aClinical Epidemiology Division, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet

bDivision of Biostatistics, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet

cDepartment of Medicine, Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet

dDepartment of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

Received 3 April 2023 Accepted 22 July 2023.

*This paper is dedicated to the memory of the late Prof. Rolf Hultcrantz, who passed away during the preparation of this manuscript. He has made an extensive contribution to the preparation of this paper as described in the author contributions.

Correspondence to Jessica Stjärngrim, Karolinska Institutet, Department of Medicine, Solna, Eugeniahemmet, T2, Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset, Solna, S-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden, Tel: +46 (0) 73 6915278; e-mail: [email protected]