Division of Newborn Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA

Alyssa R. Thomas & Philip T. Levy

Division of Cardiology, Children’s National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA

Mary T. Donofrio

Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Stollery Children’s Hospital/University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada

Brenda Law & Chloe Joynt

Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA

Ruby Gupta

Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta and Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA

Summer Elshenawy

Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Mercy-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA

Danielle Reed

Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children’s Hospital and The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA

Leeann R. Pavlek & Molly K. Ball

Fetal and Neonatal Institute, Division of Neonatology, Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, Department of Pediatrics, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA

Jennifer Shepherd

Division of Neonatology, Texas Children’s Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA

Sharada H. Gowda

Division of Neonatology, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA

Beth Ann Johnson

Department of Pediatrics, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA

Elisa Abdulhayoglu

Department of Cardiology, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA

Eleonore Valencia

Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA

Stephanie Guseh

Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX, USA

Noorjahan Ali

AT and NA conceptualized the manuscript. AT, NA, PL, BL, CJ, RG, SE, DR, LP, JS, SG, BAJ, MB, MD, EA, EV, SG all contributed to the first draft, performed literature review, and revised subsequent drafts. All authors have approved the submitted manuscript and have agreed to be accountable for the contents.