Singla N, Singla AK. Post-prostatectomy incontinence: etiology, evaluation, and management. Turk J Urol. 2014;40(1):1–8. https://doi.org/10.5152/tud.2014.222014.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Penson DF, McLerran D, Feng Z, et al. 5-year urinary and sexual outcomes after radical prostatectomy: results from the prostate cancer outcomes study. J Urol. 2005;173(5):1701–5. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ju.0000154637.38262.3a.
Fontaine E, Izadifar V, Barthélémy Y, Desgrippes A, Beurton D. Urinary continence following radical prostatectomy assessed by a self-administered questionnaire. Eur Urol. 2000;37(2):223–7. https://doi.org/10.1159/000020122.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Potosky AL, Davis WW, Hoffman RM, et al. Five-year outcomes after prostatectomy or radiotherapy for prostate cancer: the prostate cancer outcomes study. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2004;96(18):1358–67. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djh259.
Ravi P, Karakiewicz PI, Roghmann F, Gandaglia G, Choueiri TK, Menon M, McKay RR, Nguyen PL, Sammon JD, Sukumar S, Varda B, Chang SL, Kibel AS, Sun M, Trinh Q-D. Mental health outcomes in elderly men with prostate cancer. Urol Oncol. 2014;32(8):1333–2134.
Zhang AY, Ganocy S, Fu AZ, et al. Mood outcomes of a behavioral treatment for urinary incontinence in prostate cancer survivors. Support Care Cancer. 2019;27(12):4461–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-019-04745-w.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Urkmez A, Ranasinghe W, Davis JW. Surgical techniques to improve continence recovery after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. Transl Androl Urol. 2020;9(6):3036–48. https://doi.org/10.21037/tau.2020.03.36.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Filocamo MT, Li Marzi V, Del Popolo G, et al. Effectiveness of early pelvic floor rehabilitation treatment for post-prostatectomy incontinence. Eur Urol. 2005;48(5):734–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2005.06.004.
Sandhu JS, Breyer B, Comiter C, et al. Incontinence after Prostate Treatment: AUA/SUFU Guideline. J Urol. 2019;202(2):369–78. https://doi.org/10.1097/JU.0000000000000314.
Tutolo M, Cornu JN, Bauer RM, et al. Efficacy and safety of artificial urinary sphincter (AUS): results of a large multi-institutional cohort of patients with mid-term follow-up. Neurourol Urodyn. 2019;38(2):710–8. https://doi.org/10.1002/nau.23901.
Van der Aa F, Drake MJ, Kasyan GR, Petrolekas A, Cornu JN; Young Academic Urologists Functional Urology Group. The artificial urinary sphincter after a quarter of a century: a critical systematic review of its use in male non-neurogenic incontinence. Eur Urol. 2013;63(4):681–689. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2012.11.034.
Litwiller SE, Kim KB, Fone PD, White RW, Stone AR. Post-prostatectomy incontinence and the artificial urinary sphincter: a long-term study of patient satisfaction and criteria for success. J Urol. 1996;156(6):1975–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(01)65408-9.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Bauer RM, Grabbert MT, Klehr B, et al. 36-month data for the AdVance XP® male sling: results of a prospective multicentre study. BJU Int. 2017;119(4):626–30. https://doi.org/10.1111/bju.13704.
Bauer RM, Mayer ME, May F, et al. Complications of the AdVance transobturator male sling in the treatment of male stress urinary incontinence. Urology. 2010;75(6):1494–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2009.12.
Malik RD, Cohn JA, Fedunok PA, Chung DE, Bales GT. Assessing variability of the 24-hour pad weight test in men with post-prostatectomy incontinence. Int Brazilian J Urol Off J Brazilian Soc Urol. 2016;42(2):327. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2014.0506.
Tsui JF, Shah MB, Weinberger JM, et al. Pad count is a poor measure of the severity of urinary incontinence. J Urol. 2013;190(5):1787–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JURO.2013.05.055.
Org S, Pham CT, Patel MI, Mungovan SF. Pad weight, pad number and incontinence-related patient-reported outcome measures after radical prostatectomy. Société Int d’Urologie J. 2022;3(3):124–30. https://doi.org/10.48083/10.48083/TIWQ1657.
