Effect of VAEE on cardiac injury markers (CK-MB, LDH, Troponin T, Troponin I, BNP)

Effect of VAEE on pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1, IL-6, Hs-CRP, TNF alpha)

Effect of VAEE on apoptosis markers (Caspase-3 and p53)

Effect of VAEE on oxidative stress markers (SOD, GPx, Catalase)

Effect of VAEE on cardiac histology

The effect of VAEE on the expression of bcl-2 and collagen on cardiac histology

Gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy profiling of VAEE