*Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of California Davis, Sacramento

†California Northstate University College of Medicine, Elk Grove

‡Department of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA

Address correspondence and reprint requests to Joseph Mark Firriolo, MD, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of California Davis, 2335 Stockton Blvd, 6th Floor, Sacramento, CA 95817; E-mail: [email protected]

All the distractors were donated by KLS Martin company (Jacksonville, FL, USA).

Presented at the Plastic Surgery The Meeting 2021, Atlanta, GA, October 29–November 1, 2021.

G.B.W. is the principal investigator of this study. The principal investigator made significant contributions to the conception and design of this study. J.M.F., Y.X., J.S.W., G.M.S., A.G., T.C.G., B.A., and G.B.W. made substantial contributions to the acquisition, analysis, and interpretation of data. J.M.F. and Y.X. drafted the article. All authors revised the article for intellectual content, gave final approval of the version to be published, and have sufficiently participated in the work to take public responsibility for appropriate portions of the content.

The authors report no conflicts of interest.