1A.T. Gabrielson is a urology resident, Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9971-9813.

2R.C. Ziegelstein is Sarah Miller Coulson and Frank L. Coulson, Jr. Professor of Medicine, Mary Wallace Stanton Professor of Education, and vice dean for education, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7671-1501.

Correspondence should be addressed to Roy C. Ziegelstein, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21224; telephone: (410) 955-8401; email: [email protected]; X (formerly Twitter): @HopkinsMedicine.

Acknowledgments: The authors would like to acknowledge Steven Arenberg for his assistance with providing annual survey data of applicants admitted to Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.

Funding/Support: None reported.

Other disclosures: None reported.

Ethical approval: Reported as not applicable