula after percutaneous radiofrequency catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation: the Canadian experience. J Interv Cardiac Electrophysiol. 2013;39(2):139–44. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10840-013-9853-Z.
Cappato R, Calkins H, Chen SA, Davies W, Iesaka Y, Kalman J, Skanes A. Prevalence and causes of fatal outcome in catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation. J Am College Cardiol. 2009;53(19):1798–803. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JACC.2009.02.022.
Back Sternick E, Soares Correa F, Ferber Drumond L, Albuquerque Carreiro R, Alves Rabelo M, de TarsoVaz de Oliveira P. Esophago-pericardial fistula after catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: a review. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2020;31(10):2600–6. https://doi.org/10.1111/JCE.14723.
Kapur S, Barbhaiya C, Deneke T, Michaud GF. Esophageal injury and atrioesophageal fistula caused by ablation for atrial fibrillation. Circulation. 2017;136(13):1247–55. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.025827.
Sarairah SY, Woodbury B, Methachittiphan N, Tregoning DM, Sridhar AR, Akoum N. Esophageal thermal injury following cryoballoon ablation for atrial fibrillation. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. 2020;6(3):262–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JACEP.2019.10.014.
Metzner A, Burchard A, Wohlmuth P, Rausch P, Bardyszewski A, Gienapp C, Wissner E. Increased incidence of esophageal thermal lesions using the second-generation 28-mm cryoballoon. Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiol. 2013;6(4):769–75. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCEP.113.000228.
Su W, Kowal R, Kowalski M, Metzner A, Svinarich JT, Wheelan K, Wang P. Best practice guide for cryoballoon ablation in atrial fibrillation: the compilation experience of more than 3000 procedures. Heart Rhythm. 2015;12(7):1658–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HRTHM.2015.03.021.
Kulkarni N, Su W, Wu R. How to prevent, detect and manage complications caused by cryoballoon ablation of atrial fibrillation. Arrhythmia & Electrophysiol Rev. 2018;7(1):18. https://doi.org/10.15420/AER.2017.32.1.
Hasegawa K, Miyazaki S, Hisazaki K, Kaseno K, Amaya N, Shiomi Y, Tada H. Gastric hypomotility after luminal esophageal temperature guided second-generation cryoballoon pulmonary vein isolation. Circulation Arrhythmia Electrophysiol. 2018;11(8):e006691. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCEP.118.006691.
Miyazaki S, Nakamura H, Taniguchi H, Hachiya H, Takagi T, Igarashi M, Kajiyama T, Watanabe T, Niida T, Hirao K, Iesaka Y. Gastric hypomotility after second-generation cryoballoon ablation—unrecognized silent nerve injury after cryoballoon ablation. Heart Rhythm. 2017;14(5):670–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2017.01.028.
Sacher F, Monahan KH, Thomas SP, Davidson N, Adragao P, Sanders P, Jaïs P. Phrenic nerve injury after atrial fibrillation catheter ablation: characterization and outcome in a multicenter study. J Am College Cardiol. 2006;47(12):2498–503. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JACC.2006.02.050.
Kuck KH, Brugada J, Fürnkranz A, Metzner A, Ouyang F, Chun J, Tondo C. Cryoballoon or radiofrequency ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. J Cardiopulm Rehab Prev. 2016;36(5):393–4. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMOA1602014/SUPPL_FILE/NEJMOA1602014_DISCLOSURES.PDF.
Padala SK, Ellenbogen KA. Pulmonary vein stenosis after atrial fibrillation ablation: an iatrogenic problem larger than the primary problem. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2018;11(5):e006461. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCEP.118.006461.
Packer DL, Kowal RC, Wheelan KR, Irwin JM, Champagne J, Guerra PG, Ruskin JN. Cryoballoon ablation of pulmonary veins for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: first results of the North American Arctic Front (STOP AF) Pivotal Trial. J Am College Cardiol. 2013;61(16):1713–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JACC.2012.11.064.
留言 (0)