Jr. RKK, Yi YA, Ortiz NM, et al. Standing cough test stratification of moderate male stress urinary incontinence. Int Brazilian J Urol Off J Brazilian Soc Urol. 2021;47(2):415. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2020.0551.
• Zemp L, Tong S, Hoy N, Rourke KF. Preoperative pad usage is independently associated with failure of non-adjustable male trans-obturator slings in otherwise well-selected patients. Can Urol Assoc J. 2019;13(4):120–4. https://doi.org/10.5489/CUAJ.5468. While subjective, number of pads per day (PPD) is a very useful tool in predicting who may fail slings. The use of more than 3 ppd is correlated with increased risk of failing a transobturator sling.
• Mumm J, Abrarova B, Schütz J, et al. Age at surgery is not a prognostic factor for the AdVance‐XP male sling efficacy: a post‐hoc analysis of a prospective 7‐year multicentric study Neurourology and Urodynamics. 2021;40:1616–1624. https://doi.org/10.1002/nau.24727. Age does not impact success rates associated with transobturator slings.
Fuller TW, Ballon-Landa E, Gallo K, et al. Outcomes and risk factors of revision and replacement artificial urinary sphincter implantation in radiated and nonradiated cases. J Urol. 2020;204(1):110–4. https://doi.org/10.1097/JU.0000000000000749.
Huang MM, Huffman P, Dani H, Knijnik PG, da Silva AF, Burnett AL, Mostwin JL, Wright EJ, Cohen AJ. Association between previous pelvic radiation and all-cause and cause-specific failure of replacement artificial urinary sphincters. J Urol. 2022;207(6):1268–75. https://doi.org/10.1097/JU.0000000000002433.
Bø K, Hilde G. Does it work in the long term? – a systematic review on pelvic floor muscle training for female stress urinary incontinence. Neurourol Urodyn. 2013;32:215–23.
Wu ML, Wang CS, Xiao Q, Peng CH, Zeng TY. The therapeutic effect of pelvic floor muscle exercise on urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy: a meta-analysis. Asian J Androl. 2019;21(2):170–6. https://doi.org/10.4103/aja.aja_89_18.
Cheng H, Wang Y, Qi F, Si S, Li X, Chen M. Preoperative pelvic floor muscle exercise does not reduce the rate of postprostatectomy incontinence: evidence from a meta-analysis and a systematic review. Transl Androl Urol. 2020;9(5):2146–56. https://doi.org/10.21037/tau-20-684.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Scott KM, Gosai E, Bradley MH, Walton S, Hynan LS, Lemack G, Roehrborn C. Individualized pelvic physical therapy for the treatment of post-prostatectomy stress urinary incontinence and pelvic pain. Int Urol Nephrol. 2020;52(4):655–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-019-02343-7. Epub 2019 Dec 5 PMID: 31807975.
Nager CW, Brubaker L, Litman HJ, et al. A randomized trial of urodynamic testing before stress-incontinence surgery. N Engl J Med. 2012;366(21):1987–97. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMOA1113595.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Lepor H, Kaci L. The impact of open radical retropubic prostatectomy on continence and lower urinary tract symptoms: a prospective assessment using validated self-administered outcome instruments. J Urol. 2004;171(3):1216–9. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.JU.0000113964.68020.A7.
• Toia B, Leung LY, Saigal R, et al. Is pre-operative urodynamic bladder function the true predictor of outcome of male sling for post prostatectomy incontinence? World J Urol. 2021;39(4):1227–32. https://doi.org/10.1007/S00345-020-03288-8. Urodynamics has a role in helping guide patient selection. Detrusor overactivity and low cystometric capacity (< 337 cc) are associated with lower success rates for transobturator slings.
•• Ajay D, Kahokehr AA, Lentz AC, Peterson AC. Valsalva leak point pressure (VLPP) greater than 70 cm H2O is an indicator for sling success: a success prediction model for the male transobturator sling. Int Urol Nephrol. 2022;54(7):1499–503. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11255-022-03222-4. This paper highlights that a valsava leak point pressure greater than 70 can help predict success with male transobturator slings.
Morey AF, Singla N, Carmel M, Klein A, Tausch TJ, Siegel J, Tachibana I, Scott J. Standing cough test for evaluation of post-prostatectomy incontinence: a pilot study. Can J Urol. 2017;24(1):8664–9 PMID: 28263134.
Comments (0)