Recent Advances in the Genetic Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Management of Esophageal Atresia and Tracheoesophageal Fistula: A Review

From the *Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons/NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY

the †Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons/NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY

the ‡Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center/NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY

the §Department of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY

the ‖Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons/NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, New York, NY.

Received April 30, 2023; accepted August 2, 2023.

The authors report no conflicts of interest.

Drs O’Shea and Schmoke equally share the first authorship. Drs Khlevner and Middlesworth equally share the last authorship.

Address correspondence and reprint requests to Julie Khlevner, MD, AGAF, Associate Professor of Pediatrics at Columbia University Medical Center, Director, Gastrointestinal Motility Center, Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital, 622 West 168th Street, New York, NY 10032 (e-mail: [email protected]).

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